Izincwadi zigcwele izinganekwane ezikhuluma ngabantu abalala ubuthongo obujulile, obufana nokufa. Kodwa-ke, izindaba ezithusayo ezivela ezincwadini azizona nje izinganekwane njalo. Ngisho nanamuhla, esikhathini sobuchwepheshe obuphambili, odokotela kwesinye isikhathi ababoni ukukhathala futhi bathunyelwa ethuneni belele ...
Sonke sikhumbula indaba embi yeGogol yakudala yaseRussia evela esikoleni. U-Nikolai Vasilyevich wahlushwa i-tafephobia - ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye emhlabeni wayesaba ukungcwatshwa ephila futhi, ngokusho kwenganekwane, waze wacela ukuba angangcwatshwa kuze kube yilapho kubonakala izimpawu zokubola emzimbeni wakhe. Umlobi wangcwatshwa ngo-1852 emathuneni e-Danilov Monastery, futhi ngoMeyi 31, 1931, ithuna likaGogol lavulwa futhi izinsalela zakhe zadluliselwa emathuneni aseNovodevichy. Ngalolu suku, inganekwane yohlaka lwamathambo ahlanekezelwe yazalwa. Ofakazi bokuzibonela bokukhishwa kwesidumbu bathi ukwesaba kukaNikolai Vasilyevich kwagcwaliseka - ebhokisini umlobi waphendulelwa ohlangothini lwakhe, okusho ukuthi wayengakafi, walala ubuthongo obunzima futhi wavuka ethuneni. Ucwaningo oluningi lukuphikisile lokhu kuqagela, kodwa ukukhathala ngokwako akuyona indaba embi. Izinto ezifanayo zenzeka kubantu emhlabeni wonke. Abasebenzi abahleli boSuku Lwabesifazane banqume ukuthola yonke into mayelana nalesi simo esingavamile.
Ngo-1944, eNdiya, ngenxa yokucindezeleka okukhulu, u-Yodpur Bopalhand Lodha walala ubuthongo obunzima. Lo mlisa usebenze njengoNgqongqoshe wezemiSebenzi yoMphakathi, kwathi ngosuku olwandulela usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa wakhishwa kungazelelwe esikhundleni. Ukuwa komsebenzi kwaba igalelo elinamandla kakhulu engqondweni nasemzimbeni wesikhulu, le ndoda yalala iminyaka eyisikhombisa yonke! Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ukuphila emzimbeni wakhe kwasekelwa ngazo zonke izindlela - bamondla nge-tube, benza massage, bephatha isikhumba ngamafutha okugcoba embhedeni. U-Yodpur Bopalhand Lodha wavuka kungazelelwe - esibhedlela, isiguli esilele sangenwa umalaleveva, okwabangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba waso ligxume ngamandla futhi livuse ubuchopho baso. Ngemva konyaka, le ndoda yalulama ngokugcwele futhi yabuyela ekuphileni okujwayelekile.
Owesifazane ovamile waseRussia, uPraskovya Kalinicheva, "walala" ngo-1947. U-Lethargy wandulelwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu - umyeni kaPraskovya waboshwa cishe ngokushesha ngemva komshado, wathola ngokukhulelwa kwakhe, wakhipha isisu esingekho emthethweni, okwabikwa ngakho. ngomakhelwane, ngemva kwalokho lona wesifazane wagcina eseSiberia. Ekuqaleni, i-Kalinicheva engakwazi ukuhamba yathathwa ngokuthi ifile, kodwa udokotela onakekelayo wathola izimpawu zokuphila futhi washiya isiguli ngaphansi kokubhekwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lona wesifazane wabuyela ezingqondweni, kodwa ukukhathala akuzange kumvumele ukuba ahambe. Ngisho nangemva kokubuyela edolobhaneni lakubo ngemva kokudingiswa kwakhe futhi waqala impilo entsha, uPraskovya waqhubeka "ukucisha". Lona wesifazane wazumeka khona lapho epulazini, lapho ayesebenza khona njengomsizi wobisi, esitolo futhi maphakathi nomgwaqo.
Ukuxabana okuvamile nomyeni wakhe kwaletha uNadezhda Lebedina encwadini yamarekhodi. Ngo-1954, owesifazane waba nempi enobudlova nomyeni wakhe kangangokuthi, ngenxa yokucindezeleka, walala ubuthongo obunzima iminyaka engu-20. Lapho eneminyaka engu-34, uNadezhda “waquleka” wagcina esesibhedlela. Ngesikhathi elele kuyo iminyaka emihlanu, umyeni wakhe washona, uLebedina wayesesekhaya ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukanina, nangemva kukadadewabo. Wavuka ngo-1974 lapho kushona unina. Kwaba usizi olwabuyisela uThemba ekuphileni. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, owesifazane wayesawuqonda umnyombo walokhu okwenzeka. Iminyaka engamashumi amabili yokuba nokukhathala, uSwan wafakwa kuGuinness Book of Records.
Ngo-November 2013, kwenzeka isigameko esihlasimulisa umzimba eBrazil. Umuntu owayevakashele egcekeni lesonto lendawo wezwa ukukhala ku-crypt. Lona wesifazane owayethukile waphendukela kubasebenzi basemathuneni, nabo babiza amaphoyisa. Onogada baqale bathatha inselele ngengamanga, kodwa nokho banquma ukuhlola, futhi bamangala ngani lapho bezwa izwi livela ethuneni. Abatakuli nodokotela abafike endaweni yesigameko bavule ithuna bathola kulo owesilisa ophilayo. “Ovusiwe” esesimweni esibi kakhulu wayiswa esibhedlela. Kamuva kwavela ukuthi “isidumbu esivusiwe” ngowayeyisisebenzi sehhovisi lemeya, owahlaselwa yizigelekeqe ngayizolo. Ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka nokucindezeleka, le ndoda “yaquleka”. Abaphangi babecabanga ukuthi ufile, base bephuthuma ukufihla isisulu endaweni ephephe kakhulu - ngaphansi kwetshe lethuna.
Ngonyaka odlule, iGreece yashaqeka ngezindaba zephutha elibi kakhulu lezempilo - owesifazane oneminyaka engu-45 ubudala kwahlonzwa ukuthi ushonile ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Owesifazane ongumGreki wahlushwa uhlobo olubi lwe-oncology. Lapho ezunywa ubuthongo obunzima, udokotela owayekhona wanquma ukuthi isiguli sasifile. Wangcwatshwa lona wesifazane, ngalo lolo suku wavuka esebhokisini. Abangcwabi ababesebenza eduze bafika begijima bekhala “kumufi”, kodwa, maye, usizo lwafika sekwephuzile. Odokotela abafike emathuneni baveze ukuthi bashonile ngenxa yokuqunjelwa.
Ekupheleni kuka-January 2015, kwenzeka isigameko esimangalisayo e-Arkhangelsk. Owesifazane wabiza i-ambulensi kanina osekhulile, odokotela bafika futhi babika izindaba ezidumazayo: uGalina Gulyaeva oneminyaka engu-92 ubudala ushonile. Ngesikhathi indodakazi kamufi ibiza izihlobo zayo, abasebenzi bamahhovisi amabili amasiko bavele emnyango kanye kanye balwela ilungelo lokungcwaba ohola impesheni. Ama-ejenti aphikisana kakhulu kangangokuthi uGalina Gulyaeva "wabuya" esuka kwelinye izwe kusukela ekuxabaneni kwabo: owesifazane wabezwa bexoxa ngebhokisi lakhe, futhi ngokuzumayo wabuyela ezingqondweni! Wonke umuntu wamangala: kokubili ugogo "ovusiwe", kanye nodokotela ababememezele ukufa. Ngemva kokuvuka okuyisimangaliso, odokotela baphinde bahlola uGalina futhi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi konke kuhlelekile ngempilo yomuntu ohola impesheni. Bakhuzwa odokotela abangabazi ubuthongo obunzima.
Ubani futhi kungani angawela ebuthongweni obunzima? Abasebenzi abahleli boSuku Lwabesifazane babuze lo mbuzo kochwepheshe.
UKirill Ivanychev, inhloko yomnyango wezempilo wesikhungo sochwepheshe "Public Duma", umelaphi:
- Imithi yesimanje ayikwazi okwamanje ukusho izimbangela eziqondile zokulala okubulalayo. Ngokusho kokubhekwa kodokotela, lesi simo singenzeka ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo okukhulu, injabulo enkulu, i-hysteria, ukucindezeleka. Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi kaningi kunabanye, abantu abanempilo ngokuphelele abanobuntu obuthile - abasengozini kakhulu, bethukile, abane-psyche ecasula kalula - bawela ebuthongweni obunzima.
Kumuntu owela esimweni esinjalo, zonke izimpawu ezibalulekile ziyancipha: isikhumba siyabanda futhi siphaphatheke, abafundi bacishe bangaphenduli ekukhanyeni, ukuphefumula nokushaya kwe-pulse kubuthakathaka, kunzima ukukubona, akukho ukusabela ebuhlungu. I-Lethargy ingathatha amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngezinye izikhathi amasonto. Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi lesi simo sizoqala nini nokuthi sizophela nini.
Kunamazinga amabili okudangala - athambile futhi aqinile. Ifomu elithambile lifana nezimpawu zokulala okujulile. Izinga elinzima lingabukeka njengokufa: ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyehla kufinyelele ku-2-3 beats ngomzuzu futhi cishe akubonakali, isikhumba siba makhaza ngokuphawulekayo. Ukulala kwe-Lethargic, ngokungafani ne-coma, akudingi ukwelashwa - umuntu udinga kuphela ukuphumula, uma kunesidingo, ukondla ngeshubhu nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngokucophelela ukuze kungenzeki izilonda zokulala.
Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo u-Alexander Rapoport, umlingisi oholayo kuphrojekthi ethi "Reader" esiteshini se-TV-3:
- Ukulala kweLethargic kungenye yezimfihlakalo ezingakahlolwa kwezokwelapha. Naphezu kokuthi sekufundwe iminyaka eminingi, akukwazanga ukuxazulula ngokugcwele lesi simo. Imithi yesimanje empeleni ayisebenzisi leli gama. Imvamisa, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi “i-hysterical lethargy” noma “hysterical hibernation.” Abantu abane-predisposition ethile, i-organic pathology bawela kulesi simo. Isici sofuzo sidlala indima ebalulekile - isifo singatholwa njengefa. Injabulo enkulu, ingcindezi, ukukhathala ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo, ukucekelwa phansi okuvamile - konke lokhu kungaba yizizathu zokuqala kokulala okudangalisayo. Abantu abasengozini bavame ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, balale kalula cishe noma yikuphi ukuma, futhi bahonele kakhulu. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ubuthongo obunzima buhlotshaniswa nezinkinga zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala - abagulayo balesi sifo babamba umoya wabo (ngezinye izikhathi umzuzu wonke). Laba bantu abanasimilo futhi abamnene njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Ngezinye izikhathi bakhungathwa ukucindezeleka noma ukuvuswa imizwelo. I-Hysterical hibernation iyenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile esicacile, kodwa cishe njalo ibangelwa ukulimala kwezinto eziphilayo ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Esimweni "sokungabi khona", isikhumba somuntu siphenduka sibe mnyama, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyancipha, ukuqina kwenhliziyo kuncipha. Ngokuvamile umuntu ubukeka sengathi useshonile. Yingakho kwakuvame ukuba nezimo lapho abagulayo bengcwatshwa bephila.
UFatima Khadueva, isazi sezengqondo, uchwepheshe wohlelo "X-version. Amacala asezingeni eliphezulu “ku-TV-3:
- Kuhunyushwe kusuka olimini lwesiGrikhi "ukudangala" - "ukukhohlwa, isikhathi ngaphandle kwesenzo." Ezikhathini zasendulo, ubuthongo obunzima kwakubhekwa njengesifo, kodwa isiqalekiso sikaDeveli ngokwakhe - kwakukholelwa ukuthi wathatha umphefumulo womuntu okwesikhashana. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho olele ephaphama, bamesaba futhi badlula. Abantu babekholelwa: manje usengumhlanganyeli womoya omubi. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukungcwaba ngokushesha isidumbu somuntu owalala isikhathi eside.
Konke kwaqala ukushintsha ngokufika kwabelaphi nokuqiniswa kwenkolo. Baqala ukuhlola "abafile" ngokuvumelana nalo lonke uhlelo: ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuphefumula, baletha isibuko noma uphaphe lwe-swan ekhaleni lomuntu olele, bakhanyisa ikhandlela eduze kwamehlo ukuze bahlole ukusabela komfundi. .
Namuhla, imfihlakalo yokudangala ayikaziwa. Wonke umuntu angawela ekukhohlweni, kodwa asazi ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka nini futhi kanjani. Futhi into eyinhloko ukuthi izohlala isikhathi esingakanani. Kungaba imizuzwana, imizuzu, izinsuku ngisho nezinyanga ... Ukwethuka, umsindo obukhali nongalindelekile, ubuhlungu oseduze nokushaqeka, ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo - izinto eziningi zingabangela ubuthongo obunzima. Abantu abane-psyche engazinzile, abahlale besaba futhi becindezelekile, basengozini enkulu yalesi sifo. Lapho umzimba wabo ukhathele ukusebenza ngendlela eyeqisayo, ivimba umsebenzi wezimoto futhi ibonakala inika umuntu isignali yokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuphumula.
Kulezi zinsuku, singakwazi ukubona abantu esigabeni esiyingxenye yalesi simo: abanaso isifiso sokuphila, ukujabula, basukelwa ukukhathala okungapheli, ukunganaki kanye nezinzwa ... Ukwelapha akunamandla lapha. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma ukuzithiba. Phila esikhathini samanje, ungaphazanyiswa izehlakalo zesikhathi esidlule nemicabango ngekusasa.
Bheka futhi: incwadi yamaphupho.