Ukwelashwa

Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobunzima bokungajwayelekile okutholwe udokotela.

Amaseli angaphambi komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho

Izindlela zokwelapha ezehlukene zingasetshenziswa ukwelapha amangqamuzana angaphambi komdlavuza emlonyeni wesibeletho ukuze agwenywe ekubeni nomdlavuza.

I-Colposcopy. Udokotela uhlola umlomo wesibeletho ngokuqondile ngesibonakhulu esikhethekile. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela angakwazi ukwenza i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho ukuze aqinisekise ubukhona bamaseli angavamile futhi ahlole ukuqina kwawo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukulandelwa kwe-colposcopy okuvamile kwanele kwezinye izinto ezingavamile. Ukungajwayelekile okubi kakhulu noma okunomdlavuza ngokuvamile kudinga ukwelashwa.

Ukuhlinza ngogesi (LEEP noma LLETZ). Umsinga kagesi usebenza njenge-scalpel ukususa amaseli angavamile.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laser. Imisebe yokukhanya enamandla kakhulu iqondiswe kumaseli angaphambi komdlavuza ukuze awabhubhise.

i-cryotherapy. Amakhaza amakhulu asetshenziselwa ukucekela phansi amaseli angavamile.

I-conization yokuhlinzwa. Udokotela ususa ucezu lomlomo wesibeletho ngendlela yekhoni, ukuze akhiphe amaseli angavamile. Lokhu kwelashwa ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekamelweni lokuhlinza.

I-Hysterectomy. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuhlinzwa okukhulu, okubandakanya ukukhipha ngokuphelele isibeletho, kufanele kucatshangelwe.

Umdlavuza ohlaselayo

Lapho amaseli angaphambi kwesikhathi sebethuthukile futhi baba nomdlavuza, kufanele kubhekwe ukwelapha okunamandla. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwelashwa kuncike, phakathi kwezinye izinto, endaweni yesimila, ubukhulu baso nokuthi isiguli siyafisa yini ukuba nezingane noma cha. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kungabangela inukuzala. Abesifazane abafuna ukuqala umndeni kufanele baxoxe ngalokhu nodokotela wabo.

Ukuhlinzwa. Isimila kanye nezicubu ezizungezile ziyasuswa. Ukungenelela kungakhawulelwa endaweni encane, esimweni somdlavuza wangaphambi kwesikhathi. THE'hysterectomy ngokuvamile kuyadingeka, nokho. Kwezinye izimila esezithuthuke kakhulu, udokotela kuyodingeka enze i- hysterectomy eqinile ngokusikhipha ngokuphelele isibeletho, kodwa futhi nengxenye yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, yezicubu eziseduze nesibeletho nama-lymph nodes.

Ukuhlinzwa okuncane kungabangela i-cramping, ukopha, noma ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Le miphumela engemihle ngokuvamile ingeyesikhashana.

I-Hysterectomy ingabangela isicanucanu, ubuhlungu, noma izinkinga ezithile zomchamo noma zamathumbu. Futhi, lena imiphumela emibi yesikhashana.

I-Radiotherapy. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuhilela ukuqondisa imisebe ye-ionizing kumangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuze awabhubhise. Kwezinye izimo, umthombo we-radioactive ungafakwa ngaphakathi komzimba, eduze kwesimila.

Ngemva kokwelashwa nge-radiotherapy, ungase uzizwe ukhathele. Isikhumba singase sishintshe nokubukeka endaweni eselashwayo. Le miphumela engemihle ngokuvamile ingeyesikhashana.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukwelashwa kungenza isitho sangasese sowesifazane sibe mncane. Ukuzivocavoca okuvumelana nezimo kungaba usizo. Ekugcineni, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungaholela ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini, ukuphela kokuya esikhathini nokungazali.

I-Chemotherapy. Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy ziyizidakamizwa ezihlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuze ziwabhubhise. Ngomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, i-chemotherapy ingahlanganiswa nokwelashwa ngemisebe ukwenza ukwelashwa kuphumelele kakhulu. Le mithi inikezwa njengomjovo. Abulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza, kodwa namanye amaseli anempilo, okuholela emiphumeleni engemihle efana nesicanucanu noma izinkinga zamathumbu.

Izindlela ezihambisanayo