Ukudla okungenamsoco kuma-canteens esikoleni: lapho abazali behileleka

« Kwase kuyiminyaka eminingana ngibambe iqhaza emakomitini okudla njengabazali abaningi babafundi", Kuchaza uMarie, umama waseParis wezingane ezimbili ezineminyaka engu-5 kanye ne-8 ezifunda esikoleni se-18th arrondissement. ” Ngibe nombono wokuba usizo: singakwazi ukubeka amazwana kumamenyu adlule futhi "kukhomishana yemenyu", sibeke amazwana kumamenyu azayo. Kwaphela iminyaka nganeliseka ngalokho, njengabanye abazali abaningi endaweni. Kwaze kwaba yisikhathi seshumi nambili, ngakhuluma nomunye umama ngezingane zethu eziphuma esikoleni zilambile. Wayezimisele ukuthola indlela yokuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi inkinga yayiyini futhi wanquma ukuthatha isinyathelo. Ngiyabonga kuye, ngivule amehlo.Omama ababili basheshe bajoyinwe iqembu elincane labazali abakhathazeke ngokulinganayo. Ndawonye, ​​bakha iqoqo futhi bazibekele inselele: thatha izithombe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka amathreyi okudla anikeza ngamunye ukuze aqonde ukuthi kungani izingane ziwagwema. Cishe nsuku zonke, abazali bashicilela izithombe eqenjini le-Facebook "Izingane ze-18 zidla lokho", zihambisana nesihloko semenyu ehleliwe.

Ukudla okungenamsoco njalo ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini

«Kwakuwukushaqeka kokuqala: kwakukhona igebe langempela phakathi kwesihloko semenyu nalokho okwakusethreyini yezingane: inyama yenkomo egayiwe yayinyamalala, ithathelwe indawo yizinkukhu zezinkukhu, isaladi eluhlaza yokungena okumenyezelwe kwimenyu yadlula. i-hatch futhi ngaphansi kwegama elithi flan caramel empeleni lifihle i-dessert yezimboni egcwele izithasiselo. Yini eyayinginyanyisa kakhulu? "Imifino yemifino" engcolile, egezwe nge-sauce efriziwe, okuye kwaba nzima ukuyibona. "Uyakhumbula uMarie. Iqembu labazali liyashintshana ukuze lihlaziye amaphepha obuchwepheshe i-Caisse des Ecoles ngezinye izikhathi evumayo ukuwanikeza: imifino esemathinini ehamba isuka kwelinye izwe laseYurophu iye kwelinye, ukudla okunezithako noshukela yonke indawo: ku-tomato sauce, iyogathi… ” ngisho “semikhonweni yenkukhu” »» UMarie uyathukuthela. Iqoqo liphinde livakashele ikhishi eliphakathi nendawo, elikude nesikole, elinesibopho sokwenza ukudla okuyi-14 ngosuku kwezingane ezise-arrondissement, elibuye lilawule ukudla kwalabo abaku-000nd arrondissement yaseParis. ” Kule ndawo encane lapho abasebenzi besebenza khona ngesivinini esikhulu, siyaqonda ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka "ukupheka". Izisebenzi zenelisa ukuhlanganisa ukudla okuqandisiwe emigqonyeni emikhulu, zikufafaze ngesoso. Khomba. Iphi intokozo, iphi isifiso sokwenza kahle? UMarie ucasukile.

Ashonephi amakhishi?

Intatheli uSandra Franrenet wayibheka le nkinga. Encwadini yakhe *, uchaza indlela amakhishi eningi lama-canteens ezikole zaseFrance asebenza ngayo: “ Ngokungafani neminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule, lapho ama-canteens ngalinye linamakhishi nabapheki esizeni, namuhla, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yemiphakathi “iseqoqweni lezisebenzi zomphakathi”. Okusho ukuthi, badlulisela ukudla kwabo kubahlinzeki abazimele. ” Phakathi kwabo, iziqhwaga ezintathu zokudla esikoleni - i-Sodexo (kanye nenkampani engaphansi kwayo i-Sogeres), i-Compass ne-Elior - ehlanganyela ngo-80% wemakethe elinganiselwa ku-5 billion euros. Izikole azisenalo ikhishi: izitsha zilungiswa emakhishini aphakathi nendawo avame ukusebenza ngokuxhuma okubandayo. ” Ngaphezu kwalokho "ziyizindawo zokuhlangana" eziningi kunamakhishi. Ukudla kulungiswa ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 kusengaphambili (ukudla ngoMsombuluko kulungiselelwe ngoLwesine). Avame ukufika efriziwe futhi acutshungulwe kakhulu. »Kuchaza uSandra Franrenet. Manje, yini inkinga ngalokhu kudla? U-Anthony Fardet ** ungumcwaningi wokuvikela kanye nokudla okuphelele kwa-INRA Clermont-Ferrand. Uyachaza : " Inkinga ngokudla komphakathi okulungiselelwe ngalolu hlobo lokudla ingozi yokuba nemikhiqizo eminingi "ecutshungulwe kakhulu". Okusho ukuthi imikhiqizo equkethe okungenani isithako esisodwa kanye / noma isithako esisodwa somsuka wemboni oqinile wohlobo "lwezimonyo": olushintsha ukunambitheka, umbala noma ukuthungwa kwalokho esikudlayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yezizathu zobuhle noma ngezindleko eziphansi njalo. Eqinisweni, sifika ekufihleni noma kunalokho "senza" umkhiqizo ongasawunambithisisi ngempela ... ukuze ufune ukuwudla.. "

Izingozi zesifo sikashukela kanye “nesibindi esinamafutha”

Ngokuvamile, umcwaningi ubona ukuthi izingqwembe zezingane zesikole zinoshukela omningi kakhulu: kuzaqathi njengesiqalo, enkukhuni ukuze ibukeke ihlanzekile noma inemibala eminingi futhi ku-compote yokwenza uphudingi ... ingasaphathwa eyoshukela osuvele udliwe. ngengane ekuseni ngesikhathi sasekuseni. Waphinde wathi: " Labo shukela ngokuvamile bawushukela ofihliwe odala ama-spikes amaningi ku-insulin ... futhi ngemuva kokwehla kwamandla noma izifiso! Kodwa-ke, i-WHO incoma ukuthi ungeqi ku-10% kashukela kuma-kilojoule ansuku zonke (okuhlanganisa ushukela owengeziwe, ijusi yezithelo noju) ukuze kugwenywe ukwakheka kwamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba okuholela ekukhuluphaleni, ukumelana ne-insulin okwenza isifo sikashukela sibe sengozini noma ingozi “yesibindi esinamafutha. ”, okungase futhi kwehle ku-NASH (ukuvuvukala kwesibindi). Enye inkinga ngalolu hlobo lokudla okugayiwe yizithasiselo. Zisetshenziswe kakhulu iminyaka engaba ngu-30-40 kuphela, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi zisebenza kanjani emzimbeni wethu (ngokwesibonelo ku-microflora yokugaya), noma ukuthi ziphinde zihlangane kanjani namanye ama-molecule (okubizwa ngokuthi "i-cocktail effect"). "). U-Anthony Fardet uyachaza: “ Ezinye izithasiselo zincane kangangokuthi zeqa zonke izithiyo: ziyi-nanoparticles okuyinto encane eyaziwayo mayelana nemiphumela yazo yezempilo yesikhathi eside. Kuze kucatshangwe ukuthi kungase kube khona ukuxhumana phakathi kwezithasiselo ezithile kanye nokuphazamiseka kokunaka ezinganeni. Njengesixwayiso, kufanele sikugweme noma sidle okuncane kakhulu… esikhundleni sokudlala umthakathi! ".

Uhlelo lukazwelonke lokudla okunomsoco olungadingi ngokwanele

Kodwa-ke, amamenyu enkantini kufanele ahloniphe iNational Health Nutrition Programme (PNNS), kodwa u-Anthony Fardet akatholi lolu hlelo ludinga ngokwanele: ” Akuwona wonke ama-calories adalwe alinganayo! Kufanele kugcizelelwe izinga lokucubungula ukudla nezithako. Izingane zidla ngokwesilinganiso cishe u-30% wamakholori acutshungulwe kakhulu ngosuku: lokho kuningi kakhulu. Kufanele sibuyele ekudleni okuhlonipha umthetho we-Vs emithathu: "Imifino" (enamaprotheni ezilwane amancane, okuhlanganisa noshizi), "Iqiniso" (ukudla) kanye "Okuhlukahlukene". Umzimba wethu, kanye neplanethi, kuzoba ngcono kakhulu! “Ngokohlangothi lwabo, ekuqaleni, iqoqo” Izingane Ezineminyaka engu-18 “alizange lithathwe ngokungathi sína ihholo ledolobha. Becasuke kakhulu, abazali bafuna ukukhuthaza izikhulu ezikhethiwe ukuthi zishintshe umhlinzeki, igunya likaSogeres selizophela. Ngempela, le nkampani engaphansi ye-Sodexo enkulu, iphethe imakethe yomphakathi kusukela ngo-2005, okusho ukuthi ngamagunya amathathu. Incwadi yezikhalazo yethuliwe, ku change.org. Umphumela: Amasiginesha ayi-7 emavikini angama-500. Nokho lokho bekungenele. Ekuqaleni konyaka wesikole, ihholo ledolobha lasula iminyaka emihlanu nenkampani, okwadumaza kakhulu abazali beqoqo. Naphezu kwezicelo zethu, uSodexo akafunanga ukuphendula imibuzo yethu. Kodwa nakhu abaphendule ekupheleni kukaJuni ngezinga lezinsizakalo zabo yikhomishini “yokudla kwezimboni” yeSishayamthetho Sikazwelonke. Ngokuphathelene nezimo zokulungiselela, ochwepheshe bokudla okunomsoco baseSodexo bavusa izinkinga eziningana: isidingo sokuba bazivumelanise "namakhishi amaphakathi" (akubona abanikazi bamakhishi kodwa amahholo edolobha) kanye " ephelezela izingane »abangakwazisi njalo izitsha ezinikezwayo. I-Sodexo ifuna ukuzivumelanisa nemakethe futhi ithi isebenza nabapheki abakhulu ukuze iguqule izinga lemikhiqizo. Uthi uguqule amathimba akhe ukuze abe “qbafunda ukwenza ama-quiches nama-dessert okhilimu futhi »Noma sebenzisana nabahlinzeki bayo, isibonelo, ukususa amafutha e-hydrogenated ezisekelweni zikaphayi wezimboni noma ukunciphisa izithasiselo zokudla. Isinyathelo esidingekayo uma kubhekwa ukukhathazeka kwabathengi.

Ipulasitiki emapuletini?

EStrasbourg, abazali bayahalaliselana. Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka wesikole ka-2018, okunye kokudla okungu-11 okuphakelwa izingane edolobheni kuzobe kushiswe nge ... insimbi engagqwali, into engasebenzi. Ukuchitshiyelwa kokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki emacanteens kuphinde kwabuyekezwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi eSishayamthetho Sikazwelonke, kubhekwe ukuthi kubiza kakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu ukusisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, amanye amahholo amadolobha awazange alinde indweba yombuso yokukhipha upulasitiki emacanteens, nawo anxuswa amaqembu abazali, njengeqoqo le-“Strasbourg Cantines Project”. Ngokuyisisekelo, uLudivine Quintallet, umama osemncane waseStrasbourg, owawa emafini lapho eqonda ukuthi ukudla “okuphilayo” kwendodana yakhe kwashiselwa kabusha… ngamathreyi epulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe amathreyi avunyelwe maqondana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukudla" izindinganiso, lapho kushisa, ipulasitiki ivumela ama-molecule asuka kuthreyi ukuba athuthele ekuqondeni okuqukethwe, okusho ukuthi ukudla. Ngemva kwencwadi kwabezindaba, uLudivine Quintallet usondela kwabanye abazali futhi usethe iqoqo elithi "Projet cantines Strasbourg". Iqoqo lixhunywe ne-ASEF, i-Association santé environnement France, umbuthano wodokotela abagxile kwezempilo yezemvelo. Ochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukwesaba kwakhe: ukuchayeka ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngisho nangemithamo ephansi kakhulu, kuma-molecule athile amakhemikhali asuka esitsheni sepulasitiki, kungaba imbangela yomdlavuza, ukuphazamiseka kokuzala, ukuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. I-"Projet Cantine Strasbourg" yabe isisebenza ekucaciseni ama-canteens futhi umhlinzeki wesevisi, u-Elior, wathembisa ukushintshela kunsimbi engagqwali... ngentengo efanayo. Ngo-September 000, kwaqinisekiswa: idolobha laseStrasbourg lashintsha indlela yalo yokugcina nokushisa ukuze lishintshele kuyo yonke insimbi engagqwali. Ekuqaleni i-2017% yama-canteens ihlelelwe i-50 bese i-2019% ku-100. Isikhathi sokujwayela imishini, isitoreji nokuqeqeshwa kwamaqembu okufanele athuthe izitsha ezinzima. Ukunqoba okukhulu kweqoqo labazali, osekuhlangene namanye amaqembu kwamanye amadolobha aseFrance futhi kwadala: "Cantines sans Plastique France". Abazali abavela e-Bordeaux, Meudon, Montpellier, Paris 2021th naseMontrouge bayahlelwa ukuze izingane zingasadli emathreyini epulasitiki, kusukela enkulisa kuya esikoleni esiphakeme. Iphrojekthi elandelayo yeqoqo? Singaqagela: ukuphumelela ekuvimbeleni ipulasitiki kuma-canteens ase-French kuzo zonke izingane zesikole ezincane.

Abazali bathatha i-canteen

E-Bibost, idolobhana elinezakhamuzi ezingu-500 eNtshonalanga yeLyon, uJean-Christophe uhileleke ekuphatheni ngokuzithandela inkanti yesikole. Inhlangano yakhe iqinisekisa ubudlelwano nabahlinzeka ngemisebenzi futhi iqashe abantu ababili abatholakala ehholo ledolobha. Izakhamizi zakuleli dolobhana ziyashintshana ngokuphakela ngokuzithandela izitsha zansuku zonke ezinganeni zesikole ezingamashumi amabili noma ngaphezulu ezidla enkantini. Futhi bedunyazwe izinga lokudla, elinikezwa ngamathreyi epulasitiki, abazali bafuna enye indlela. Bathola umuntu opheka ukudla endaweni eqhele ngamakhilomitha ambalwa elungele ukulungisela izingane ukudla: uthola izimpahla zakhe ebhusha lendawo, uzilungisela owakhe amakhekhe ophaya nama-dessert futhi uthenga konke angakwazi ukukwenza endaweni. Konke ngo-80 cents ngaphezulu ngosuku. Lapho abazali bethula iphrojekthi yabo kwabanye abazali esikoleni, yamukelwa ngazwi linye. ” Besihlele isonto lokuhlola “, Kuchaza uJean-Christophe,” lapho izingane kwakufanele zibhale phansi lokho ezikudlayo. Bathanda yonke into ngakho sasayina. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ubone ukuthi yini ayilungiselelayo: ngezinye izinsuku, lezi izingcezu zebhula esizijwayele kakhulu, njengolimi lwenkomo. Kahle kahle izingane ziyadla! “Uma kuqala unyaka ozayo, abaphathi bazothathwa yihholo ledolobha kodwa lowo ohlinzeka ngemisebenzi akashintshile.

Manje?

Sonke siyaphupha ngokubona izingane zethu zidla imikhiqizo yemvelo nezitsha ezinambitheka kahle. Kodwa uthola kanjani lokho okubukeka njengephupho eliseduze neqiniso ngangokunokwenzeka? Ezinye izinhlangano ezizimele, njengeGreenpeace France zethule izicelo. Omunye wabo uhlanganisa abasayinayo ukuze kunciphe inyama enkantini. Kungani ? Emakhentini esikole, kuzonikezwa amaprotheni amaningi aphindwe kabili noma ayisithupha uma kuqhathaniswa nezincomo ze-National Food Safety Agency. Uhlu lwezikhalazo olwethulwe ekupheleni konyaka odlule manje selufinyelele kubantu abangu-132. Futhi kulabo abafuna ukuthatha izinyathelo eziqinile? USandra Franrenet unikeza abazali imikhondo: “ Hamba uyodla enkantini yezingane zakho! Ngenani lokudla, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone ikhwalithi yalokho okunikezwayo. Futhi cela ukuvakashela i-canteen: ukwakheka kwezakhiwo (imifino, imabula ye-pastry, njll.) kanye nemikhiqizo esesitolo segrosa izokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani futhi ngani. Enye indlela okungafanele ishaywe indiva: hamba uye ekomitini lokudla lasenkantini. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukushintsha okucacisiwe noma uma uthola ukuthi lokho okwathenjiswa (ukudla okuphilayo, amafutha amancane, ushukela omncane…) akuhlonishwa, beka isibhakela sakho etafuleni! Ukhetho lomasipala seluyiminyaka emibili, kuyithuba lokuhamba sithi asineme. Kukhona amandla angempela, leli yithuba lokulisebenzisa. “. EParis, uMarie unqume ukuthi izingane zakhe ngeke zisalubeka enkantini. Isixazululo sakhe? Yenzani amalungiselelo nabanye abazali ukuze nishintshane ngokuhambisa izingane ngekhefu le-meridian. Inketho okungeyena wonke umuntu ongayenza.