Isifo sikaScheuermann sibhekisela esimweni somgogodla oxhumene nokukhula kohlaka lwamathambo okubangela ukuwohloka komgogodla, i-kyphosis. Lesi sifo, esinegama likadokotela waseDenmark owasichaza ngo-1920, senzeka phakathi nenkathi yokuthomba futhi senza umuntu othintekile abonakale “egobile” futhi “ezingela”. Sihlasela izingane ezineminyaka engu-10 kuya ku-15, kaningi abafana kunamantombazane. Izilonda ezibangelwa ama-cartilages nama-vertebrae azikwazi ukuhlehliswa, nakuba lesi sifo siyeka ukuqhubeka ekupheleni kokukhula. I-Physiotherapy isiza umuntu othintekile ukuthi alondoloze amakhono akhe emoto futhi ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka kuphela ngezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu.

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile asibonakali futhi sitholakala ngengozi ku-x-ray. Ukukhathala nokuqina kwemisipha ngokuvamile kuyizimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikaScheuermann. Izimpawu zivela ikakhulukazi ezingeni lengxenye engezansi yomgogodla womgogodla (noma umgogodla we-thoracic, phakathi kwamahlombe ehlombe): i-kyphosis eyihaba yenzeka ngokukhula kwamathambo kanye ne-cartilage kanye ne-arched deformation yomgogodla ibonakala, inikezela kumuntu othintekile. ukubonakala "okugobile" noma "ukuzingela". Ukuhlola okukodwa ukubheka ikholomu kuphrofayela njengoba ingane incike phambili. Kuvela umumo ophakeme esikhundleni sejika engxenyeni engezansi yomgogodla wethoracic. Ingxenye ye-lumbar yomgogodla nayo ingakhubazeka ngesikhathi sayo futhi i-scoliosis yenzeka, ku-20% yamacala, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu. (1) Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu zezinzwa azivamile, kodwa azikhishwa ngaphandle, nokuthi ubuhlungu obubangelwayo abulingani ngokuhlelekile nokugoba komgogodla.

Umsuka wesifo sika-Scheuermann okwamanje akwaziwa. Kungaba ukusabela komshini ekulimaleni noma ukuhlukumezeka okuphindiwe. Izici zofuzo zingase zibe semsuka wokonakala kwethambo noqwanga. Ngempela, uhlobo lomndeni lwesifo sika-Scheuermann luqondisa abacwaningi ekucabangeni kwefomu lofuzo elinokudluliselwa okunamandla kwe-autosomal.

Ukuma kokuhlala okugobile ngemuva kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ophethwe yilesi sifo kufanele akhethe umsebenzi ongahlali phansi. Ezemidlalo akumele zivalwe kodwa ziba nomthelela omubi uma zinodlame futhi zihlukumeza umzimba jikelele nasemhlane ikakhulukazi. Imidlalo emnene efana nokubhukuda noma ukuhamba kufanele ivunywe.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sika-Scheuermann kuhlanganisa ukukhulula umgogodla, ukulawula ukuguquguquka kwawo, ukuthuthukisa ukuma komuntu othintekile futhi, ekugcineni, ukunciphisa ukulimala nobuhlungu obubangelwa. Kufanele zisetshenziswe kusenesikhathi ngesikhathi sokuthomba.

Ukwelapha emsebenzini, i-physiotherapy kanye ne-ultrasound, ukukhanya kwe-infrared kanye nokwelashwa kwe-electrotherapy kusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu beqolo nokuqina nokugcina amakhono emoto amahle emilenzeni ephezulu nangaphansi. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinyathelo zokulondoloza, kubuye kube umbuzo wokusebenzisa amandla ukuze uzame ukwelula i-kyphosis lapho ukukhula kungaqediwe: ngokuqinisa imisipha yangemuva nesisu futhi, lapho i-curvature ibalulekile , ngokugqoka i-orthosis ( i-corset). Ukuqondisa umgogodla ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kunconywa kuphela emafomu anzima, okungukuthi lapho ukugoba kwe-kyphosis kukhulu kune-60-70 ° futhi ukwelashwa kwangaphambili akuzange kwenze kube lula ukukhulula umuntu.