Ama-iris: ukutshala isibani se-iris
Ngokuya ngohlobo, irises isakazwa ngama-rhizomes noma ngama-bulb. Abamele indlela yesibili bahlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-3 zezitshalo - i-Juno, i-Xyphyum ne-Iridodictium. Ngamunye wabo unezici zakhe. Ama-iris bulb athanda izindawo ezinelanga nomhlabathi ovundile. Ngokunaka okuncane nokunamathela kweminye imithetho, izimbali ezinhle zizokhula kuzo.
I-Irises ayibhekwa njengezitshalo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Abathobekile, kodwa banokuthile abakuthandayo. Uma ubadalela izimo ezikahle, ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza okungcono kakhulu kunokuba bekungaba ngaphandle kokunakekelwa nhlobo.
Ama-Iris bulbs kufanele atshalwe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile bese ulungisa inhlabathi:
- isayithi akufanele libe manzi, uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba egeleza eduze, udinga ukwenza uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi noma umthambeko;
- izimbali zithanda umhlabathi ovundile. Izakhamzimba zidingeka ikakhulukazi ngemva kokutshala, lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula. Kuyoba usizo ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali, kanye nomhlabathi okufanele umbiwe;
- ama-irises njengezindawo ezivulekile, ezinelanga, nakuba umthunzi oyingxenye wamukelekile kubo.
Uma irises isivele itshalwe esizeni, khona-ke ukulungiswa kwezinto zokutshala kuqala ehlobo, lapho irises iphela. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngoJuni. Ngemuva kokuba imifino ibunile, ama-bulbs ayambiwa futhi agcinwe endaweni eyomile nefudumele. Ukushisa kwegumbi kufanele kube phakathi kuka-22 no-25 degrees.
Isikhathi esihle salokhu yikwindla, okungukuthi ukuphela kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-bulb kufanele abe nama-buds ambalwa phezulu kanye nesistimu yezimpande. Sitshala izimbali enhlabathini elungisiwe, evundiswe ngomquba noma i-humus, ngokusho kohlelo olulandelayo:
- Yenza imigodi ibe ngu-7 cm ukujula. Uma ama-bulb emakhulu, njengezinhlobonhlobo zeJuno, udinga ukwenza imbobo ibe mkhulu - 10 cm.
- Thela inhlabathi egqumeni enkabeni yomgodi, ubeke u-anyanisi phezulu, futhi usakaze izimpande zawo ngobumnene emithambekeni. Mboza ngomhlaba ukuze ungawalimazi. Ungqimba lomhlabathi okungenani lu-6 cm.
- Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo kufanele okungenani libe nobukhulu bama-bulb amabili.
- Nisela futhi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ngobuningi ngemva kokutshala.
Lapho ukhetha isikhathi sokufika, udinga ukugxila ezimweni zezulu esifundeni sakho. Eningizimu, cishe kuzoba maphakathi no-Okthoba, ngoba kudingekile ukutshala ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Uma wenza lokhu kusenesikhathi, imbali izoqala ukukhula. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, udinga ukuba nesikhathi sokwenza lokhu ngaphambi maphakathi no-September.