I-Molluscum contagiosum iyisilonda esivame kakhulu futhi esivame ukugcwala esikhumbeni ezinganeni.

Incazelo ye-molluscus contagiosum

I-Molluscum contagiosum ukutheleleka ngegciwane kwe-epidermis okubangelwa i-Molluscum Contagiosum Virus (MCV), igciwane lomndeni we-Poxvirus (okuhlanganisa igciwane lengxibongo), elibonakala ngokuba khona kwesikhumba esincane separele ukuphakama, okunombala wenyama, okuqinile kanye ne-umbilicated. (banembobo encane phezulu), ikakhulukazi etholakala ebusweni, ukugoqa kwezitho namakhwapha kanye nendawo ye-anogenital.

Ingabe kuyathelelana?

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, i-molluscum contagiosum iyathathelana. Idluliselwa phakathi kwezingane ngokuthintana okuqondile phakathi nemidlalo noma ukugeza, noma ngokungaqondile (imalimboleko yezingubo zangaphansi, amathawula, njll.) nangokuphatha isiguli esifanayo.

I-Molluscum contagiosum ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane kongqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba yi-Molluscum Contagiosum Virus (MCV), esiphenduke i-pathogenic poxvirus evame kakhulu kubantu futhi okwamanje sazi izinhlobo ezine ze-genotypes ze-CVD-1 kuya ku-MCV-4. I-MCV-1 ivame ukuthinteka ezinganeni, kuyilapho i-MCV-2 ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala.

Isikhathi sokufukamela se-Molluscum Contagiosum Virus silandelana ngamaviki ama-2 kuye kwayi-7.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-molluscus contagiosum

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukubonakala kudokotela, udokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela wezingane. Lezi yizilonda zesikhumba ezincane, ezinombala wenyama noma ezinombala we-pearly, ezitholakala enganeni emiphethweni noma ebusweni.

Ngubani othinteka kakhulu?

Izingane zithinteka kakhulu yi-molluscum contagiosum. Ukutheleleka kwe-Molluscum contagiosum kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama kanye nasezixukwini ezihlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle zenhlanzeko, kodwa kungabonwa kuzo zonke izigaba zomphakathi.

Izilonda ezinzima zingakhula ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezine-atopic dermatitis.

Kubantu abadala, i-molluscum contagiosum ayivamile futhi ivame ukubonakala esithweni sangasese ngokuthelelana ngokocansi. Kungasakazwa futhi ngokushefa (imalimboleko yensingo), ngokugcotshwa nge-wax ngesikhathi sokususwa kwezinwele ku-beautician, ngamathuluzi e-tattoo angenasinzalo…

Ukuvela kwe-molluscum contagiosum kubantu abadala kuvamile ezigulini ezine-HIV. Ukwenzeka kwe-molluscum contagiosum kuye kwabikwa ezigulini ezine-HIV + ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-human immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), ngakho-ke ukuvela kwe-molluscum contagiosum kungase kube uphawu lokuqala oluyisixwayiso lokutheleleka nge-HIV. futhi kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela acele i-serology ye-HIV kumuntu omdala onalezi zilonda.

Ngokufanayo, i-molluscum ichazwe ezigulini ezineminye imithombo ye-immunosuppression (i-chemotherapy, i-corticosteroid therapy, izifo ze-lympho-proliferative)

I-Evolution kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukuvela kwemvelo kwe-molluscum contagiosum ukuhlehla okuzenzakalelayo, ngokuvamile ngemva kwesigaba sokuvuvukala.

Kodwa-ke, ukusulelana kwesilonda kusho ukuthi kuvame ukuba nezilonda ezimbalwa, ngasinye siguqukela ku-akhawunti yaso. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma inkambo yemvelo ihlehla emasontweni ambalwa noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, sivame ukubona ezinye izilonda eziningi zivela.

Ezinye zingatholakala ezindaweni ezibucayi okufanele zelashwe (ijwabu leso, ikhala, ijwabu, njll.).

Ezinye izinkinga zakudala ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, ukusabela kokuvuvukala ku-molluscum kanye nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili.

Izilonda ze-Molluscum contagiosum ziyizimo eziphakeme zesikhumba eziyindilinga eziyindilinga eziyi-1 kuye ku-10 mm ububanzi, ezinombala oyipharele, ziqinile futhi zinenkaba, ezitholakala ebusweni, ezithweni (ikakhulukazi emiphethweni yezindololwane, amadolo namakhwapha. ) kanye nesifunda se-anogenital. Izilonda zivame ukuba ziningi (ishumi nambili).

Izici zengozi

Izici zobungozi zisezinganeni, i-atopy, impilo ezindaweni ezishisayo kanye nobudala obuphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 nengu-4.

Kubantu abadala, izinto eziyingozi ubulili, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamasosha omzimba, ukubolekwa insingo, ukugcotshwa kwe-salon waxing kanye nokuzidweba umzimba.

Prevention

Singakwazi ukulwa nezici eziyingozi ezinganeni okuyi-atopy kanye nakubantu abadala, ukutheleleka nge-HIV kanye ne-immunosuppression, ukubolekwa kwe-razor, i-waxing e-salon kanye ne-tattooing ngaphandle kwemithetho. inhlanzeko eqinile

Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokugeza namathawula aqondene nomuntu ngamunye emndenini ngokuvamile kuyanconywa.

Njengoba i-molluscum contagiosum ijwayele ukuhlehla ngokuzenzakalelayo, odokotela abaningi bayalinda futhi bakhetha ukulinda ukunyamalala kwabo okucatshangelwayo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona abambalwa, kunokuzama ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa okubuhlungu. Ukwelashwa kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukutheleleka ngokuphatha izilonda kanye nokutheleleka kulabo abaseduze nabo, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga (ukucasuka, ukuvuvukala kanye ne-superinfection). Ngokufanayo, iziguli zivame ukufuna kakhulu ukwelashwa futhi ngokuvamile azikakulungeli ukulinda ukunyamalala okuzenzakalelayo kwezilonda zazo.

i-cryotherapy

Lokhu kwelashwa kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ezilonda ze-molluscum contagiosum, ezicekela phansi izicubu zesikhumba ngokwenza amakristalu eqhwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamaseli.

Le nqubo ibuhlungu, ibangela ibhamuza ku-molluscum contagiosum ngayinye ngengozi yezibazi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-pigmentary noma ngisho nezibazi. Ngakho-ke kuvame ukunconywa kancane yizingane ... nabazali.

Ukuvezwa kokuqukethwe kwe-molluscum contagiosum

Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusika i-molluscum contagiosum (imvamisa kaningi ngemva kokufaka ukhilimu obulala izinzwa) nokuthulula ukushumeka okumhlophe kwe-molluscum contagiosum, ngokwenza noma ngokusebenzisa izindlawu.

Ikhambi

Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukukhipha i-molluscum contagiosum kusetshenziswa i-curette ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ngokhilimu (noma jikelele uma kunezilonda eziningi ze-molluscum contagiosum ezinganeni).

I-potassium hydroxide

I-Potassium hydroxide iyinto engena ekujuleni kwesikhumba futhi incibilikise i-keratin lapho. Ingasetshenziswa ekhaya uze uthole ububomvu. Imakethwa ngaphansi kwamagama okuhweba Poxkare *, Molutrex *, Molusderm * ...

I-Laser

I-CO2 laser futhi ikakhulukazi i-pulsed dye laser ingasetshenziswa kubantu abadala nasezinganeni: eyokuqala iyabhubhisa, okubangela ingozi eyengeziwe yokulimala, kuyilapho eyesibili ibopha imikhumbi ye-molluscum contagiosum, ibangele imihuzuko kanye noqweqwe olubuhlungu kancane.

I-World Health Organization iyakuqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha abalulekile e-Tea Tree ukuze kudambise izimpawu zezimo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba ezivamile.

Gcoba uwoyela obalulekile ngokufaka isikhumba, iconsi eli-1 lamafutha elihlanjululwe ngamafutha emifino ukuze uwagcobe ngokugcina isikhathi esilondani ngasinye (ngokwesibonelo, uwoyela wejojoba), ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-7 kanye nabantu abadala.

Qaphela: Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kube nokungezwani komzimba, kuhle ukuthi uqale uhlole indawo encane yesikhumba ngaphambi kokufaka uwoyela obalulekile kuyo yonke indawo okumele ilashwe.