Lunini Usuku Lwesekisi?
Usuku Lwesekisi lwango-2023 luzoqala 15 April. Leli holide ligujwa minyaka yonke ngoMgqibelo wesithathu ka-April kusukela ngo-2010.
umlando weholide
Kusukela kudala, abantu bebelokhu befuna ukuzijabulisa. Ezweni Lethu, bekunabaculi abazulazulayo - ama-buffoon, umsebenzi wabo oqondile kwakuwukujabulisa abantu, bonke bahlanganisa amakhono abadlali, abaqeqeshi, ama-acrobats, ama-jugglers. Imidwebo yasendulo ibonisa izithombe zama-fisticuffs, abantu abahamba entanjeni eqinile, nabaculi. Imibukiso ibibanjelwe ezindaweni eziminyene - imibukiso, izikwele. Kamuva, kwavela "amadokodo" - imidlalo yaseshashalazini yamahlaya ngokuhlanganyela kwamadoda aqinile, ama-jesters, ama-gymnasts. Yibo ababeka isisekelo sobuciko besekisi.
Isekisi lokuqala emhlabeni lavela eNgilandi maphakathi nekhulu le-18 ngenxa kaPhilip Astley, owakha isikole sokugibela amahhashi ngo-1780. Ukuze adonse ukunaka kwabafundi abasha, wanquma ukwenza imidlalo yabagibeli abangochwepheshe. Umbono wakhe waba yimpumelelo kangangokuthi esikhathini esizayo wakwazi ukuthenga isakhiwo esibuswayo, esasibizwa ngokuthi i-Astley amphitheatre. Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwabagibeli, baqala ukukhombisa amakhono ama-jugglers, ama-acrobats, abahamba ngezintambo eziqinile, ama-clowns. Ukuthandwa kwemidlalo enjalo kwaholela ekuveleni kwamasekisi ahambayo - iziqongo ezinkulu. Zazibhidlika futhi zithuthwa edolobheni ziye kwelinye.
Isekisi lokuqala ladalwa abazalwane baseNikitin. Futhi nangaleso sikhathi lalingekho ngaphansi kwezokuzijabulisa kunezakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1883 bakha isekisi ngokhuni eNizhny Novgorod. Futhi ngo-1911, ngenxa yabo, kwavela isekisi lamatshe amakhulu. Kubo kwabekwa izisekelo zesekisi lesimanje Ezweni Lethu.
Namuhla, isekisi ayihlanganisi kuphela ukusebenza kwe-classical, kodwa futhi nobuchwepheshe bedijithali, i-laser kanye nemibukiso yomlilo.
Ukuze kugujwe umnikelo omkhulu owenziwa ubuciko besekisi ekuthuthukisweni kwamasiko omphakathi, i-European Circus Association ithathe isinyathelo sokubamba iholide - Usuku Lwesekisi Lomhlaba Wonke. Izinhlangano zesekisi ezivela emazweni amaningi, njenge-Australia, Belarus, Izwe Lethu, iSpain, i-Italy, iJalimane, i-France, i-our country, njll., zijoyine umgubho waminyaka yonke.
Lore
Usuku Lwesekisi luwumkhosi wenjabulo, uhleko, ukuzijabulisa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, amakhono amangalisayo, isibindi, ithalente nobungcweti. Ngokwesiko, ukusebenza kuqhutshwa ngalolu suku: izilwane eziqeqeshiwe, ama-acrobats, ama-clowns, abadansi, imiphumela ekhethekile - lokhu nokunye okuningi kungabonakala ngaphansi kwedome yesekisi. Imibukiso esebenzisanayo namakilasi enkosi angajwayelekile ahleliwe. Yonke imicimbi ihloselwe ukwenza wonke umuntu azizwe ebambe iqhaza emkhathini omangalisayo weholide, umlingo, ubumnandi nomoya omuhle.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nesekisi
- Inkundla esekisini ihlale inobubanzi obufanayo, kungakhathaliseki inani lezihlalo kanye nobukhulu besakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindinganiso ezinjalo zikhona emhlabeni wonke. Ububanzi benkundla bungamamitha ayi-13.
- I-clown yokuqala yaseSoviet ngu-Oleg Popov. Ngo-1955 wavakashela phesheya. Izinkulumo zakhe zibe yimpumelelo enkulu, bezihanjelwe nangabasebukhosini.
- Isilwane esiyingozi kakhulu ukuqeqesha ibhere. Akakhombisi ukunganeliseki, yingakho ekwazi ukuhlasela kungazelelwe.
- Ngo-2011, i-Sochi Circus yaqopha umlando wephiramidi ephakeme kakhulu yabantu abasemhlane wamahhashi anyakazayo. Iphiramidi yayinabantu abangu-3, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kwafinyelela kumamitha angu-4,5.
- Umholi wohlelo lwesekisi ubizwa ngokuthi i-ringmaster. Umemezela izinombolo zohlelo, abambe iqhaza emikhiqizweni yama-clown, aqaphe ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yokuphepha.
- Ngo-1833, umqeqeshi waseMelika wenza iqhinga eliyingozi kakhulu - wabeka ikhanda lakhe emlonyeni wengonyama. INdlovukazi uVictoria yajabula kakhulu ngalokho eyakubona kangangokuthi yaphinde yaya kulo mdlalo izikhathi ezinhlanu.
- Imidlalo yesekisi yokukhangisa ibilokhu idlala indima enkulu ekugcwaliseni ihholo. Amasekisi ajikelezayo ayesebenzisa amaphosta, futhi ayehamba emigwaqweni emikhulu yedolobha egqoke izingubo zasesiteji ezwa imisindo ye-orchestra, ephelezelwa izilwane eziqeqeshiwe, ezimema ukuba zivakashele isekisi.
- Ukuma kwenkundla okuyindilinga kwasungulelwa amahhashi. Ngempela, kubagibeli bamahhashi, i-juggling, noma izinombolo ze-acrobatic, kuyadingeka ukuthi ihhashi lihambe kahle, futhi lokhu kungafezwa kuphela ngalolu hlobo lwenkundla.