Uwufunda kaningana umusho, bese ulandela isigaba. Noma okuphambene nalokho — funda ngokushesha umbhalo ngokudayagonali. Futhi umphumela uyafana: uvala incwadi noma ikhasi le-inthanethi futhi kuba sengathi awufundanga lutho. Uyajwayela? Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo siyachaza ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi kufanele kwenziweni ngakho.
Amakhasimende ami avame ukukhononda ngokuwohloka kokucabanga, ukunaka kanye nenkumbulo, ebona ukuthi anezinkinga zokufunda: “Angikwazi nhlobo ukugxilisa ingqondo. Ngiyafunda futhi ngiyaqonda ukuthi ikhanda lami alinalutho - akukho mikhondo yalokho engikufundayo.
Abantu abajwayele ukukhathazeka bahlupheka kakhulu kulokhu. Baphinde bazibambe becabanga: “Ngifunde okuthile, kodwa angizange ngiqonde lutho”, “kubonakala sengathi ngikuqonda konke, kodwa angikhumbuli lutho”, “Ngithole ukuthi angikwazi ukuqeda ukufunda incwadi. isihloko noma incwadi, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo yami.” Ngokuyimfihlo, besaba ukuthi lezi yizibonakaliso zesifo sengqondo esibi.
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-pathopsychological, njengomthetho, akuqinisekisi lokhu kwesaba. Konke kuhlelekile ngokucabanga, inkumbulo nokunaka, kodwa ngesizathu esithile imibhalo ayigayiwe. Khona-ke yini inkinga?
Isicupho se-"clip thinking"
Isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu saseMelika u-Alvin Toffler, encwadini yakhe ethi The Third Wave, wasikisela ukuvela “kwe-clip thinking”. Umuntu wanamuhla uthola ulwazi oluningi kunokhokho bakhe. Ukuze ngandlela thize abhekane nalesi sibhicongo, uzama ukuhlwitha ingqikithi yolwazi. I-essence enjalo kunzima ukuyihlaziya - icwayiza njengamafreyimu kuvidiyo yomculo, futhi ngenxa yalokho imuncwa ngendlela yezingcezwana ezincane.
Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu ubona umhlaba njenge-kaleidoscope yamaqiniso nemibono ehlukene. Lokhu kwandisa inani lolwazi olusetshenzisiwe, kodwa kwenza ikhwalithi yokucubungula ibe mbi nakakhulu. Ikhono lokuhlaziya nokuhlanganisa liyehla kancane kancane.
Ukucabanga ngesiqeshana kuhlotshaniswa nesidingo somuntu sezinto ezintsha. Abafundi bafuna ukusheshe bafinyelele iphuzu futhi baqhubekele phambili befuna ulwazi oluthakazelisayo. Ukusesha kushintsha indlela kube umgomo: siyaphenya futhi sidlulele - amasayithi, izifunzo zenkundla yezokuxhumana, izithunywa ezisheshayo - endaweni ethile "okuthakazelisa kakhulu". Siphazanyiswa izihloko zezindaba ezijabulisayo, sizulazule kuzixhumanisi futhi sikhohlwe ukuthi kungani sivule ikhompuyutha ephathekayo.
Cishe bonke abantu banamuhla bangaphansi kokucabanga okunamathiselwe kanye nokusesha okungenangqondo kolwazi olusha.
Ukufunda imibhalo emide nezincwadi kunzima — kudinga umzamo nokugxila. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi sikhetha izimfuno ezijabulisayo kunezimfuno ezisinika izingcezu ezintsha zendida esingakwazi ukuyihlanganisa. Umphumela uba ukumosha isikhathi, umuzwa wekhanda «elingenalutho», kanye nekhono lokufunda imibhalo emide, njenganoma yiliphi ikhono elingasetshenzisiwe, liyawohloka.
Ngandlela thize, cishe bonke abantu besimanje abakwazi ukufinyelela ezokuxhumana bangaphansi kokucabanga okunamathiselwe kanye nokusesha okungenangqondo kolwazi olusha. Kodwa kukhona elinye iphuzu elithinta ukuqonda umbhalo — izinga lawo.
Sifundani?
Ake sikhumbule lokho abantu abakufunda eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule. Izincwadi zokufunda, amaphephandaba, izincwadi, ezinye izincwadi ezihunyushiwe. Izindlu zokunyathelisa namaphephandaba kwakungaphansi kukahulumeni, ngakho abahleli abangochwepheshe nabahlola amaphutha babesebenza embhalweni ngamunye.
Manje sifunda kakhulu izincwadi ezivela kubashicileli abazimele, izindatshana namabhulogi ezingosini ze-inthanethi, okuthunyelwe ezingosini zokuxhumana nabantu. Amawebhusayithi amakhulu nabashicileli benza imizamo yokwenza umbhalo ufundeke kalula, kodwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, umuntu ngamunye uthole “imizuzu emihlanu yodumo” yakhe. Okuthunyelwe okunozwela ku-Facebook (inhlangano eyeqisayo evinjelwe eRussia) kungaphindwa izinkulungwane zezikhathi kanye nawo wonke amaphutha.
Ngenxa yalokho, sonke nsuku zonke sibhekana nenani elikhulu lolwazi, iningi lalo okungemibhalo yezinga eliphansi. Bagcwele amaphutha, abanandaba nomfundi, ulwazi aluhlelekile. Amatimu avele avele nje anyamalale. Izitembu, amagama-izimuncagazi. abstruseness. I-syntax edidayo.
Senza umsebenzi wokuhlela: ukulahla «udoti ngamazwi», ukufunda iziphetho ezingabazekayo
Ingabe kulula ukufunda imibhalo enjalo? Vele akunjalo! Sizama ukuphumela encazelweni ngobunzima obuvelayo lapho kufundwa imibhalo ebhalwe abangebona ochwepheshe. Sibhajwa emaphutheni, siwela ezikhaleni zomqondo.
Eqinisweni, siqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlela wombhali: "sikhipha" okungadingekile, silahla "udoti wamazwi", futhi sifunde iziphetho ezingabazisayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi sikhathele kangaka. Esikhundleni sokuthola ulwazi olulungile, siphinda sifunda umbhalo isikhathi eside, sizama ukubamba ingqikithi yawo. Lokhu kudinga abasebenzi kakhulu.
Senza uchungechunge lwemizamo yokuqonda umbhalo wezinga eliphansi futhi siyeke, simoshe isikhathi nomzamo. Sidumele futhi sikhathazekile ngempilo yethu.
Okufanele ngikwenze
Uma ufuna ukufunda kalula, zama ukulandela le mihlahlandlela elula:
- Ungajahi ukuzibeka icala uma ungawuqondi umbhalo. Khumbula ukuthi ubunzima bakho ngokufanisa umbhalo bungavela hhayi nje ngenxa ye-"clip thinking" kanye nokutholakala kokufuna ulwazi olusha, olutholakala kumuntu wesimanje. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu izinga eliphansi lemibhalo.
- Ungafundi lutho. Hlunga okuphakelayo. Khetha izinsiza ngokucophelela — zama ukufunda izindatshana ku-inthanethi ezinkulu futhi uphrinte okushicilelwe okukhokhela abahleli nabahloli.
- Uma ufunda izincwadi ezihunyushiwe, khumbula ukuthi kukhona umhumushi phakathi kwakho nombhali, ongakwazi futhi ukwenza amaphutha futhi asebenze kabi ngombhalo.
- Funda izinganekwane, ikakhulukazi ezakudala zaseRussia. Thatha eshalofini, isibonelo, inoveli ethi "Dubrovsky" kaPushkin ukuhlola ikhono lakho lokufunda. Izincwadi ezinhle zisafundwa kalula futhi ngenjabulo.