Kuvela ukuthi ukuze ubuchopho busebenze kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwazi ukukhohlwa. Isazi sezinzwa uHenning Beck uyakufakazela lokhu futhi uchaza ukuthi kungani ukuzama «ukukhumbula yonke into» kuyingozi. Futhi yebo, uzosikhohlwa lesi sihloko, kodwa sizokusiza uhlakaniphe.
USherlock Holmes enguqulweni yaseSoviet wathi: “Watson, qonda: ubuchopho bomuntu buyindawo engaphansi engenalutho lapho ungafaka khona noma yini oyithandayo. Isiwula senza lokho kanye: sidonsela lapho okudingekayo nokungadingeki. Futhi ekugcineni, kufika isikhashana lapho ungasakwazi ukufaka into edingeka kakhulu lapho. Noma isifihlwe kude ungafinyeleli kuyo. Ngikwenza ngendlela ehlukile. I-attic yami inamathuluzi engiwadingayo kuphela. Ziningi zazo, kodwa zihlelekile futhi zihlale ziseduze. Angidingi udoti owengeziwe." Njengoba ekhuliswe ngenhlonipho yolwazi olubanzi lwe-encyclopedic, uWatson washaqeka. Kodwa ingabe umseshi omkhulu unephutha kangaka?
Isazi sezinzwa saseJalimane u-Henning Beck ucwaninga ukuthi ubuchopho bomuntu busebenza kanjani ohlelweni lokufunda nokuqonda, futhi lukhuthaza ukukhohlwa kwethu. “Uyasikhumbula isihloko sokuqala owasibona engosini yezindaba ekuseni? Noma isiqephu sesibili sezindaba osifunda namuhla esiphakelini senkundla yezokuxhumana ku-smartphone yakho? Noma ubudleni ngesidlo sasemini ezinsukwini ezine ezedlule? Lapho uzama ukukhumbula kakhulu, yilapho ubona ukuthi inkumbulo yakho imbi kangakanani. Uma usanda kukhohlwa isihloko sezindaba noma imenyu yesidlo sasemini, kulungile, kodwa ukuzama ukukhumbula igama lomuntu lapho nihlangana kungase kudide noma kuphoxe.
Akumangalisi ukuthi sizama ukulwa nokukhohlwa. I-Mnemonics izokusiza ukhumbule izinto ezibalulekile, ukuqeqeshwa okuningi "kuzovula amathuba amasha", abakhiqizi bamalungiselelo emithi asekelwe ku-ginkgo biloba bathembisa ukuthi sizoyeka ukukhohlwa noma yini, yonke imboni isebenza ukuze isisize sifinyelele inkumbulo ephelele. Kodwa ukuzama ukukhumbula yonke into kungaba nokungalungi okukhulu kwengqondo.
Iphuzu, u-Beck uphikisa, ukuthi akukho lutho olungalungile ngokukhohlwa. Yebo, ukungalikhumbuli igama lothile kusenesikhathi kuyosenza sizizwe sinamahloni. Kodwa uma ucabanga ngenye indlela, kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi inkumbulo ephelele ekugcineni izoholela ekukhathaleni kwengqondo. Uma besikhumbula yonke into, bekuyoba nzima ngathi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokwaziswa okubalulekile nokungabalulekile.
Ukubuza ukuthi kungakanani esikukhumbulayo kufana nokubuza ukuthi zingaki izingoma ezingadlalwa i-orchestra.
Futhi, lapho sazi okwengeziwe, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukubuyisa esikudingayo ngekhanda. Ngandlela thize, kufana nebhokisi leposi elichichimayo: uma sinama-imeyili engeziwe, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthola acacisiwe, adingeka kakhulu okwamanje. Yilokhu okwenzekayo lapho noma yiliphi igama, igama noma igama lizungeza olimini. Siqinisekile ukuthi siyalazi igama lomuntu ophambi kwethu, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi amanethiwekhi emizwa yobuchopho avumelanise futhi alikhiphe enkumbulweni.
Kudingeka sikhohlwe ukuze sikhumbule okubalulekile. Ubuchopho buhlela ulwazi ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo esiyenza kukhompuyutha, kukhumbula uHenning Beck. Lapha sinamafolda lapho sibeka khona amafayela namadokhumenti ngokwesistimu ekhethiwe. Lapho ngemva kwesikhashana sifuna ukuzibona, vele uchofoze isithonjana oyifunayo bese uthola ukufinyelela olwazini. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu endleleni ubuchopho obusebenza ngayo, lapho singenawo amafolda noma izindawo ezithile zenkumbulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho indawo ethile lapho sigcina khona ulwazi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sibheka ukujula kangakanani emakhanda ethu, asisoze sathola inkumbulo: yindlela amangqamuzana obuchopho axhumana ngayo ngesikhathi esithile. Njengoba nje i-orchestra “ingawunawo” umculo ngokwawo, kodwa ibangela lokhu noma lowo mculo lapho abaculi bedlala ngokuvumelanisa, futhi inkumbulo esebuchosheni ayitholakali ndawana thize kunethiwekhi ye-neural, kodwa idalwa amaseli ngaso sonke isikhathi. kukhona esikukhumbulayo.
Futhi lokhu kunezinzuzo ezimbili. Okokuqala, siguquguquka kakhulu futhi sinamandla, ngakho-ke singakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokushesha izinkumbulo, futhi yile ndlela imibono emisha ezalwa ngayo. Okwesibili, ubuchopho abugcwali. Ukubuza ukuthi kungakanani esikukhumbulayo kufana nokubuza ukuthi zingaki izingoma ezingadlalwa i-orchestra.
Kodwa le ndlela yokucubungula iza ngezindleko: sigajwa kalula ulwazi olungenayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sibhekana noma sifunda okuthile okusha, amaseli obuchopho kufanele aqeqeshe iphethini ethile yomsebenzi, alungise ukuxhumana kwawo futhi alungise inethiwekhi ye-neural. Lokhu kudinga ukunwetshwa noma ukucekelwa phansi kwemizwa yokuxhumana — ukwenziwa kusebenze kwephethini ethile isikhathi ngasinye kuvame ukwenza lula.
"Ukuqhuma kwengqondo" kungaba nezibonakaliso ezahlukene: ukukhohlwa, ukungabi nangqondo, umuzwa wokuthi isikhathi siyahamba, ubunzima bokugxila.
Ngakho, amanethiwekhi ethu obuchopho athatha isikhathi ukujwayela ulwazi olungenayo. Kudingeka sikhohlwe okuthile ukuze sithuthukise izinkumbulo zethu ngalokho okubalulekile.
Ukuze sihlunge ngokushesha ulwazi olungenayo, kufanele siziphathe njengalapho sidla. Okokuqala sidla ukudla, bese kuthatha isikhathi ukukugaya. “Ngokwesibonelo, ngiyayithanda i-muesli,” kuchaza u-Beck. “Njalo ekuseni ngithemba ukuthi ama-molecule azo azothuthukisa ukukhula kwezicubu emzimbeni wami. Kodwa lokho kuzokwenzeka kuphela uma nginikeza umzimba wami isikhathi sokuwagaya. Uma ngidla i-muesli ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngizoqhuma."
Kuyafana ngolwazi: uma sisebenzisa ulwazi ngokungaphezi, singaqhuma. Lolu hlobo «lokuqhuma kwengqondo» lungaba nokubonakaliswa okuningi: ukukhohlwa, ukungabi khona kwengqondo, umuzwa wokuthi isikhathi siyahamba, ubunzima bokugxila nokubeka phambili, izinkinga zokukhumbula amaqiniso abalulekile. Ngokusho kwesazi sezinzwa, lezi “zifo zempucuko” ziwumphumela wokuziphatha kwethu kwengqondo: sisithatha kancane isikhathi esisithathayo ukugaya ulwazi futhi sikhohlwe izinto ezingadingekile.
“Ngemuva kokufunda izindaba zasekuseni ngesikhathi sasekuseni, angihambi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana kumakhalekhukhwini wami ngenkathi ngisendleleni. Kunalokho, ngizinika isikhathi futhi angiyibheki nhlobo i-smartphone yami. Kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphansi kokubuka okudabukisayo kwentsha eskrola ku-Instagram (inhlangano eyeqisayo evinjelwe eRussia), kulula ukuzizwa njengesiqephu semnyuziyamu kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990s, ihlukaniswe nomhlaba wesimanje we-Apple ne-Android, usosayensi uyamamatheka. — Yebo, ngiyazi ukuthi ngeke ngikwazi ukukhumbula yonke imininingwane yesihloko engasifunda ephephandabeni ngesikhathi sasekuseni. Kodwa ngenkathi umzimba ugaya i-muesli, ubuchopho buyacubungula futhi buhlanganise izingcezu zolwazi engiluthole ekuseni. Lesi yisikhathi lapho ulwazi luba ulwazi. "
Mayelana nombhali: UHenning Beck uyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo kanye nesazi sezinzwa.