Okuqukethwe
Sikhuluma ngama-nuances ale nqubo, ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani kahle futhi uthole umphumela ofiselekayo wesikhumba esincane nesinhle.
Yini i-laser resurfacing
I-Laser resurfacing ebusweni iyindlela yesimanje ye-hardware yokuqeda ukungapheleli kwesikhumba okuveziwe: imibimbi, ukugoqa, amabala obudala, izibazi ngemuva kwenduna noma inkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo iyakwazi ukunciphisa imiphumela yokulimala okukhulu kwe-post-burn and postoperative.
Indlela isekelwe emphumeleni "wokusha" we-laser beam, ewugqinsi njengoboya bomuntu, kumaseli esikhumba. Le nqubo ihambisana nokugeleza okuphawulekayo kokushisa kumaseli esikhumba, okubhubhisa kancane kancane futhi kuhwamuke ungqimba olungaphezulu lwedermis. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba akwenzeki kuphela ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu, kodwa nasezindaweni ezijulile, ezithinta amangqamuzana ahlanganisa i-collagen ne-elastin. I-laser beam ingalimaza kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-50% ebusweni besikhumba sobuso, kuye ngomsebenzi. Uma siqhathanisa indlela ye-laser skin resurfacing kanye ne-laser peeling, khona-ke umehluko ulele ngokunembile ekujuleni komphumela ongaphezulu. Nge-laser resurfacing, umthelela we-apparatus unzima kakhulu - uhambisana nokujula kwe-membrane engaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ukushelela ukukhululeka kwesikhumba, ukususa izibazi, imibimbi ejulile, kuphuma ngokuphumelelayo.
Ngemuva kokuvezwa kwedivayisi ye-laser, inqubo yokuvuselela ivuselelwa ngokushesha emangqamuzaneni esikhumba: amadala ayafa, futhi amasha akhiwa ngenkuthalo, athathe indawo yawonakele. Njengomphumela wenqubo, i-foci ehlakazekile yomonakalo itholakala, engakhi i-crust eyodwa, njengemva kokuchayeka ekuhlahleni kwamakhemikhali. Endaweni yabo, ungqimba olusha lwesikhumba esincane luyakhiwa kancane kancane ngaphandle kweziphambeko zokuqala: imibimbi, izibazi, i-pigmentation, njll.
Izinhlobo zezinqubo ze-laser resurfacing
Olunye uhlobo lwe-laser resurfacing luhlukile kolunye ngendlela yalo, ngakho-ke, okwendabuko kanye ne-fractional kuyahlukaniswa.
Traditional inqubo ihlanganisa ukulimaza isikhumba ngeshidi eliqhubekayo, uma kunesidingo, zonke izingqimba ze-epidermis zingathinteka. Le nqubo isetshenziswa uma kudingekile ukulinganisa amaphutha ajulile esikhumba. Kodwa-ke, inqubo ihambisana nobuhlungu, isikhathi eside sokuvuselela kanye nokukhethwa kokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okukhethekile.
Okuhlelekile le nqubo ilimaza amangqamuzana esikhumba hhayi njengeshidi eliqhubekayo, kodwa njengoba okuthiwa "izingxenyana", okungukuthi, izingxenye. Amandla e-laser akha umfudlana futhi ahlukaniswe abe yimishayo eminingi emincane “eshisa” esikhumbeni ngamaphuzu, afinyelele ezakhiweni ezijulile zedermis. Ukucekela phansi amangqamuzana esikhumba amadala, izindawo zezicubu eziphilayo eziqinile zihlala phakathi kwazo, okwenza isikhathi sokutakula sikhululeke futhi singabi buhlungu esigulini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba akudingi imikhiqizo ekhethiwe ngokukhethekile, ngaphandle kwe-sunscreen.
Izinzuzo ze-laser resurfacing
I-Cons of laser resurfacing
Ubuhlungu benqubo
Kuye ngokujula kokuchayeka kanye nemishini ethile, inqubo ingase ihambisane nezinzwa ezibuhlungu.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kweseshini, isikhumba sobuso besiguli sithola i-tint ebomvu, siba manzi ngenkuthalo futhi kubonakale ukulimaza. Ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala, umphumela ungakhula: imibimbi ibonakala kakhulu, futhi ukukhululeka kwesikhumba kuba namaqhubu. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukushuba kobuhle nokukhukhuma kuyancishiswa kube kuncane. Udinga ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi ungase udinge amafutha engeziwe e-antibiotic.
Isikhathi eside sokutakula
Ekupheleni kwenqubo, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile imithetho yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba isikhathi eside ukuze silulame ngokushesha. Ama-crusts nama-blister avelayo kufanele aphathwe njalo ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Isikhathi sokubuyisela sithatha isikhathi esingamaviki ama-2, kwezinye izimo kungathatha amaviki ama-4-6.
Ukukhipha ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba
Ukuqina kokukhishwa kwesikhumba kuzoncika kakhulu endleleni yokugaya eyenziwe. Ngakho-ke, isikhumba singaphuma ngokoqobo ngama-shreds, noma singavele siphume futhi sikhiphe kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokugeza.
Izindleko zenqubo
Izindleko zenqubo ye-laser resurfacing ziphezulu impela. Kuya ngobunkimbinkimbi nendawo yendawo eselashwayo, kanye nezinga lomtholampilo kanye nemishini yawo.
Ukubonakala kwezibazi ngemva kokugaya
Izinkinga ezinjalo zenzeka ezigulini ezimweni ezingavamile, kodwa noma kunjalo kufanelekile ukulungiselela lokhu.
Ukungafani
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo ngale nqubo, qiniseka ukuthi awunawo ama-contraindication alandelayo:
Isebenza kanjani inqubo ye-laser resurfacing?
Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuvuselela ubuso, ukubonisana kokuqala nochwepheshe kuyadingeka. Lapho kuboniswana, udokotela uzohlola ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngamunye ubukhulu benkinga, futhi anqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-laser oluzosebenza kulesi simo. Ngezinye izikhathi bangase banikeze izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-herpes uma isiguli sithambekele ekubonakalisweni kwayo njalo.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-laser resurfacing ebusweni ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme imiphumela engathandeki. Ukwenza inqubo enjalo kungenzeka ekwindla noma ebusika, lapho okungenani inyanga isidlulile kusukela enkathini yasolwandle, futhi cishe isikhathi esifanayo sahlala kuze kufike isikhathi esilandelayo selanga esisebenzayo. Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho ehleliwe, qala ngokunakekela ngokukhethekile isikhumba sakho. Gcoba isikhumba sakho ngama-serum nama-creams, futhi ungafaka nemikhiqizo ye-antioxidant enkambisweni yakho, ezosiza ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisa imisebenzi yokuvikela isikhumba. Qiniseka ukuthi uvikela isikhumba sakho elangeni nsuku zonke. Ukuqaliswa kwanoma iyiphi indlela yokukhishwa kwezinwele ezindaweni ezihleliwe ngokuchayeka kwe-laser, ngaphandle kokushefa, kufanele kukhishwe amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Ukwenza i-laser resurfacing
Ngaphambi kwenqubo, inqubo eyisibopho yokuhlanza isikhumba ekungcoleni nasezimonyoni yenziwa ngokugeza ngejeli elithambile. I-Toning yenziwa nge-lotion epholile, ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba silungiselelwe kangcono umbono ofanayo wemishayo ye-laser. I-anesthetic cream isetshenziswa ngaphambi kwenqubo. Kungase kuthathe cishe imizuzu engu-15-20 ukwelapha ubuso bonke. Uma kunesidingo, i-anesthesia yomjovo yenziwa. Ubude benqubo yokuvuselela ubuso buzoncika enkingeni. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha imizuzu engu-20-30 ukwelapha ubuso, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside, cishe ihora.
Ngemuva kokulungiselela isikhumba senqubo, idivayisi ilungiswa ngokucabangela imingcele ngayinye yesiguli. Imishayo ye-Laser iwela phezu kwesikhumba ngokusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho okhethekile.
Uma inqubo yendabuko ikhethwa ukuxazulula inkinga, khona-ke isikhumba sonakaliswa ezingxenyeni, okudinga ukudlula okuphindaphindiwe kwedivayisi endaweni efanayo. Njengomthetho, ukungena kabusha kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, izinzwa ezibuhlungu ezihambisana nazo zivela: ukuvutha, ithoni yesikhumba esibomvu, ukuvuvukala. Isimo siba ngcono ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 ngemva kwenqubo. Ubuso bumbozwe ngoqweqwe oluqinile olunsundu, okuletha umuzwa wokuqina nokungakhululeki. Ama-crusts akhiwe kancane kancane azoqala ukuhamba, futhi ngaphansi kwawo ungabona isikhumba esisha nesincane.
I-fractional technique iyinqubo yokwelapha isikhumba esheshayo uma iqhathaniswa nendlela yendabuko. Isikhumba sicutshungulwa ezindaweni ezincane ekujuleni okuthile, ekuqaleni kusethwe kudivayisi. Inqubo ayibuhlungu kakhulu, izinzwa zokuluma zikhona, kodwa azibangeli ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu. Uma ukuchayeka okujulile kwenziwa, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kobuso kungase kubonwe, kodwa ngeke kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise amaphilisi ezinhlungu.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela
Ngesikhathi sokululama ngemuva kwenqubo yokuvuselela i-laser, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile kuyadingeka. Xhumana ne-cosmetologist mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo okufanele isetshenziswe ngemuva kwenqubo futhi ngakuphi ukuhleleka. Izihlanzi ezikhethiwe zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba akufanele zifake izithako ezinolaka - ama-acids, utshwala, amafutha kanye nezinhlayiya ezilimazayo.
Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthinta ubuso bakho futhi, ngoba, njengoba vele ulinyazwe yi-laser, isikhumba sigcizelelwe ngisho nokuthintana namanzi. Ukuhlanza kufanele kuqale ukwenziwa kusukela ngosuku udokotela akuncoma ngalo. Lapha kuyadingeka ukucabangela uhlobo lokugaya, lapho ukulandelana kwenkathi yokuvuselela kuhlukaniswa khona.
Ngokupholisha kwendabuko, njengomthetho, ungageza ubuso bakho kuphela ngosuku lwesithathu ngemuva kwenqubo. Ukuphulukisa isikhumba esonakele, amakhambi akhethekile anqunywe udokotela oya khona asetshenziswa. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izimonyo zokuhlobisa kuze kube yilapho ama-crusts akhiwe ehlutshiwe ngokuphelele. Ama-crusts kancane kancane aqala ukuxebuka ngosuku lwe-7 futhi isikhumba ngaphansi sibukeka sithambile futhi sibomvana. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuzivikela elangeni ngokusebenzisa ukhilimu onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-SPF.
Nge-fractional resurfacing, ukugeza kungenziwa ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kwenqubo. Phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-10, isikhumba sizobukeka sishukiwe kakhulu, futhi ukucwecwa kokuqala kuzovela kakade ngosuku lwe-3-4 ngemva kweseshini. Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa, kunconywa ama-creams okugcoba nama-serum, kanye nokuvikelwa kwelanga ngendlela ye-sunscreen enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-SPF.
Malini?
Inqubo ye-laser resurfacing ebusweni ibhekwa njengebiza kakhulu. Izindleko zokugcina zesevisi zizoncika esikalini sezindawo ezinenkinga, indlela yokwelapha, iziqu zikadokotela kanye nemodeli yedivayisi. Kumaphilisi ezinhlungu kanye nezidakamizwa zokubuyisela esimweni, inkokhelo eyengeziwe izodingeka.
Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zeseshini eyodwa yokuvuselela ubuso be-laser ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-6 kuye kwangama-000.
Kwenziwa kuphi?
Inqubo ye-laser resurfacing ebusweni kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngudokotela oqeqeshiwe emtholampilo. Uzokwazi ukulawula kahle inqubo yokungena kwe-laser beam ekujuleni okudingekayo futhi ayimise ngesikhathi esithile. Ngalolu hlobo lwedivayisi, udinga imfundo yezokwelapha, ngakho-ke uma usebenza esikhumbeni ngokwakho, ungathola izinkinga ezinkulu zesikhumba.
Kungenziwa ekhaya
Ukukhishwa kabusha kwe-laser ebusweni ekhaya akuvunyelwe. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela yi-cosmetologist eqeqeshiwe esebenzisa imishini yesimanje ye-laser emtholampilo.
Ngaphambi nangemuva kwezithombe
Izibuyekezo zochwepheshe mayelana ne-laser resurfacing
U-Tatyana Rusina, i-cosmetologist-dermatologist yenethiwekhi yomtholampilo we-TsIDK:
- I-laser resurfacing ebusweni ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulwa nemibimbi emihle, ukuphazamiseka kwe-pigmentation kanye nemiphumela yezinduna. I-Smoothes isikhumba, ithuthukisa inqubo yayo yokusiza, okuyinkimbinkimbi okuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe udokotela wesikhumba-cosmetologist, UTatyana Rusina, umsunguli wenethiwekhi yomtholampilo weTsIDK.
Le nqubo yezimonyo ingumsizi oyinhloko ekulweni nokuqedwa kwalezo zingqimba ze-epidermis esezivele zaba yi-keratinized. Ngenxa yemisebe ye-laser ephuma ku-apparatus, amangqamuzana alimele ayahwamuka. Ukumunca ukukhanya okungaphezu kuka-3 mm kuzokwenzeka phakathi nenqubo. Lapho uthintana nemisebe nesikhumba, ukuvuselela ukusebenza kwama-enzyme amaningi kuqala, ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokwanda kwamangqamuzana ezicubu ezixhumeneyo ze-fibroblasts, ezibamba iqhaza ekuhlanganisweni kwe-matrix ezingeni le-extracellular, ivela, okuthi ukuphenduka kunomthelela ekukhiqizeni i-collagen ne-elastin. Ngenxa yesenzo se-laser apparatus, isikhumba siba toned futhi bushelelezi, futhi ikhono lokuqeda umonakalo wamakhemikhali esakhiweni liyavuselelwa. Le nqubo ibizwa nangokuthi "ukusula iminyaka ebusweni", ukucwenga okunjalo okujulile kungaqhathaniswa nomphumela wezinqubo zokuhlinzwa.