Sikhuluma nge-hyposialia lapho ukukhiqizwa kwamathe kuncipha. Inkinga ayiyona into encane ngoba ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ezingeni lempilo: umuzwa womlomo owomile nokoma okungapheli, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukumunca ukudla, izinkinga zomlomo, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungakwazi. kube yinkomba yesinye isifo, njengesifo sikashukela.

I-Hyposialia ayiyona i-pathological. Ingenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokwesibonelo, futhi inyamalale ngokushesha nje lapho umzimba usuthole amanzi futhi.

Kodwa, kwabanye abantu, i-hyposialia ingunaphakade. Ngisho noma zingavezwa ukushisa futhi ziphuze amanzi amaningi, zizizwa sengathi zinomlomo owomile. Lokhu kuzwa, okubizwa nangokuthi i-xerostomia, kunamandla kakhulu noma kancane. Futhi kuwumgomo: kukhona ukuntuleka kwangempela kwamathe. 

Qaphela ukuthi ukuba nomuzwa womlomo owomile akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kuxhunyaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwamathe aphansi. I-Xerostomia ngaphandle kwe-hyposialia iwuphawu oluvamile lokucindezeleka ikakhulukazi, oluphela nalo.

I-Hyposialia ibonakala kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• isiqephu sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni : umlomo owomile bese uhambisana nezindebe ezomile neziqhekekile, ngokuzwa okukhulayo kakhulu okoma;
• imithi : izinto eziningi zingaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwezindlala zamathe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, ama-antihistamine, ama-anxiolytics, ama-antidepressants, ama-neuroleptics, ama-diuretics, ama-analgesics athile, izidakamizwa ze-antiparkinson, i-anticholinergics, i-antispasmodics, i-antihypertensives noma i-chemotherapy;
• ukuguga : ngokuya ngeminyaka, izindlala zamathe zikhiqiza kancane. Imithi ayisizi. Futhi inkinga ibonakala nakakhulu phakathi negagasi lokushisa, ngoba asebekhulile bazizwa benokoma okuncane, ngisho nalapho umzimba wabo ungenamanzi;
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe ekhanda kanye / noma entanyeni kungathinta izindlala zamathe;
• ukususwa kwendlala yamathe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, ngenxa yesimila isibonelo. Ngokuvamile, amathe akhiqizwa ngamapheya amathathu ezindlala eziyinhloko zamathe (i-parotid, i-submandibular ne-sublingual) kanye nezindlala ezitholakalayo ezisatshalaliswa ku-mucosa yomlomo. Uma abanye bekhishwa, abanye bayaqhubeka nokukhipha amathe, kodwa awakaze abe maningi njengakuqala;
• ukuvaleka komgudu wamathe nge-lithiasis (ukuqoqwa kwamaminerali akha itshe), isifo sokuqina (esinciphisa i-lumen yomsele) noma ipulaki yamathe ingavimbela ukuphuma kwamathe akhiqizwa enye yezindlala zamathe. Kulokhu, i-hyposialia ivame ukuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwe-gland, okuba buhlungu futhi ivuvuke kuze kube sezingeni lokukhubazeka esihlathini noma entanyeni. Lokhu akunakwa. Ngokufanayo, i-parotitis yemvelaphi yebhaktheriya noma exhunywe ku-mumps virus ingaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe;
• izifo ezithile ezingapheliizimpawu, njenge-Gougerot-Sjögren syndrome (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi sicca syndrome), isifo sikashukela, i-HIV / AIDS, isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona, noma isifo se-Alzheimer's zihlanganisa hyposialia. Amanye ama-pathologies nawo angathinta uhlelo lwe-salivary: isifo sofuba, uchoko, i-sarcoidosis, njll.
  

Ukuthola imbangela ye-hyposialia, ikakhulukazi ukukhipha i-hypothesis yesifo esibucayi, udokotela ohambelayo angase anikeze ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene: 

• ukuhlaziya amathe;
• ukukalwa kokugeleza;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi;
•  i-ultrasound yezindlala zamathe, njll.

Uphawu lokuqala lwe-hyposialia umlomo owomile, noma i-xerostomia. Kodwa ukuntuleka kwamathe kungase kube neminye imiphumela:

• ukoma okwandisiwe : umlomo kanye / noma umphimbo kunamathela futhi komile, izindebe ziqhekekile nolimi lomile, ngezinye izikhathi lubomvu ngendlela engavamile. Umuntu angase futhi abe nomuzwa wokushiswa noma ukucasuka kwe-mucosa yomlomo, ikakhulukazi lapho edla ukudla okubabayo;
• ubunzima bokukhuluma nokudla Ngokuvamile, amathe asiza ukugcoba ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, okusiza ukuhlafuna nokugwinya. Ibamba iqhaza ekusakazweni kwama-flavour, ngakho-ke ekuboneni ukunambitheka. Futhi ama-enzyme ayo aqala ukugaya ukudla ngokwengxenye. Uma ingekho ngobuningi obanele bokudlala lezi zindima, iziguli zinenkinga yokukhuluma futhi zilahlekelwe ukudla;
• izinkinga zomlomo : ngaphezu kwendima yawo ekugayeni ukudla, amathe nawo anesenzo sokuzivikela ngokumelene ne-asidi, amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Ngaphandle kwawo, amazinyo athambekele kakhulu emigodini nasekukhishweni amaminerali. Ama-Mycoses (uhlobo lwe-candidiasis) ahlala kalula. Imfucumfucu yokudla inqwabelana phakathi kwamazinyo, ngoba “ayisahlanjululwa” ngamathe, ukuze isifo sezinsini sithandeke (i-gingivitis, bese kuba yi-periodontitis), kanjalo nokuphefumula okubi (halitosis). Ukugqoka i-prosthesis yamazinyo ekhishwayo nakho akubekezeleleki kahle.

Uma kwenzeka kuba ne-pathology eyisisekelo, ukwelashwa kwayo kuzobekwa kuqala.

Uma imbangela kuwumuthi, udokotela angaphenya ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukumisa ukwelashwa okunesibopho se-hyposialia kanye / noma ukukufaka esikhundleni ngenye into. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, angase akwazi ukunciphisa imithamo enqunyiwe noma ayihlukanise ngemithamo eminingana yansuku zonke esikhundleni somthamo owodwa kuphela. 

Ukwelashwa komlomo owomile ngokwako kuhloswe kakhulu ukusiza ukudla nokukhuluma. Ngaphandle kwezincomo zokuhlanzeka kanye nokudla (uphuze kakhulu, gwema ikhofi nogwayi, geza amazinyo akho kahle nangomuthi wokuxubha ofanelekile, vakashela udokotela wamazinyo njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine, njll.), kungase kubekwe esikhundleni samathe noma izithambisi zomlomo. Uma zinganele, izidakamizwa zikhona ukuze zikhuthaze izindlala zamathe, inqobo nje uma zisasebenza, kodwa imiphumela yazo engemihle ayinalutho: ukujuluka ngokweqile, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, njll. Yingakho zingasetshenziswanga kakhulu.