Okuqukethwe
Izikelemu zamathumbu zivamile ezinganeni ezincane. Ngokuvamile, ukudluliswa kuyadlula ukudla, amanzi, isihlabathi noma umhlaba. Ngenhlanhla, iningi alinangozi kubantu abanempilo.
Izikelemu zamathumbu ezinganeni ezincane, ziyini?
Izikelemu zamathumbu ama-parasites amancane ezihlala eduze kwedidi noma indle. Zisakazeka kalula ezinganeni ezincane, ezivame ukubeka izandla emlonyeni. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokudla, amanzi, isihlabathi noma inhlabathi. Uma sezingaphakathi emzimbeni, izikelemu zamathumbu zingaphila ezithweni eziningi ezifana isibindi, ubuchopho kanye namathumbu.
Thola futhi welaphe izikelemu zamathumbu kubantwana
Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, ukungakuthandi ukudla noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, indlala, uvalo, ukulunywa endunu… Izimpawu zezikelemu zamathumbu ziningi. Kuye ngohlobo lwesikelemu okufanele selashwe, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungalokothi unikeze umuthi wokubulala izikelemu enganeni yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sezempilo sangaphambili.
Izikelemu, izikelemu ezincane ezimhlophe
Ama-pinworms anesibopho sesifo esivame kakhulu se-parasitic ezindaweni ezipholile: impethu. Ziyizibungu ezincane ezibukeka njengemicu emincane emhlophe. Zikala ngaphansi kwesentimitha futhi zitholakala emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke izingane zitheleleka uma zidlala emhlabeni futhi zibeka izandla emlonyeni. Yazi ukuthi amaqanda ahlala ngaphansi kwezinzipho. Inkampani yenethiwekhi idinga nje ukubeka iminwe ekudleni okwabelwana ngakho ukuze kuqale inqubo yokungcolisa. Izikelemu zamathumbu zibe sezifudukela emathunjini, lapho ezinsikazi zizalela khona amaqanda. Uzobathola begqoke izingubo zangaphansi, izingubo zokulala ngisho naphansi. Ungazibona nangeso lenyama zinyakaza ididi noma esitulweni sengane yakho.
Izimpawu ze-pinworms
Ingane ukucasuka, ukungahlaliseki, ukukhathala. Unenkinga yokulala noma ube namaphupho amabi futhi angase abe nokwesaba ebusuku. Kwesinye isikhathi uyaquleka i-colic, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuvuza komchamo, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kanye nesicanucanu. Amantombazane amancane avame ukuba ne-vulva kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kungababangela i-vulvovaginitis noma i-cystitis (ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo).
I-pinworms iyaluma, futhi ngokunwaya, ingane ingabangela izilonda ezithathelwanayo (prurigo). Ngokunwaya indunu, ingane ikhipha amaqanda ngaphansi kwezinzipho zayo, ilethe iminwe yayo emlonyeni wayo ... futhi umjikelezo uqala futhi. Ihlala phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 nezingama-20.
Kuyenzeka ubone izikelemu zinyakaza phezu kwendle, zize zidonse imiphetho yendunu. Esimeni sokungabaza noma ukuhlola ukuthi ukwelashwa kokuqala kusebenze kahle, “i-scotch-test” noma “i-Graham test” yenziwe elabhorethri. Kuhlanganisa, kude nesihlalo sehhashi, ukunamathisela ucezu lwengcina endaweni yendunu, bese uluhlola ngesibonakhulu ukuze kutholwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba khona kwezikelemu.
Kuyini ukwelashwa kwezikelemu?
Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuthathwa ngokushesha okukodwa a ukulawula izinambuzane kumaphilisi noma ukumiswa, (uhlobo lwe-Fluvermal), avuselelwa ngemva kwamasonto amathathu.
Umuthi ofanayo unikezwa bonke abantu abaxhumene nawo ngqo, ngesilinganiso esivumelaniswe nesisindo somuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kwelashwa kuyaphindwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-20, noma ngisho okwesithathu, ngemva kwenyanga ezinganeni.
Izikelemu, izikelemu esitulweni
Bakhona lapho kuvela khona i-ascaridiase ou ascariasis. Lolu hlobo lwesikelemu esipinki lubukeka njengesikelemu somhlaba, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isilinganiso esingaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10! Ifakwa emathunjini. Ngemva kokuchanyuselwa emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, izikelemu ziya esibindini, emaphashini bese emva kwalokho zidlule emathunjini amancane lapho sezikhulile. Ezisikazi zizalela amaqanda anqatshwayo esitulweni. Ingatholwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi noma indle. Kodwa ungayithola ngezingubo zokulala, izikhindi zakhe zangaphansi noma esitulweni sakhe. Izikelemu ziqhamuka amanzi angcolile, izithelo nemifino engagezwanga kahle.
Izimpawu zesikelemu
Ukuba khona kwesibungu kuqala kuzibonakalisa ngendlela yokukhwehlela efana ne-a i-bronchitis. Lezi zimpawu zihamba ngokushesha okukhulu kodwa a ukhathala liyavela. Ngaphezu kokulunywa, ubuhlungu besisu kanye nesifo sohudo, ingane yakho izobonisa izimpawu ukwesaba.
Indlela yokwelapha ama-roundworms?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza i-antiparasitic (dewormer) ozoyinikeza ingane yakho. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ayifaki ukungcola emlonyeni wayo, futhi ugeze izithelo nemifino kahle.
I-Tænia
Yisikelemu esidumile, esibhekene ne-tæniasis! Lesi silwanyana sinamathela emathunjini ezingulube nezinkomo ngenxa yezingwegwe. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-tænia nazo zidluliselwa ngokungenwa izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile noma ngokumuncwa izinambuzane. Ubukhulu bawo buhluka kusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kumamitha amaningana ubude. Akhiwe ngokulandelana kwamasongo aqukethe amaqanda amelana kakhulu. Qaphela uma uthola umkhondo wayo esitulweni noma kumaphijama engane yakho: cishe ingxenye encane kuphela yesikelemu okukhulunywa ngaso (isibonelo esisodwa samandandatho aso), esikhishiwe. Kodwa izophinde ikhule emathunjini.
Izimpawu ze-tænia
La ukukhathala, lo ukungabi nesifiso sokudla noma ngokuphambene nalokho isifiso esikhulu sokudla, ubuhlungu besisu yizimpawu eziyinhloko ze-taeniasis. Kwesinye isikhathi ingane ibuye iphathwe isifo sohudo nokuluma.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela i-tænia
Xhumana nodokotela wakho, ozokunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele kwalezi zikelemu zamathumbu. Khona-ke, uzodinga ukuqapha isihlalo sakhe izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze uhlole ukuthi asinazo izindandatho. Ukuze ugweme lokhu kuphazamiseka okuncane, phakela inyama yenkomo noma yengulube kuphekwe kahle : ikakhulukazi ngabo lapho lesi silwane sisakazwa khona.
Izikelemu zamathumbu: izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka okufanele uzithathele ingane yakho
Amashidi nezingubo kufanele ziwashwe kaningi ku-60 ° C ubuncane;
Cabangela ukusika izinzipho zengane yakho;
Geza izandla zakho kanye nezezingane zakho njalo;
Ungashintshisani ngamathawula nezindwangu zokugeza phakathi kwamalungu omndeni.