Isithombe nencazelo yesambulela sika-Konrad (Macrolepiota konradii).

I-zontic ka-Konrad (Macrolepiota conradii)

:

• I-Lepiota excoriata var. conradii
• I-Lepiota konradii
• I-Macrolepiota procera var. konradii
• I-Macrolepiota mastoidea var. Conrad
• I-Agaricus mastoideus
• I-agaric encane
• I-Lepiota ricknii

• Incazelo
• Indlela yokupheka isambulela sikaConrad
• Ungahlukanisa kanjani isambulela sikaKonrad kwamanye amakhowe

Isambulela sikaKonrad sikhula futhi sithuthuke ngendlela efanayo nabo bonke abameleli bohlobo lwe-Macrolepiota: lapho bebancane, abahlukaniseki. Nansi "umbungu wesambulela" ojwayelekile: isigqoko siyi-ovoid, isikhumba esigqokweni asikaqhekeki, ngakho-ke akuqondakali ngokuphelele ukuthi hlobo luni lwesigqoko amakhowe omdala azoba nawo; ayikho indandatho enjengalena, ayikaphumi esigqokweni; Umlenze awukakami ngokugcwele.

Kule minyaka, kungenzeka ukukhomba ngokuthembekile kuphela isambulela esibomvu, ngokusho kwesici sokubomvu kwe-pulp ekusikeni.

ikhanda: ububanzi 5-10, kufika ku-12 amasentimitha. Ebusheni, i-ovoid, ngokukhula ivula, ithola i-semicircular, bese i-bell shape shape; kumakhowe amadala, ikepisi ligobile, libe ne-tubercle encane eshiwo phakathi nendawo. Isikhumba esincanyana esinsundu, esimboza ngokuphelele i-cap esiteji "sombungu", siqhekeka ngokukhula kwesikhunta, esihlala ezingxenyeni ezinkulu eduze nendawo ye-cap.

Kulokhu, izinsalela zesikhumba ngokuvamile zakha uhlobo lwephethini "emise okwenkanyezi". Ingaphezulu lekepisi elingaphandle kwalesi sikhumba esimnyama likhanyayo, limhlophe noma limpunga, libushelelezi, linosilika, linezici ze-fibrous kumasampula abantu abadala. Unqenqema lwekepisi lulinganayo, lunemisele kancane.

Engxenyeni emaphakathi, i-cap iyinyama, ngasemaphethelweni inyama incane, yingakho unqenqema, ikakhulukazi kumakhowe amadala, lubukeka lune-furrowed: cishe akukho pulp.

Leg: 6-10 amasentimitha ukuphakama, kufika ku-12, ngonyaka omuhle futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle - kufika ku-15 cm. Ububanzi obungamasentimitha angu-0,5-1,5, mncane kakhulu phezulu, ugqinsile ngezansi, phansi impela – ukuqina okumise okwekilabhu, okungalandeli ukudidaniswa neVolvo enayo ama-Amanitov (izihlalo zamasele nezintantayo). ). I-Cylindrical, emaphakathi, iphelele lapho isencane, ingenalutho ngeminyaka. I-Fibrous, iminyene. Isikhumba esihlahleni samakhowe amancane sibushelelezi, sibomvu ngokukhanyayo, siqhekeka kancane ngokukhula, sakha izikali ezincane ezinsundu.

amapuleti: Imhlophe, ikhilimu ngokuya ngeminyaka. Okuxekethile, okubanzi, njalo.

ring: nakhu. Iphinyiselwe, ibanzi, iselula. Okumhlophe ngenhla kanye nokunsundu ngokunsundu ngezansi. Emaphethelweni endandatho, njengokungathi, "imfoloko".

Volvo: engekho.

Umtfumbu: emhlophe, ayishintshi umbala uma iphukile futhi isikiwe.

iphunga: kumnandi kakhulu, amakhowe.

Taste: ikhowe. I-nutty kancane uma ibilisiwe.

i-spore powder: ukhilimu omhlophe.

Impikiswano: 11,5–15,5 × 7–9 µm, engenambala, abushelelezi, i-ellipsoid, i-pseudoamyloid, i-metachromatic, enezimbotshana ezihlumayo, iqukethe iconsi elilodwa elikhulu le-fluorescent.

I-Basidia: i-club-shaped, i-four-spored, 25–40 × 10–12 µm, i-sterigmata 4–5 µm ubude.

I-Cheilocystids: i-club-shaped, 30-45?12-15 μm.

Isambulela sikaKonrad sithela izithelo kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla, uhla oluhluke kancane lukhonjiswe ezifundeni ezihlukene. Isilinganiso esiphezulu se-fruiting cishe siwela ngo-Agasti-Septemba, kodwa le mushroom ingatholakala kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, ngekwindla efudumele - ngoNovemba.

Isikhunta sisatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umzila ophakathi, emahlathini ezinhlobonhlobo (coniferous, mix, deciduous), singakhula emaphethelweni nasezintabeni ezivulekile, enhlabathini ecebile nge-humus kanye nemfucumfucu yamaqabunga. Itholakala nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni, emapaki amakhulu.

Ikhowe elidliwayo, eliphansi ngokunambitheka kwesambulela se-motley. Kudliwa ama-caps kuphela, imilenze ibhekwa njengeqinile futhi ine-fibrous kakhulu.

I-mushroom ifaneleka ukudla cishe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. Kungaba okuthosiwe, kubilisiwe, usawoti (kubanda nokushisayo), kufakwe emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, i-macrolepiot kaConrad yomiswe ngokuphelele.

Izigqoko azidingi ukubiliswa ngaphambi kokuthosa, kodwa kunconywa ukuthatha ama-caps amakhowe amancane kuphela.

Imilenze ayidliwa, njengokungathi: i-pulp kuyo i-fibrous kangangokuthi kunzima ukuyihlafuna. Kodwa (imilenze) ingamiswa, igaywe ngendlela eyomile ku-grinder yekhofi, i-powder ingavalwa embizeni enesembozo esiqinile, futhi ebusika ingasetshenziswa lapho ulungiselela isobho (isipuni esingu-1 se-powder ngamathathu-). ilitha epanini), lapho ulungiselela izitsha zenyama noma zemifino, kanye namasoso .

I-Hack yempilo evela kumbhali we-athikili: uma uhlangana nedlelo elikhulu elinezambulela… uma ungavilaphi kakhulu ukungcolisa ama-marinade… uma uzisola ngokulahla imilenze emincane eqinile yezambulela… kanye nenqwaba yezambulela… “uma”… Yilokho-ke, kodwa ngiyakuxwayisa, i-marinade yami inonya!

Nge-1 kg yemilenze: 50 amagremu kasawoti, 1/2 inkomishi kaviniga, 1/4 ithisipuni kashukela, 5 uphizi we-allspice, uphizi wepelepele oshisayo o-5, ama-clove ama-5, izinti zesinamoni ezi-2, amaqabunga ama-3-4 bay.

Geza imilenze, ubilise isikhathi esi-1 kungakapheli imizuzu emi-5, khipha amanzi, hlambulula imilenze ngamanzi abandayo, ufake epanini koqweqwe lwawo, uthele amanzi abilisiwe ukuze amboze kancane amakhowe, uwalethe ngamathumba, engeza konke. izithako, galela emlilweni omncane imizuzu engu-10, ukusabalala okushisayo ezitsheni bese uvala. Ngisebenzisa ama-euro caps, angiwasongi. Isithombe sibonisa induku yesinamoni.

Lesi isisindisi sempilo yami ngesikhathi samaphathi azenzakalelayo. Bangakwazi ukuqotshwa cishe kunoma iyiphi isaladi, ungawabeka oqoshiwe ku-toast eduze kwe-sprat. Kuhle kakhulu ukubuza esinye sezihambeli ukuthi, "Ngicela ugijimele endlini yokuphekela, lapho eshalofini lasebhange elinombhalo othi "Izinyawo zezimpukane", idonsele lapha!

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifanayo ezidliwayo kukhona amanye ama-macrolepiotes, afana ne-Umbrella motley - inkulu, i-cap inomzimba omningi futhi isikhumba samakhowe ngisho namancane amancane sesivele siqhekeka esiqwini, sakha iphethini efana "nenyoka".

I-umbel eshaywayo kunoma ibuphi ubudala iba bomvu ekusikeni, ingaphezulu lekepisi lihluke kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile liphinde libe likhulu kunesambulela sikaConrad.

I-Pale grebe - ikhowe elinobuthi! - esigabeni "esisanda kukhishwa eqandeni", singabukeka njengesambulela esincane kakhulu, lapho isikhumba esigqokweni singakaqali ukuqhuma. Bheka eduze kwesisekelo sekhowe. I-Volva in fly agarics “isikhwama” okumila kuso amakhowe, lesi sikhwama sidatshulwe ngokucacile engxenyeni engenhla. Umlenze we-agaric oyimpukane ungasonteka uphume kulesi sikhwama. Iqhubu elingaphansi kwesiqu sezambulela liyiqhubu nje. Kodwa uma ungabaza, ungathathi izambulela ezisanda kuzalwa. Mabakhule. Bona, izingane, banesigqoko esincane kangaka, akukho okuningi okudliwayo lapho.