I-Lymphedema ibonakala ngokukhula okungapheli kobukhulu besitho, okuxhunyaniswa nokunqwabelana koketshezi lwe-lymphatic. Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka lapho imikhumbi ye-lymph ingasakhiphi i-lymph ngokuphumelelayo, bese iqoqana ezicutshini ezingaphansi kwesikhumba. I-lymphedema ingadala izingqinamba ezithathelwanayo, ezisikayo kanye ne-rheumatic. Alikho ikhambi le-lymphedema, kodwa i-physiotherapy ye-decongestant ingabambezela ukukhula kwayo. Ukusabalala kwe-lymphedema kucatshangwa ukuthi kungaphezu kwabantu abayi-100 kwabayi-100. (000)

Ubukhulu nendawo ye-lymphedema kuyahlukahluka. Kutholakala ngomtholampilo lapho umjikelezo welunga elithintekile okungenani u-2 cm mkhulu kunalowo welunga elinempilo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka engalweni noma emlenzeni, kodwa ukuvuvukala kungathinta ezinye izingxenye zomzimba: ubuso, intamo, isiqu, izitho zangasese. Kubangela umuzwa wobunzima nokushuba, ngezinye izikhathi futhi ubuhlungu. I-Lymphedema ibangela ukuqina kanye ne-fibrosis yesikhumba okubonakala kuphawu lwe-Stemmer, ukungakwazi ukushwabana isikhumba sozwane lwesibili.

Izimbangela ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu zibangela ukubonakala kwe-lymphedema:

Lapho ukungqubuzana kwesistimu ye-lymphatic yemvelaphi yezakhi zofuzo kuyimbangela, ibizwa ngokuthi i-lymphedema eyinhloko. Ukuguqulwa kofuzo kuvame ukuzenzekela kodwa, ezimweni ezingavamile, i-lymphedema izalwa futhi ithinta abantu abambalwa bomndeni owodwa. I-lymphedema eyinhloko ithinta umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-1 futhi yenzeka kaningi ngesikhathi sokuthomba. (10)

I-lymphedema yesibili inguquko etholwayo ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic. Kungenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa (ukususwa kwemithambo ye-varicose noma ama-lymph nodes, isibonelo), ukwelashwa kwesimila (njengokwelashwa ngemisebe ukwelapha umdlavuza webele), ingozi, noma ukutheleleka.

I-Lymphedema ihlukaniswa ngokucacile ne-edema yemilenze. Eyokuqala idala idiphozi ezicutshini zamaprotheni ane-lymph ecebile, okubangela ukusabela kokuvuvukala kanye nokuphindaphindeka kwezicubu (okuxhunywayo ne-adipose), kuyilapho okwesibili kuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi amanzi.

I-lymphedema eyinhloko (yemvelaphi yofuzo) ivela kakhulu kaningi kwabesifazane. Sibona kuzo izigameko eziphezulu zokuthomba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuhlobo busungulwa phakathi kokukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nemvamisa yokuvela kwe-lymphedema yesibili.

Kuze kube manje, akukho ukwelashwa okwelapha i-lymphedema. Uma kusenesikhathi, i-physiotherapy yokuqeda ukuhlangana iyasebenza ekwehliseni umthamo wayo kanye nokukhulula izimpawu, kodwa ikhawulela kakhulu. Iqukethe ukuhlanganisa izakhi ezilandelayo:

• I-lymphatic drainage ngokusebenzisa i-massage yezandla eyenziwa yi-physiotherapist eqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. Ivuselela imikhumbi ye-lymphatic futhi isiza i-lymph ukukhipha ukuvuvukala;
• Izindwangu noma amabhandeshi wokucindezelwa asetshenziswa ngaphezu kokubhucungwa;
• Ngemuva kokunciphisa i-lymphedema ngokusikhipha umzimba nokucindezelwa, ukusetshenziswa kokucindezela okunwebekayo kuvimbela i-lymph ukuthi iqongelele futhi;
• Ukuvivinya umzimba okuqondile nakho kunconywa yi-physiotherapist.

Uma ingelashwa, i-lymphedema iqhubeka njalo futhi ingabangela izinkinga ezifana nezifo zesikhumba. Kungashintsha kakhulu izinga lempilo yomuntu othintekayo ngokubangela ubuhlungu, ukukhubazeka futhi kube nemiphumela engokwengqondo.