I-Lattice columnar (Clathrus columnatus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Phallomycetidae (Velkovye)
- I-oda: Phallales (Merry)
- Umndeni: Phallaceae (Veselkovye)
- Uhlobo: Clathrus (Clatrus)
- Uhlobo: I-Clathrus columnatus (I-Columnar Lattice)
:
- I-Laterane colonnade
- i-linderia colonnade
- i-colonnaria ye-colonnade
- I-Linderiella colonnade
- I-Clathrus colonnarius
- I-Clathrus brasiliensis
- I-Clathrus trilobatus
Njengezinye i-Veselkovye, uClathrus columnatus uzalwa "eqanda".
Esigabeni samaqanda umzimba wesithelo ucwiliswe kancane ku-substrate, uyindilinga, ucishe ube yindilinga, ungaba isicaba kancane ukusuka ngezansi, amasentimitha angu-3 × 5, nemisele emide ehambisana nokufakwa kwe-peridial sutures futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ku-lobes isitsha.
Uma wenza ukusika okuqondile, i-peridium encane kakhulu izobonakala, incane kakhulu phezulu, iminyene phansi, ilandelwa ungqimba lwe-gelatinous olufika ku-8 mm ubukhulu, futhi ngaphakathi - i-gleba eyindilinga enobubanzi obungaba ngu-1,7 cm, ehlala phezulu. ingxenye yengxenye emaphakathi yeqanda.
Igobolondo langaphandle le-peridium livame ukuba mhlophe, alivamile ukhilimu, likhilimu ukuya kunsundu ophaphathekile, kwesinye isikhathi liyaqhekeka, lenze izikali ezinsundu ezingama-angular. Imicu eqinile ye-mycelium isuka eqandeni iye ku-substrate, okuthi, uma ifunwa, ingambiwa futhi ilandelelwe ezimpandeni, iziphunzi nezinye izinto zokhuni ezicwiliswe ku-substrate.
Lapho igobolondo leqanda liphuka, umzimba we-fruiting fruiting uvuleka kuwo ngendlela yama-lobes ahlukene, ahlanganiswe phezulu. Afana namakholomu agobile amahle noma abakaki. Kungaba nama-blade anjalo asuka ku-2 kuye kwayi-6. Ubuso obungaphakathi bama-blades bumbozwe ngamafinyila anezinhlamvu ezinephunga elithile eliheha izimpukane. Izimpukane zingabasabalalisi abakhulu bezinhlamvu kusikhunta sawo wonke umndeni wesikhunta.
Ukuphakama kwama-blades kungama-5-15 cm. Faka umbala opinki ukuya kobomvu noma osawolintshi, uphaphathekile ngezansi, ugqame ngenhla. Ubukhulu bensingo ngayinye bufika kumasentimitha angu-2 engxenyeni ebanzi kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, ama-lobe amabili aseduze angase axhunywe ibhuloho eliphambanayo, ikakhulukazi eduze nendawo ephezulu yesakhiwo, noma ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nenqubo engaphelele eguquguqukayo exhunywe ku-vane eyodwa kuphela.
I-Cutaway i-blade ngayinye iyi-ellipse ene-groove longitudinal ngaphandle kanye nesistimu eyinkimbinkimbi yemigodi nemifantu ngaphakathi.
Imilenze noma ama-blades awanaso isisekelo esivamile, aphuma ngokuqondile eqandeni eliqhumayo, elihlala lisesimweni se-volva.
amafinyila anezinhlamvu (ngokuqondile “amafinyila”, njengoba izigwedlo zingenayo impushana yezinhlamvu ngendlela “yempushana”) insada eningi, ekuqaleni ehlangene, exhunywe engxenyeni engenhla lapho izimbobo zixhunywe khona, futhi ishelela phansi kancane, ekuqaleni okuluhlaza okotshani komnqumo. , kancane kancane iba nsundu yomnqumo, ibe mnyama.
Impikiswano i-cylindrical eneziphetho eziyindilinga, ama-microns angu-3-4 x 1,5-2.
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-Phallaceae, i-C. columnatus iyi-saprophyte futhi isebenzisa ukugaya okungaphandle kwamangqamuzana ukuze ithole umsoco ovela ezintweni eziphilayo ezifile nezibolayo njengokhuni. Ngenxa yokuthambekela kwezinkuni ezifile, isikhunta sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezindawo zokuhlala eziphazamisekile. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ezitshalweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile ezingadini, amapaki, izindawo ezivulekile, lapho imisebenzi yabantu ibangele ukunqwabelana kwezimboza zezihlahla, izingcezu zokhuni, noma ezinye izinto ezinothe nge-cellulose.
Spring - ekwindla.
Lesi sikhunta sitholakale e-Australia, eNew Zealand, e-Oceania, eNew Guinea, e-Afrika, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, eHawaii naseChina. Kukholakala ukuthi yethulwe eNyakatho Melika njengoba ijwayele ukuvela ezindaweni ezinomhlaba noma kwezinye izindawo lapho kutshalwe khona izitshalo ezingavamile.
Akuziwa.
I-Javan flowertail (Pseudocolus fusiformis)
ibhekwa njengefana kakhulu. Inama-lobe angu-3-4 akhula kusukela esiqwini esivamile (esingaba sifushane kakhulu futhi sifihle ku-volva). “Amaqanda” ayo – kanjalo neVolvo – avamise ukuba mpunga ukuya kunsundu ngokumpunga (hhayi mhlophe noma ikhilimu).
Indlela engcono kakhulu nelula yokutshela i-Columnar Lattice evela ku-Javan Flowertail ukusika uvule i-Volvo bese ukhipha sonke isakhiwo kuyo. Uma kunesiqu esivamile, siwumsila wembali. Uma "amakholomu" engaxhunyiwe komunye nomunye nganoma iyiphi indlela, asikho isisekelo esivamile - lokhu kuyi-Lattice yekholomu. Sikhuluma ngamakhowe esimweni sawo sabantu abadala, kunjalo. Ukuhlonza okunembile kwe-veselkovye esiteji "seqanda" ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka.
Isithombe: Veronika.