Okuqukethwe
I-Hypersexualization yamantombazane aseMelika
E-United States naseCanada lesi senzakalo sesinamashumi eminyaka sikhona. Imincintiswano yobuhle, izinhlelo zethelevishini, amantombazane amancane enziwa izithixo, adlalwa esikrinini esincane,ngezingubo ezincane. Muva nje, uJenny Erikson, eCalifornia, utshele ibhulogi ethi “The Stir” ukuthi uzovumela indodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala ukuthi igqoke iqoqo elisha leqembu. sultry Victoria's Secret lingerie line. Kwaze kwadingeka ukuthi azichaze ezigidini zababukeli bohlelo lwe-TV oludume kakhulu, i-“Good Morning America”: “Angicabangi ukuthi akulungile ukuba namabhulukwe amahle namabhula esitolo sabantu abadala. Ngeke ngibekezelele indodakazi yami uHannah ukuba “intombazane enezingubo zangaphansi ezimbi” ngesikhathi sokuhlala ezinkanjini zentsha noma ezindaweni zokulala nezintombi. ” Ingqondo iyamangaza. I-Symptomatic, i-French shrinks izosho.
Esinye isibonelo, muva nje, umama wase-Australia u-Amy Cheney, uthole into ehlekisayo ekamelweni lendodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala.Ubhale phansi uhlelo lwakhe… encipha! Esemncane, uyaziphoqa "Yenza ama-push-ups angu-17 ngosuku", ukudla "Ama-apula amathathu, amapheya amabili, ama-kiwi amabili"ukuhlala usesimweni, “Gijima futhi wehle ngomgwaqo kathathu ngesonto”. Umama wakhe, u-Amy Cheney usola ihlelo lokuzaca kanye nabezindaba "ngokuhlanekezela" intombazanyana yakhe.
EFrance: ukuvikela kunokwelapha…
Ongqongqoshe abaningi, izigele kanye nomongameli wezinhlangano ezizimele bahlabe umkhosi eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Izinqumo ezibalulekile sezithathiwe ukuvikela izingane.
Ngo-December 2010, umagazini French Vogueuthumele izithombe ezinentombazanyana egqoke izingubo eziyela ocansini nendlela yokuma. Kulandela lesi sikhalo sabezindaba, ngoFebhuwari 2011, udokotela wesikole, uDokotela Elisabeth Pino ishicilele isicelo esiku-inthanethi esimelene nokuvusa inkanuko kwezithombe zezingane ekukhangiseni. Ngo-2012, uRoselyne Bachelot,Ungqongqoshe Wobumbano Nokubumbana Komphakathi, wayenikezwe umqulu othi “Ukuvikelwa kwengane kwabezindaba”, osayinwe ngamalungu eSuperior Audiovisual Council (CSA) kanye nephephabhuku iSyndicat de la presse (SPM). Abasayinile lo mbhalo, abadwetshwe nguJacques Hintzy, umongameli we-Unicef France, bathembisa ukuthi "bangasabalalisi, okubandakanya ezindaweni zokukhangisa, izithombe ezinobulili obugcwele zezingane, amantombazane nabafana, ikakhulukazi endaweni evusa inkanuko noma ukugqoka izingubo, izesekeli. noma ukwakheka okunencazelo enamandla yenkanuko ”.
Umthetho waseFrance omelene ne-hypersexualization
Ngemuva konyaka, ngoMashi 2012, uSenator Chantal Jouanno wethula umbiko wakhe inesihloko esithi " Ngokumelene ne-hypersexualization, impi entsha yokulingana “. Udweba iqoqo lesithombe samantombazane amancane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo emaphephandabeni nasezikhangisweni.
Ngo-March 2013, kulokhu, i-senator iqhubekela phambili:wethula umthethosivivinywa mayelana nesihloko sokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zezingane zomkhiqizo noma kumabonakude.
Ugxeka umphakathi “osebenzisa ubulili ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamantombazane amancane” ukuze uthengise “amaphupho noma uhlobo lwezentengiso”.
Umcimbi wakamuva, U-Najat Vallaud-Belkacem, uNgqongqoshe Wamalungelo Abesifazane kanye no-Dominique Bertinotti, uNgqongqoshe ophethe uMndeni, uthathe isinqumo sokuthi yengamela amaseshini alandelayo emiqhudelwano yesifunda ethi “Seed of miss”.Ivulekele amantombazane aneminyaka engu-6 kuya kweyi-13, le miqhudelwano izoba ngo-2013, kodwa ibe nemihlahlandlela ethile. Amasekela amabili aseFrance aphakamise lo mbuzo ngesikhathi kukhethwa umncintiswano we-Bordeaux ngo-September 2012. Acela uhulumeni “ukuba avimbele ukukhuthazwa kwezithombe zobulili zezingane kanye nemincintiswano yokubukeka ehlanganisa izingane ezincane. “.
... Noma ungathuki lutho?
Noma ngabe iFrance idalulwa kancane kune-USA, kukhona, ngokusho kukaCatherine Monnot, isazi se-anthropologist, i-hypersexualization yomzimba ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa abezindaba kanye nemboni yezimonyo nezingubo.
I-Hypersexualization: umbono wochwepheshe
Isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu uMichel Fize, ngokuphambene nalokho sithola umthethosivivinywa kaNkz. Jouanno udlulele.“Kufanele sithuke ngokuqagela kwabazali abathile uma sikhuluma ngemincintiswano yama-mini miss, kodwa akumele sihlanganise konke». Umbhali we-" Amantombazane amasha »Ishicilelwe ngo-2010, ikhombisa amantombazane amancane aneminyaka engu-8-9 ubudala ephila lawo “Ubusha obuncane”. Ukuphawula kwakhe: “Laba bamuva babengenalo nhlobo ulwazi njengama-lolita amancane. Izimpawu zobufazi babo zazithathwa, zifunwa futhi ziphile ngokuziqhenya okukhulu. Ukudlula kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya ebusheni kuye kwahambisana namantombazane ngezimo zengqondo zangaphambi kokuthomba kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi. Ukugcoba izimonyo phambi kwesibuko, ukugqoka izithende zomama, wonke amantombazane amancane (noma abafana) akwenzile., noma cishe “. Ugxeka igama elisetshenziswe uChantal Jouanno elithi “into yowesifazane”. “La mantombazane asemancane awaziboni njengezinto nhlobo. Lawa amaphupho abantu abadala. Uma umuntu omdala enenkinga ngezithombe zamantombazane amancane agqoke izimonyo ezilula, ngumuntu omdala onenkinga, hhayi ingane ”.
Okwesazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu umbuzo wangempela ulele emngceleni phakathi kwangasese nomphakathi: ” abazali kufanele babe abaqinisekisi bomngcele phakathi kwezinhlaka ezizimele nezikahulumeni. Kufanele bafundise amadodakazi abo ukugwema noma yikuphi ukushelela emphakathini. Ngokuqondene nokufuna ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamantombazane amancane kakhulu ekukhangiseni, lokho kungaba inkohliso! Ukuthi sidale umthetho omusha wokuvimbela izithombe ezithile ngeke kulixazulule iqiniso lokuthi abantu abasha bavezwa izithombe zabesifazane nezobulili kumabonakude noma ku-inthanethi ”.