Ngaphandle kokuthi amafasitela epulasitiki awadingi ukugcinwa kanzima, kusadingeka ukwazi ngemithetho yokusebenza kwawo. Banake, bese kuthi njengomvuzo bazokusebenzela isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uwashwa kanjani amawindi epulasitiki
Qala ukunakekela amafasitela kakade esiteji sokufakwa kwawo. Okokuqala, qaphela ukuthi inkosi ayisusi ifilimu yokuzivikela lapho ifaka imikhiqizo ukuze igweme imihuzuko. Kunconywa ukuyisusa ngemva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi wokufaka, kodwa akufanele ishiywe kunoma yikuphi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukubunjwa kwefilimu yokuzivikela kuhlanganisa i-adhesive evezwe ethonyeni lemisebe yelanga. Futhi uma ungayisusi phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokufaka iwindi, kungase kube nzima ukwenza lokhu. Okwesibili, ngemva kokufakwa, ochwepheshe kufanele basuse amaconsi kasimende kanye ne-whitewash efasiteleni. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokho kungalimaza izimvu zamanzi nezingxenye.
Ukuba "isoka" lewindi kuphrofayili yami!
Ngakho-ke, ifasitela lifakiwe. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani yonke imininingwane.
Ake siqale ngephrofayili, noma ngokulula nje, ifreyimu. Ukuyigcina ihlanzekile, iyawashwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungasebenzisa izixazululo zensipho ezivamile, izinsipho eziningi ezithandwayo zokuwasha izitsha, noma amakithi okhethekile okunakekelwa kwamawindi afaka phakathi okokuhlanza okukhulu. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile ukugwema ukunwaya uhlaka.
Abaningi banesithakazelo ekutheni ukunakekelwa kwephrofayili ejwayelekile futhi enamathele kuhlukile. Ikakhulu, kuvame ukukhathazeka ngokuthi imvula noma iqhwa lingalimaza indawo enemibala.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe uphawu lwenjoloba, olubekwe emaphethelweni ohlaka. Nguye oqinisekisa ukuqina kwamawindi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ukuqina kwawo. Ukunweba impilo yeshalofu, kuyadingeka ukuyisula nokuyigcoba kanye ngonyaka ngama-ejenti akhethekile - uwoyela we-silicone noma i-talcum powder. Sebenzisa indwangu yokumunca ukucubungula.
Ake siphendukele kubuchwepheshe benqubo. Izinga eliphezulu lamaphrofayili laminated lifinyelelwa ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sezinto ezibonakalayo. I-laminate enemibala enemibala inamathiselwe kuphrofayela nge-polyurethane hot melt glue bese igoqwa ngama-rollers amaningi. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kunikeza indawo eyisicaba ngokuphelele futhi akudingi izinyathelo zokulondoloza umbala. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokusho kochwepheshe beqembu lezinkampani ze-PROPLEX - omunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bamaphrofayili eRussia, imikhiqizo ye-laminated igcina zonke izakhiwo zayo zangempela futhi ayidingi ukugcinwa okwengeziwe.
Kepha asikutusi lokhu…
Ukususa uthuli lwasemgwaqweni ngaphandle kozimele, akunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza eziqukethe izinto ezi-arrasive noma izincibilikisi. Bangalimaza ingaphezulu lepulasitiki bese belinikela bushelelezi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubuyisa ukukhanya kwephrofayili, uzodinga izinsizakalo zabachwepheshe.
Mayelana nephrofayili ye-PVC, uhlu lwezinto ezingenakwenziwa lincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho unakekela ifreyimu, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa uphethiloli, izinhlanganisela ze-nitro, izincibilikisi noma ama-asidi. Zingalimaza ipulasitiki futhi zincibilikise izinto ezizinzisa ubuso futhi zivimbele ukushintsha kombala. Ungasebenzisi izihlanzana eziyimpuphu noma ukwakheka okuyimbudumbudu - ziklwebha ipulasitiki, zenze okungajwayelekile lapho ukungcola kungavimba khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ipulasitiki nayo kufanele ivikelwe ezintweni ezibukhali. Yize ingaphezulu layo limelana nengcindezi yemishini, lisengaklwebha noma lisetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile eminyakeni edlule. Ziyabonakala ikakhulukazi kuphrofayili ecwebezelayo, ekhanyayo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziphezulu ezibonisa. Ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka okungenasici kwewindi amashumi eminyaka, abanye abakhiqizi bephrofayili bayayikhiqiza nge-semi-gloss surface esekela ukudlala ukukhanya, kepha akukho monakalo obonakalayo kuyo.
Ingilazi egadiwe nokufakwa
Ingxenye yesibili yanoma iliphi iwindi ingilazi. Ukukhipha amathuba okuba monakalo ebusweni bengxenye yeglasi, ungasusi ukungcola ngezinto eziqinile noma ezicijile. Ingaphakathi lengilazi alingcoli, ngakho-ke alidingi ukuhlanzwa.
Esigabeni esihlukile, siqokomisa amafasitela anezinhlamvu ezimbili athandwayo namuhla agcwele amagesi we-inert (i-argon, i-krypton nemixube yawo). Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagesi we-inert anamandla we-volatilize. Ngokwesilinganiso saseYurophu, isibonelo, amawindi acwebezelwe kabili ane-argon alahlekelwa cishe u-10% wento eminyakeni eyishumi. Kodwa-ke, uma umkhiqizo ungavaliwe kahle, khona-ke igesi izokhishwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ochwepheshe kuphela abangakwazi ukuyilayisha futhi.
Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe yiRare Gases International Group ngokuhlanganyela ne-Research Institute of Building Structures (eKiev) kukhombise ukuthi impilo yokusebenza kwamayunithi engilazi afakwe amanzi afakwe i-krypton yiminyaka engama-29.
Njengamanje, izinkampani eziningi zinikela ngezinsizakalo zonyaka zezinhlelo zamawindi. Ibanjwa kabili ngonyaka (kucatshangelwa izidingo zonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla) futhi ihlinzeka ngomsebenzi wokuvikela ukugqoka kokufakwa, ukubekwa uphawu kwenjoloba, izinkinga ekusebenzeni kwamawindi neminyango ye-PVC.
Umthwalo omkhulu kunayo yonke ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwewindi uvezwe ekuhlanganisweni kwawo. Ukuze kwandiswe impilo yayo yesevisi futhi kugcinwe ukubukeka okungenakulinganiswa, zonke izingxenye ezihambayo kufanele zigcotshiswe nge-asidi noma uwoyela ongenayo i-resin okungenani kabili ngonyaka, okuzovikela ukufakwa kokugqwala.
Emakhambi avamile, i-vaseline yezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-oyili yenjini nayo inganconywa. Ukuze uthambisa ukufakwa, awudingi ukuqaqa indlela - sebenzisa izimbobo ezikhethekile ngaphambili kwebha.
Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bokufakwa kubanikeza iwaranti yesikhathi eside. Isibonelo, inkampani yaseKale ineminyaka eyishumi. Le waranti ihlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwala, ukugqoka ngomshini nempilo yezingxenye zepulasitiki. Okufakwa kufanele kuguqulwe lapho kudingeka; kuphela uma lesi simo sihlangatsheziwe, iwindi lakho lizoma amashumi eminyaka ambalwa (ngokwesibonelo, impilo yesevisi yephrofayili ye-PROPLEX yiminyaka engama-10).
Kodwa-ke, uma ulandela zonke lezi zincomo, ungabhekana kalula nokunakekelwa kwewindi ngokwakho.
Indaba yalungiswa ngabachwepheshe beqembu lezinkampani ze-PROPLEX.