Okuqukethwe
Imithi yokwelashwa nezindlela ezihambisanayo zezinzipho zezinzipho ezingenile
Imithi yokwelashwa
amanothi. Xhumana nodokotela uma kunezimpawu zokuthiukutheleleka kwesilonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i abantu abanesifo sikashukela, labo abanezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi noma izinkinga zezinzwa ezinyaweni (i-peripheral neuropathy) kufanele babonane nodokotela ngokushesha uma benozipho olungene ngaphakathi kunokuba banakekele ekhaya. Ngokufanayo, a uzipho olungene enganeni kudinga ukubonisana nodokotela. |
Home Care
Iningi uzipho lwangaphakathi ingelashwa ekhaya ngokunikeza ukunakekelwa okulandelayo:
- Do cwilisa unyawo imizuzu engu-15 emanzini afudumele okufakwa kuwo usawoti omncane noma insipho elwa namagciwane;
- Yomisa unyawo, bese uphakamisa ngobumnene unqenqema lwesipikili esithambile ngokubeka esincane ucezu lukakotini kuhlanzeke phakathi kwesikhumba nozipho, okuzosiza ukuthi uzipho lukhule ngaphezu kwesikhumba. I-floss, ecolekile, ingashintsha ukotini uma kunesidingo;
- Gcoba amafutha i-antibiotic endaweni ebuhlungu;
- Gqoka izimbadada ezivulekile noma isicathulo esithambile kuze kube yilapho ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kuphelile.
Thatha izinyawo zokugeza bese ufaka ibhola elisha likakotini ngaphansi kwesipikili okungenani kabili ngosuku. Kuleli qophelo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazami ukusika isipikili. Isipikili kufanele sibe usike uqonde kuphela uma isikhule ngamamilimitha ambalwa futhi ukuvuvukala kungasekho.
Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha
Si isipikili esingahlanganisiwe unegciwane noma kunobuhlalu obukhulu obuzungeze uzipho, a ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Isusa unqenqema lozipho olungena esikhunjeni (ingxenye ye-onyxectomy). Uzwane ngaphambilini lufakwe i-anesthesia. Ama-antibiotic angabekwa (njengamafutha noma ngomlomo). Ucwaningo oluningana lubonise ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, ukuphulukiswa kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic omlomo nokuthi amafutha anele.2.
Uma kwenzeka ukuphindaphinda njalo, udokotela uphinde asuse i-matrix etholakala ngaphansi kwengxenye ye-lateral ye-nail (ukukhishwa kokuhlinzwa kwempande). I-matrix iyimpande eyenza uzipho futhi ingasiza “ukukhiqiza” izinzipho zenzwane uma zishiywe endaweni. Ukubhujiswa kwe-matrix ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngamakhemikhali, ngokusebenzisa i-phenol ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Sikhuluma ngayo i-phenolization. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala ngokuhlanganisa i-phenolization nokuhlinzwa. Amanye amasu angasetshenziswa ukucekela phansi i-matrix, njengokwelashwa kwe-laser, i-radiofrequency noma i-electrocautery (“ukushiswa” kwezicubu ngomsinga kagesi). Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela zibiza kakhulu kune-phenolization futhi azitholakali yonke indawo.
Izindlela ezihambisanayo
Ngokocwaningo lwethu (Okthoba 2010), azikho izindlela zokwelapha ezingajwayelekile ezisekelwa izifundo ezisekelwe ebufakazini ukuze kukhululwe izimpawu zezinzwane ezingenangqondo.