I-Truffle yase-Italy (Tuber magnatum) isithombe nencazelo

I-Truffle yase-Italy (Tuber magnatum)

• I-truffle emhlophe yeqiniso
• I-Truffle Piedmontese – evela esifundeni sasePiedmont eNyakatho ne-Italy

I-Truffle isiNtaliyane (I-t. i-tuber magnatum) iyikhowe lohlobo lweTruffle (lat. Tuber) lomndeni wakwaTruffle (lat. Tuberaceae).

Imizimba yezithelo (i-apothecia eguquliwe) ingaphansi komhlaba, ngendlela yezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingavamile, ngokuvamile i-2-12 cm ngobukhulu futhi inesisindo esingu-30-300 g. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba khona ama-specimens anesisindo esingu-1 kg noma ngaphezulu. Ingaphezulu alilingani, limbozwe ngesikhumba esincane esithambile, esingahlukani ne-pulp, i-ocher ekhanyayo noma umbala onsundu.

Inyama iqinile, imhlophe ukuya kophuzi-mpunga, ngezinye izikhathi inombala obomvana, iphethini yemabula emhlophe nekhilimu ensundu. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, iphunga liyisiphuzo, likhumbuza ushizi ngegalikhi.

I-spore powder eluhlaza ngokuphuzi, izinhlamvu ezingama-40×35 µm, okusaqanda, okusaqanda.

I-truffle yase-Italy yakha i-mycorrhiza nge-oki, i-willow kanye ne-poplar, futhi itholakala ngaphansi kwe-lindens. Ikhula emahlathini avuthulukayo anenhlabathi ene-calcareous exegayo ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene. Ivame kakhulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Italy (Piedmont) nasezifundeni eziseduze ne-France, etholakala e-Central Italy, ePhakathi nase-Southern France nakwezinye izindawo zaseNingizimu Yurophu.

Isizini: ihlobo - ebusika.

Lawa makhowe avunwa, njengama-truffles amnyama, ngosizo lwezingulube ezincane noma izinja eziqeqeshiwe.

I-truffle emhlophe (Choiromyces meandriformis)

I-Troitsky truffle iyatholakala nasezweni Lethu, iyadliwa, kodwa ayiziswa njengama-truffles wangempela.

I-Truffle Italian - Ikhowe elidliwayo, ubumnandi. Ekuphekeni kwase-Italy, ama-truffle amhlophe asetshenziswa cishe aluhlaza kuphela. Igayiwe ku-grater ekhethekile, yengezwe kumasoso, asetshenziswe njengesinongo sezitsha ezihlukahlukene - i-risotto, amaqanda aphekiwe, njll.