Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba i-mormyshka ngokufanelekile kungokwabantu. I-Tackle ayifuni kakhulu ezezimali, cishe zonke izingxenye zayo zingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-perch mormyshka iletha imiphumela engcono kakhulu ehlane, lapho wonke amanye amagiya engasebenzi kangako.
Iyini i-mormyshka?
UMormyshka wachazwa nguLP Sabaneev. Uqale wayichaza njengengxenye encane yomthofu okwakudayiswa kuyo ihhuku. Igama elithi "mormyshka" livela ku-crustacean-mormysh, noma i-amphipod, ehlala ngobuningi emachibini aseSiberia, e-Urals naseKazakhstan.
Lapho ebamba, i-angler ilingisa ukunyakaza kwe-amphipod emanzini ngama-twitches amancane we-mormyshka, futhi lokhu kwaletha ukubamba okuhle.
Kusukela lapho, kuncane okushintshile. Lokhu kusewucezu oluncane lwensimbi olunehhuku okuxhunywe kulo intambo yokudoba. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi ziye zavela, njenge-baitless kanye ne-reelless, eyenzelwe ukubamba i-pike perch kanye ne-bream ekujuleni, i-jig enezingwegwe ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.
Baqala ukunezelwa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zobuhlalu, i-cambric, amafulegi, ama-panicle. I-Mormyshkas yavela, enomdlalo wayo ocacile ekujuleni okungajulile.
Ukubamba i-mormyshka kuhlanganisa ukulokhu uyinyakazisa ngama-amplitude ahlukene kanye nemvamisa, ngokuma, ukuyihambisa phezulu naphansi endaweni yokubamba. Ukudlala okuqondile okuqondile kuwuphawu lwe-mormyshka. Ngale ndlela, ilingisa ukunyakaza kwe-oscillatory yezinambuzane emanzini, okuvusa izinhlanzi futhi kuhluke kwezinye izithiyo zasebusika ezisebenzayo.
Izinhlobo ze-mormyshki
Kupakishiwe futhi akugcwele
Kuye ngohlobo lokudoba, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-tackle kanye nezinamathiselo. I-nozzle mormyshka iyinhlangano yakudala. Ama-Anglers afaka izikelemu zegazi, izimpethu kuhhuku, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nemifino yemifino lapho ebamba i-roach.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa: ngenkathi idlala ne-mormyshka, i-bait yemifino idala ifu lokunambitheka okunamafu emanzini, eliheha i-roach. Ukuluma kuphumelela kakhulu kunasekudleni kwezilwane.
I-nozzle mormyshka ayisho njalo i-nozzle yemvelo.
Lapho uthengiswa ungathenga i-bloodworm yokufakelwa, izimpethu zokwenziwa. Izinhlanzi eziningi ezine-jig zisebenzisa i-bait yenjoloba eyi-spongiy efakwe into ekhangayo, noma ucezu lwe-twister edliwayo evela kumkhiqizi omuhle, lapho ukukhulelwa kungena ekujuleni okugcwele.
Azihlali zibamba, kodwa zikuvumela ukuba wenze ngaphandle kwe-nozzle, okunzima ukuyigcina eqhweni lasebusika. Umthamo we-nozzle uvame ukuhambisana nobukhulu be-jig.
Azikho izinamathiselo eziklanyelwe ukulingisa into yokudla ngomzimba wazo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imibhobho eyengeziwe noma ukusebenzisa i-nozzle ephindwe izikhathi ezingu-5-6 kune-jig ngokwayo.
Umbono wokuthi ahlala ekhanga kakhulu kunama-jigs ane-nozzle ayiphutha. I-Mormyshka ene-nozzle ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokudoba izohlale iletha imiphumela engcono. I-plus eyinhloko ye-no-bait eyodwa yukuthi inobuningi obukhulu kakhulu obuphelele, futhi i-nozzle, njengomthetho, ilula kunensimbi, futhi inciphisa ikhono lokucwila.
Ngomdlalo wami futhi ngaphandle kwawo
I-mormyshka yakudala ayinawo umdlalo wayo. Ivele yehla yenyuka ilandela umugqa. Ezinye, ezinjengobhanana, imbuzi, i-gosdik, i-uralka, zinesimo esinde. Zilengisiwe ukusuka phezulu, futhi isikhungo sazo samandla adonsela phansi siyasuswa kuso. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi nomdlalo, ukudlidliza, ukuzungeza endaweni yokumiswa kuyakhiwa futhi umphumela wezinhlangothi ezintathu obonakala kumuntu uyadalwa.
Ukuthi izinhlanzi zibona kanjani lo mphumela akunakwenzeka ukusho. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinhlanzi, nakuba zingaboni kahle uma ziqhathaniswa nabantu, zibona izinto ngokucacile, zinombono ongcono wombala, zihlukanisa izikhathi eziningana imvamisa yezithombe, futhi cishe aziwuboni lo mphumela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke lezi zinguquko kakade ekujuleni okungaphezu kweyodwa nengxenye kuya kwamamitha amabili ziba yinto engasho lutho, futhi zinyamalale ngokuphelele ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-3-4. Ukuluma okusebenzayo kancane kulezi zilwane cishe kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zikhangwa kakhulu izinto ezinde emanzini, kanye nohlobo oluthile lwemiphumela ye-acoustic.
Ngehhuku eyodwa nezimbalwa
Ekuqaleni, yonke i-mormyshki yayinehhuku elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngesinye isikhathi, kwavela odeveli - ababenamahhuku amathathu alinganayo futhi elenga ngokuqondile entanjeni yokudoba.
Umdlalo kadeveli uzinzile kakhulu mpo, uhlala ebuyela endaweni yakhe yasekuqaleni futhi unomnyakazo omfushane obukhali. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuletha ukubamba okungcono kakhulu. Zazisetshenziselwa nokudoba ehlobo, futhi zingasebenza nasekhosini.
Okungeke kushiwo ngamanye ama-mormyshkas amaningi - asebenza kabi esifundweni futhi umdlalo wawo uzogcotshwa ngamajethi amanzi.
Mangisho ukuthi ukuchichima kwezingwegwe akuhlali kuhle. Isibonelo, noma yimuphi umdobi wodeveli uzothi kuhlala kunemibuthano eminingi kadeveli. Izinhlanzi ngokuvamile aziwagwinyi womathathu izingwegwe, futhi zivele zingene endleleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwetshwa kukaDeveli uqobo kuncishisiwe ngenxa yomzimba we-mormyshka, ubuhlalu ezingwegweni futhi akukuvumeli ukuba ubambe inhlanzi ngempumelelo.
Kukhona futhi asymmetric multi-hook mormyshki. Isibonelo, umthakathi noma imbuzi. Azinanyathiselwe futhi zisetshenziselwa ukudoba ama-perch ekujuleni okungashoni.
Umthakathi, noma ugandaganda, unamahhuku amabili ancike emzimbeni futhi ashaye kuwo lapho edlala.
Imbuzi inomzimba omude kanye nezingwegwe ezimbili ezitholakala cishe ngama-degree angama-45 komunye nomunye. Izingwegwe kuleli cala ziyingxenye ye-mormyshka futhi zibambe iqhaza emdlalweni.
Ezincane nezinkulu
Amajikijolo amakhulu anesisindo esikhulu futhi asebenza ekujuleni okukhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isisindo somugqa wokudoba ngaphezu kwawo, ukumelana kwawo nokucwiliswa kanye nokungqubuzana kwamanzi kuzoba nomphumela omncane. Ngakho-ke, ukudoba ku-mormyshka, umugqa wokudoba omncane kakhulu usetshenziswa. I-mormyshki encane inosayizi omncane. Njengomthetho, i-perch, kuhlanganise nezinkulu, ngokuvamile ikhetha ezincane kunazo zonke, ngisho noma ziyindilinga elula.
Ngemihlobiso noma ngaphandle kwayo
Ngokuvamile ukuhlobisa bezmotylnye, beznasadochnye. Ubuhlalu, amafulege, izinwele kubekwa ezingwegweni. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyasebenza. Kodwa-ke, ama-anglers abaqondi ukuthi ngokwenza kanjalo banciphisa ukujula okuphumelelayo komsebenzi - ikhadi lecilongo eliyinhloko le-mormyshka engenalutho.
Zonke lezi zinto zine-gravity ethile emanzini engaphansi kokuqina komzimba. Ungavele ufake i-bloodworm ehhukuni. Lokhu futhi kunciphisa ukujula kokusebenza, kodwa i-bloodworm noma isibungu esilula sithandeka kakhulu ku-perch kunezinye i-tinsel.
I-Mormyshka impahla
Ama-lead nama-lead-tin solders asetshenziswa njengento yokukhiqiza. Bakuvumela ukuthi wenze i-mormyshka ekhaya usebenzisa insimbi evamile kagesi ye-soldering kanye nezingwegwe ezinengalo ende ethengwe esitolo.
I-Mormyshkas ivame ukuthengiswa emqheleni, isebenzisa i-copper, ithusi noma i-nickel silver plate njengesisekelo. I-hook ithengiswa kubo futhi inani elidingekayo lomthofu liyancibilika, kwenziwa umgodi. I-soldering emqhele inembe kakhulu, kulula ukuyiqonda.
Izinto zanamuhla ze-mormyshkas yi-tungsten. Inokuminyana okuphezulu kakhulu kunomthofu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise usayizi wama-jigs adlala kahle emgqeni ofanayo, futhi wandise inani lokuluma.
Uma i-mormyshka ingenziwanga, kodwa ithengwe esitolo, kufanele kucatshangelwe i-tungsten kuphela. Ziyabiza kakhulu, kodwa zibamba isikhathi esisodwa nesigamu kuya kwezimbili. I-tungsten mormyshka yenziwa ngesisekelo sefekthri engenalutho, lapho i-hook ithengiswa khona nge-solder ekhethekile.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukukhanya kwe-mormyshki, zenziwe ngepulasitiki. Asetshenziswa ekudobeni okuntantayo esikhundleni sehuku. Iqiniso liwukuthi ipulasitiki izokhanya ebumnyameni ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Ngakho, idonsa izinhlanzi kude kakhulu. Lapho uthenga, kufanele uhlole i-mormyshka enjalo ngokukhanya, uyivale ngezandla zakho eduze kweso. Akufanele zisetshenziswe njenge-mormyshka yesibili ngaphezu kweyodwa eyinhloko, njengoba zilimaza kakhulu umdlalo wakhe.
Ezinye izinto nazo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza: ithusi, isiliva, insimbi ngisho negolide. Ukusebenza nabo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, noma akunikezi umphumela oyifunayo, noma impahla ngokwayo iyabiza.
Ukuphumelela kwengxenye ethile ye-mormyshka ezimweni ezilinganiselwe akusho ukuthi konke kufanele kwenziwe manje kusuka kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma umkhiqizo owenziwe ngomumo owenziwe ngomumo usetshenziselwa umsebenzi, isibonelo, isibhamu sesibhamu egobolondweni le-tombak ye-mormyshka esindayo, khona-ke kukhona umqondo kulokhu, kodwa kuphela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa lula.
Amajiki enziwe ekhaya
Ukwenza i-mormyshka ngezandla zakho kulula kakhulu. Uzodinga:
- Izingwegwe ezine-shank ende
- I-Solder POS-30 noma i-POS-40 ngocingo noma izinduku ngaphandle kwesigcwalisi se-rosin
- Soldering iron amandla kagesi kusuka 1 kW
- I-soldering acid esekelwe ku-phosphoric acid kanye nenduku encane yokusetshenziswa kwayo
- Intambo yethusi ezacile. Ingathathwa ezintanjeni zenethiwekhi yekhompyutha endala, izintambo eziboshiwe.
- Imikhono ye-insulation ukuvikela i-hook. Bayisa lapho.
- Ngokuzikhethela - umqhele womumo oyifunayo ovela ku-copper encane, ithusi noma i-nickel plate. Ithusi linikeza umbala obomvu, ithusi - eliphuzi, isiliva le-nickel - elimhlophe.
- Inalithi yeso noma ucingo lwensimbi olunobubanzi obungu-0.5 mm
- I-Pasatizhi, imikhuba emibi, amanye amathuluzi wokubopha. Kulula ukusebenzisa umshini wokuhlanganisa impukane
- Iqoqo lamafayela enaliti kanye ne-sandpaper
Uhlu lungase lungaphelele, wonke umuntu unezintandokazi zakhe.
- Vikela ngaphambili ichopho lehhuku nge-cambric kusuka ekungeneni kwe-asidi
- I-hook iphathwa nge-soldering acid
- Faka i-hook nge-layer encane ye-solder. Kumahhuku amakhulu, yigoqe kusengaphambili ngentambo yethusi ukuze ibambe kangcono.
- Inaliti noma ucingo lufakwa esweni lehhuku ukuze kuhlale imbobo engacindezelwanga.
- Umzimba udayiswa nge-soldering iron. Benza ngokucophelela ukuze bangancibiliki wonke umthofu. Kudingekile ukwengeza i-drop by drop and blow on the product.
- Umkhiqizo oqedwe kancane ucutshungulwa ngefayela ukuze uthole umumo oyifunayo.
- Inaliti noma ucingo lukhishwa ngokucophelela esweni ukuze kwenziwe imbobo yentambo yokudoba.
- I-mormyshka inikezwa ukuma kwayo kokugcina futhi ivanishisiwe njengoba kuthanda.
Ukuthengisa udeveli kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lapha udinga ukuxhuma izingwegwe ezintathu zibe munye, zibophe ngocingo kanye ne-solder.
Ukuze kulungiswe, kusetshenziswa ukhokho onezikhala ezintathu ezilinganayo, ohlukanisa imisebe phakathi nendawo. Izingwegwe zifakwa kuzo. Ngokuvamile imbobo yomugqa wokudoba i-curvilinear, ngezinye izikhathi i-eyelet ehlukile iyathengiswa, njll. Ngokuqinisekile, oqalayo kufanele aqale ngokuthengisa imikhiqizo elula.
Mormyshka umhlobiso
Into esemqoka lapha ukugcina isilinganiso. Kwanele ukulenga ubuhlalu obubodwa noma obubili ukuze i-mormyshka ibambe futhi isebenze. Kusetshenziswa ubuhlalu bengilazi, njengoba bunikeza umdlalo wokukhanya ekujuleni okungashoni.
Ipulasitiki ayinikezi lutho futhi akusizi ukuzisebenzisa uma zingakhanyisi. Ngokujula okukhulu, ngokuvamile azihlotshisiwe. Ukuvimbela ubuhlalu ukuthi bundize, bulungiswa ngerabha encane noma indandatho yepulasitiki. Angasikwa ocingweni lwe-USB ye-cambric noma aseqoqweni lobuhlalu bokudoba.
Ubuhlalu obukhulu kufanele bube nembobo enkulu. Isibonelo, ubuhlalu bebhola lezipikili. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuthi lapho eluma, aphume futhi akhulule ihuku. Noma kunjalo, ubuhlalu obukhulu bunciphisa ukubamba.
Akuwona wonke umuntu oqaphelayo ukuthi angafakwa kuphela ku-hook, kodwa futhi phezulu, ebopha i-mormyshka. Lokhu kuzothinta umdlalo kanye ne-hookiness kancane, kodwa i-mormyshki eneso ayifanele lokhu.
Amajigi asebenzayo okudoba i-perch
Le nhlanzi ihlala isebenza ebusika futhi kaningi kunezinye iba isisulu somvumbi. Ukumlandela, kufanele uthathe amagiya ambalwa alungele yena.
Shot, bug, lentil, njll.
Umumo oyindilinga uma kuqhathaniswa, onehhuku eyodwa, imibhobho. Bangabameleli abaqhakazile be-mormyshkas yakudala. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-tungsten.
I-Bloodworm isebenza njenge-perch nozzle. Kunzima ukuyigcina emakhazeni, kodwa ungayithola ngokwakho ngaphambi kokudoba. Usayizi wehhuku lapha usuka kuzinombolo eziyi-12 kuye kweziyi-10 (ngokuvamile u-12).
Lona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-perch ne-roach mormyshka. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa izingwegwe ezincane, mayelana 14-16. I-roach ivula umlomo wayo ngokungafuni, futhi ihhuku layo kufanele ibekwe okungenani.
I-mormyshki ende ene-nozzle
I-Uralka, i-baban nezinye zinde, nazo ezinomdlalo wazo. Kuyafiseleka futhi ukuwathatha enguqulweni ye-tungsten ukuze kwandiswe ukujula kokusebenza.
Kwesinye isikhathi zibanjwa ngenguqulo enganamathiseli, kusengcono ukusebenzisa izikelemu zegazi. I-perch ithatha lena kanye neyindilinga, kodwa i-roach ithanda i-Uralka kanye nobhanana kancane. Inketho enhle yokushintshela kuyo, ukuze ungashiywa ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi.
Ingenakhanda ngehhuku eyodwa nezimbili
Lawa ma-mormyshka ahlanganisa iningi lalawo angenayo i-baitless: imbuzi, i-uralka, ibhanana, i-nail ball, njll. Ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa i-nozzle kukuvumela ukuba udobe nawo ngokujula okukhulu futhi kwenza ukudoba kube yimidlalo lapho izinhlanzi zikhangwa kuphela umdlalo we-nozzle. isiheho. Ukuze ubambe i-perch, kusetshenziswa i-tempo efanelekile kanye nomdlalo omfushane.
Okokuqala, i-mormyshka iboniswa ezinhlanzi, yenza imivimbo eminingana nge-amplitude enhle. Bese beqala ukudlala, benza ukushintshashintsha okuncane, bame kancane ngezikhathi ezithile, behamba emkhathizwe phakathi nomdlalo, njll.
Four
I-mormyshka "yamanzi ajulile" kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kufushane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ubude.
Ingabuye ithengwe ngomzimba we-tungsten. Udeveli wakudala unamahhuku amathathu kanye ne-stroke ezinzile ngobude.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udlale ngesivinini esihle ngisho nasekujuleni namanje. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa induku yokudoba ngekhanda eliqinile. Zakhiwe kabusha ukuze ukunyakaza okukodwa kwesandla i-mormyshka yenze ukudlidliza okubili. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, ungafinyelela imvamisa ephezulu yomdlalo.
Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi udeveli ukuphela kwejiki “elihlakaniphile” elingenayo i-nozzle. Zonke ezinye zingashintshwa nge-baited jig ngempumelelo enkulu. Okubanjwayo kulele eqinisweni lokuthi i-perch ibanjwa ekujuleni okungashoni, emanzini angemuva athule angenawo umsinga, lapho udeveli engenanzuzo kunabanye. Kwaba yinto ewusizo kakhulu lapho ubamba i-silver bream ne-bream.
Umthakathi, umthakathi
Ukubamba kuyisiphambano phakathi kwe-mormyshka ne-lure. Umdlalo webulldozer uqukethe i-oscillation, lapho izingwegwe zingqongqoza emzimbeni wakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubukhulu nobukhulu be-bait bukhulu kakhulu.
Ngokujulile ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-3-4, izingwegwe ziyeka ngokuphelele ukungqongqoza futhi zimane nje zilenga emzimbeni webulldozer. Ukubamba kufana nokudoba ngohlobo lwe-carnation-lure, kodwa i-bait kulezi zimo ngokuvamile ibamba kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, i-perch ivame ukubanjwa ekujuleni okungajulile, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuyibamba bese ubheka i-bastard.