Ubhiya ngesinye seziphuzo ezidakayo emhlabeni, ulandelela umlando waso ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka, unezinkulungwane zokupheka nezigidi zabalandeli kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi imikhosi eminingi, imibukiso nemikhosi yamazinga ahlukahlukene ihlelwe ukumhlonipha.
Ngakho-ke, amaholidi “obuchwepheshe” abakhiqizi nabathandi balesi siphuzo esidakayo esinamagwebu avela ekhalendeni lamazwe amaningi. Isibonelo, - lona nguMashi 1, eRussia iholide lomkhakha oyinhloko labakhiqizi bebhiya - - ligujwa ngoMgqibelo wesibili kaJuni.
Ngisho naseminyakeni yakamuva, iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu Usuku lukabhiya lomhlaba jikelele (I-English International Day) iholidi laminyaka yonke elingekho emthethweni labo bonke abathandi nabakhiqizi balesi siphuzo, eligujwa ngoLwesihlanu lokuqala luka-August. Umsunguli waleli holide kwakungu-American Jesse Avshalomov, umnikazi webha, owayefuna ukuheha izivakashi ezengeziwe ekusungulweni kwakhe.
Ngokokuqala ngqá leli holide labanjwa ngo-2007 edolobheni laseSanta Cruz (eCalifornia, eU.SA) futhi iminyaka eminingana lalinosuku oluhleliwe - Agasti 5, kodwa njengoba ukuma kweholide kwasakazeka, usuku lwalo nalo lwashintsha - kusuka ngo-2012 kugujwa ngoLwesihlanu lokuqala ku-Agasti… Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho yayisuka khona emkhosini wasekhaya yaba umcimbi wamazwe omhlaba - ngonyaka ka-2012 ibigujwa vele emadolobheni angama-207 emazweni angama-50 kumazwekazi amahlanu. Ngaphandle kwe-USA, namuhla kugujwa usuku lukabhiya emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, eningizimu nasenyakatho Melika, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Kepha eRussia namanje ayidumile kakhulu, yize ubhiya eRussia ubulokhu uthandwa njalo.
Njengoba sekushiwo, ubhiya yisiphuzo sakudala kakhulu. Ngokuya ngokutholwa kwemivubukulo, ubhiya eGibhithe Lasendulo wawusuvele ukwenziwa ngokuqinisekile ngekhulu lesi-3 BC, okungukuthi, ungalandelela umlando wawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Abacwaningi abaningi bahlobanisa ukubukeka kwayo nokuqala kokutshalwa kwabantu kwezitshalo zokusanhlamvu - 9000 BC. Ngendlela, kukhona umbono wokuthi ukolweni ekuqaleni wawungalinyelwa ukubhaka isinkwa, kodwa nokwenza ubhiya. Ngeshwa, igama lomuntu oqhamuke neresiphi yokulungiselela lesi siphuzo nalo alaziwa. Yize kunjalo, ukwakheka kukabhiya “wasendulo” kwakwehlukile kunokwesimanjemanje, okubandakanya imithombo namabhops.
Ubhiya, cishe njengoba sazi namuhla, uvele ngekhulu le-13. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho amahops aqala khona ukwengezwa kuso. Izindawo zokuphisa utshwala zavela e-Iceland, eJalimane, eNgilandi nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, futhi ngayinye yayinezimfihlo zayo zokwenza lesi siphuzo. Ubhiya ubenziwa ngokwendlela zokupheka ezahlukahlukene zomndeni, ebezidluliselwa zisuka kubaba ziye endodaneni futhi zigcinwe ngokuzethemba okuqinile. Kukholakala ukuthi inkambiso yokubungaza ubhiya wasendle yaqhamuka e-Iceland, izwe lamaViking. Futhi-ke la masiko athathwa kwamanye amazwe.
Namuhla, njengakuqala, inhloso enkulu yawo wonke amaholide anjalo ukuhlangana nabangane futhi ujabulele ukunambitheka kukabhiya wakho owuthandayo, ukuhalalisela nokubonga wonke umuntu, ngandlela-thile, ohlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwalesi siphuzo esinamagwebu .
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesiko, ku-International Beer Day, imicimbi esemqoka ibanjelwa ezinkantini, ezindaweni zokuphuza utshwala nasezindaweni zokudlela, lapho bonke ababambiqhaza beholide benganambitha ubhiya hhayi wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kuphela, kodwa nabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene ngisho nezinhlobo ezingavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhungo zivuliwe kuze kuse, ngoba isiko eliyinhloko leholide ukuqukatha ubhiya omningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi, ngokwesibonelo, e-USA, amaqembu ahlukahlukene anemixholo, imibuzo nemidlalo kuvame ukuhlelwa, ikakhulukazi ubhiya pong (umdlalo wotshwala lapho abadlali baphonsa khona ibhola le-ping-pong etafuleni, bezama ukulifaka emugqeni noma engilazini kabhiya emi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwaleli thebula). Futhi konke lokhu ngengilazi yesiphuzo esezingeni eliphakeme. Okusemqoka okumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubhiya kusesiphuzo esinotshwala, ngakho-ke udinga ukugubha usuku lukabhiya ukuze ungezwa ikhanda ekuseni.
Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngobhiya:
- Kukholakala ukuthi isizwe sikabhiya kakhulu ngamaJalimane, amaCzechs kanye nama-Irish asemuva kwabo maqondana nokusetshenziswa kotshwala.
- ENgilandi, edolobheni laseGreat Harwood, kubanjelwa umncintiswano webhiya ongajwayelekile - amadoda ahlela umjaho wamamayela ama-5, futhi kuleli banga kufanele baphuze ubhiya ezinkantini eziyi-14 ezisekude. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ababambiqhaza abagijimi nje kuphela, kodwa bagijima namakalishi ezingane. Futhi owinile nguyena ongagcinanga ngokufika entanjeni kuqala kuphela, kodwa futhi ongakaze asiphendule isihlalo sabakhubazekile.
- Indawo okuphekelwa kuyo utshwala ngobukhulu yi-Adolph Coors Company (USA), amandla ayo okukhiqiza ingu-2,5 billion wamalitha kabhiya ngonyaka.
- Endalini, ibhodlela leLowebrau lathengiswa ngemali engaphezulu kuka- $ 16. Leli yilo kuphela ibhodlela likabhiya elasinda engozini engu-000 yesikhumulo sezindiza saseHindenburg eJalimane.
- Eminye yemikhosi yobhiya edume kakhulu emhlabeni - eyenzeka eJalimane ngoSepthemba; Umkhosi Omkhulu Wobhiya waseLondon ngo-Agasti; Impelasonto kabhiya waseBelgium - eBrussels ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba; futhi ekupheleni kukaSepthemba - iGreat Beer Festival eDenver (eU.SA). Futhi lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele.