Okuqukethwe
Amazambane e-kiwi: incazelo
Wonke umuntu otshala amazambane amaKiwi ezweni lakhe uqinisekise ukuthi ligcinwa isikhathi eside futhi liletha isivuno esikhulu. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezingavamile ezingonakaliswa yi-Colorado amazambane beetle. Inyama emhlophe eminyene ilungele kakhulu ukwenza ama-purees kanye nokugcwaliswa kophayi kunokuthosa.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Kiwi"
Le nhlobo yamazambane yathola igama layo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, okwenza ibukeke njengesithelo segama elifanayo. I-rind yezilimo eziyizigaxa iwolintshi futhi inokhahlo; ekuhlolisisweni okuseduze, inesakhiwo esibukekayo. I-pulp iminyene, imhlophe, ibilisiwe kahle, ayinakho ukunambitheka okuvezwayo nephunga. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhuliswa esifundeni seKaluga, edolobheni laseZhukov.
Amazambane e-kiwi anezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ezinekhasi elincanyana, elimnyama le-orange
Inzuzo engangabazeki ye- "Kiwi" ukumelana kwayo nezifo zefungal - ukulimala sekwephuzile, ukubola, umdlavuza. Amabhungane aseColorado awathandi ukudla iziqongo zamazambane, awabeki amaqanda emaqabungeni awo
Izihlahla ze "Kiwi" zihlanganiswa, ngenani elikhulu lamaqabunga, lifinyelela ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha ukuphakama. Izimbali zinombala onsomi, amaqabunga ahlukile kancane - aluhlaza okotshani ngombala ngezinwele ezingabonakali. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu, kuze kufike ku-2 kg yamazambane kuvunwa esihlahleni esisodwa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula kakhulu, isikhathi sokuvuthwa sesihambile - cishe izinyanga ezine emva kokutshala. Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana kwayo nokuwohloka ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa.
Indlela yokutshala amazambane ahlukahlukene "Kiwi"
Amazambane atshalwa endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho iqhwa liphela. Ibanga phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele okungenani libe ngamasentimitha angama-30, ngoba izihlahla zikhula zikhulu, ukujula kokutshala kungaba ngu-10 cm. Lokhu kuhlukahluka akusakazeki ngembewu.
Enhlabathini i- "Kiwi" ayikhethi, ikhula kahle enhlabathini e-loamy, podzolic kanye ne-soddy, okufanele ivundiswe kahle. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imibhede ekhanyisiwe futhi efudumele ilanga yokutshala amazambane.
Kwakhiwa isiza samazambane ekwindla bese kwethulwa umquba obolile kanye nomanyolo onzima. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo wamaminerali oketshezi kwenziwa ngoJuni. Imibhede iyaniselwa lapho kunesimo sezulu esomile, yithukulule inhlabathi futhi ikhiphe ukhula.
Baqala ukumba amazambane ngoSepthemba, lapho iziqongo sezome ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokugcinwa, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyomiswa.
Ngisho nomlimi wensimu osemusha angatshala amazambane e-Kiwi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azithobeki ekunakekelweni, zinikeza isivuno esikhulu, azithinteki izifo nezinambuzane.