Okuqukethwe
Isifuba sangempela (Lactarius resimus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Umndeni: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Uhlobo: Lactarius (Milky)
- Uhlobo: I-Lactarius resimus (Ibele langempela)
- Ukuthula Okumhlophe
- Ukuthula Okumhlophe
- ibele eluhlaza
- Ibele elimanzi
- Pravskiy webele
Ubisi lwangempela (I-t. Singumlimi wobisi) isikhunta esohlwini lwe-Lactarius (lat. Lactarius) yomndeni wakwaRussulaceae.
ikhanda ∅ 5-20 cm, ekuqaleni i-flat-convex, bese imise okwefaneli ngomphetho we-pubescent esongwe ngaphakathi, ocinene. Isikhumba sinomzimba omncane, simanzi, simhlophe njenge-milky noma siphuzi kancane ngombala kanye nezindawo ezigxile emanzini ezingaqondakali, ngokuvamile ezinezinhlayiya ezinamathelayo zenhlabathi kanye nodoti.
Leg 3-7 cm ubude, ∅ 2-5 cm, cylindrical, abushelelezi, amhlophe noma aphuzi, ngezinye izikhathi amachashaza aphuzi noma imigodi, ingenalutho.
Umtfumbu i-brittle, iminyene, imhlophe, enephunga eliphawulekayo elisikhumbuza izithelo. Ijusi yobisi iyiningi, i-caustic, imhlophe ngombala, emoyeni iba phuzi-sulphur.
amarekhodi kumakhowe obisi avame kakhulu, abanzi, ehla kancane eduze kwesiqu, amhlophe nge-tint ephuzi.
i-spore powder umbala ophuzi.
Emakhowe amadala, umlenze uba yize, amapuleti aphenduka aphuzi. Umbala wamapuleti ungahluka kusuka kophuzi kuya kukhilimu. Kungase kube namabala ansundu esigqokweni.
Ikhowe litholakala emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile (i-birch, i-pine-birch, ene-linden undergrowth). Kusatshalaliswa ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeZwe Lethu, eBelarus, ezindaweni ezise-Upper and Middle Volga, e-Urals, eNtshonalanga Siberia. Kwenzeka njalo, kodwa ngobuningi, ngokuvamile ikhula ngamaqembu amakhulu. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lezithelo nsuku zonke ngu-8-10°C phezu komhlabathi. Amakhowe obisi akha i-mycorrhiza nge-birch. Isikhathi sonyaka singoJulayi - Septhemba, ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zohlu (eBelarus, esifundeni saseMiddle Volga) Agasti - Septhemba.
Ivayolini (Lactarius vellereus)
inesigqoko esizizwayo esinamaphethelo angaphumi; ivame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwama-beeches.
I-Peppercorn (Lactarius piperatus)
inekepisi elibushelelezi noma elithambile, ijusi yobisi iphenduka ibe luhlaza okotshani emoyeni.
Isifuba se-Aspen (Poplar Breast) (Lactarius controversus)
ikhula emahlathini amanzi e-aspen nase-poplar.
I-volnushka emhlophe (Lactarius pubescens)
incane, ikepisi lincane futhi lithambile.
I-podgruzdok emhlophe (Russula delica)
zihlukaniswa kalula ngokungabi bikho kwejusi ebisi.
Wonke lawa makhowe adliwa ngokwemibandela.