Okuqukethwe
Ama-peonies athandwa iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Njengezimbali zokuhlobisa e-China, ziye zatshalwa kusukela ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwa-Han no-Qing obubusa uMbuso Wasezulwini eminyakeni engu-200 ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. EMpumalanga, zibizwa ngokuthi izimpawu zothando nengcebo, zibizwa ngokuthi zinamandla omlingo futhi zibhekwa njengomfanekiso we-Yang energy ehlanzekile. Siyawazisa ama-peonies ngobuhle bawo obuhehayo nephunga elimnandi.
Ihlobo selizophela, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokutshala le mbali enhle engadini yakho. Ikwindla futhi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufakelwa kabusha noma sokuhlukanisa. Lesi isitshalo esingathobeki ngendlela emangalisayo, ngokungafani nezinye, singakhula endaweni eyodwa amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokubandlulula ukuqhakaza. Ukutshala kahle ama-peonies ekwindla kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yokutshala kwawo.
Incazelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo
I-Peony iyisitshalo se-herbaceous (i-milky-flowered, i-narrow-leaved, njll.) noma isitshalo se-rhizome (esifana nesihlahla), okuwukuphela komndeni we-Peony, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-36. Imbali, esiyitshala yonke indawo, yatholwa ngokuzalanisa i-Peony Milky-flowered kanye nokuxutshwa kwayo nezihlobo zasendle.
Ine-rhizome enamandla, izimpande eziwugqinsi ezimise okwe-cone, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza pinnate noma ama-trifoliate. Ekuphakameni, i-peony ikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, kuze kufike kumitha eyodwa. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu ezinamakha afinyelela ku-25 cm ububanzi zidwetshwe kuwo wonke ama-shades abomvu, apinki, amhlophe, ukhilimu, okungavamile ukuba aphuzi.
I-peony iqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, emva kwalokho ibeka izithelo - amapheshana amaningi ayinkimbinkimbi, okuthi ekwindla agcwale imbewu enkulu ecwebezelayo ebukeka njengobuhlalu obumnyama noma obunsundu. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ama-pods embewu ngokwawo anenani lokuhlobisa.
Ukuze kube lula, bahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ayisikhombisa, behlukanisa ngokuma kwembali etholakala ku-peony futhi ebizwa ngokuthi:
- non-terry;
- ingxenye-kabili;
- i-terry;
- isiJapane;
- i-anemone;
- umbala opinki;
- ethweswe umqhele.
Ukutshala ama-pions
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ama-peonies ekwindla ngoba kuncike ekutheni ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwesitshalo kuzoba lula futhi kulula. Uma futhi ukhetha indawo efanelekile yembali, khona-ke ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuyo kuzoncishiswa kube ubuncane obudingekayo.
Isikhathi sokutshala
Abalimi bezimbali ezisanda kuzalwa abazi njalo ukuthi batshale ama-peonies emhlabathini entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Angeke kube khona imibono emibili lapha, ikwindla akuyona nje isikhathi esifanele kakhulu salokhu, kodwa futhi yiyona kuphela elungile. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusebenzi ezimbalini zesitsha, zitshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, into eyinhloko ukuthi akushisi kakhulu.
Ukutshala ama-peonies ekwindla emhlabathini ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngo-August-September. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kuphele ukushisa nezimvula zidlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingxenye yasemoyeni isivele iyekile ukukhula inqwaba eluhlaza, futhi isimo sezulu esipholile nomhlabathi oswakeme kuvumela i-peony ukuthi imile kahle. Amadethi okufika angahluka kakhulu ngokwesifunda nesifunda. Eningizimu, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba, kanti enyakatho, ama-earthworks angaqalwa kakade ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuze imbali ibe nesikhathi sokumila ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Kungani ama-peonies engatshalwanga entwasahlobo
Akudingekile ukutshala ama-peonies entwasahlobo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi yinqwaba eluhlaza ekhula ngenkuthalo, kuyilapho uhlelo lwempande lumisa ukukhula kwalo. Akunakwenzeka ukusika amaqabunga ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimpande kunoma yikuphi, imbali cishe izomane ife. Entwasahlobo, ukutshala kungenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho ingekho enye indlela yokuphuma.
Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka uma imbali ingahlali kahle futhi ingafa ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Futhi phakathi kwabathandi be-peony kukhona abantu abayimilutha kakhulu, abakwazi ukufuna uhlobo olunjalo noluthile ngokuphikelela okuhambisana nokushiseka ngokweqile. Isikhathi sonyaka ngeke sibe nandaba kubo uma imbali efiselekayo enesistimu yezimpande evulekile itholakala embukisweni wasentwasahlobo.
Yini engalulekwa lapha? Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokwandisa izinga lokusinda kwembali? Uma ukutshala kwentwasahlobo okuphoqelekile kuseza, zama ukukwenza kusenesikhathi, sebenzisa amalungiselelo okwenza izimpande. Ngokusho kweqabunga, kufanele uqale ufafaze imbali kabili nge-epin ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10-14, bese kabili nge-megafol noma ukulungiswa okufanayo. Lokhu kuzonikeza i-peony ithuba lokusinda esimweni esicindezelayo njengokutshala kwentwasahlobo.
Ukukhetha indawo yokupaka
I-Peony iyimbali ehlala isikhathi eside, itshalwe kahle, ibilokhu ikhula endaweni eyodwa amashumi eminyaka. Yingakho ukubekwa kwayo okulungile kusayithi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Okuhle kunakho konke, imbali izozizwa lapho itshalwe endaweni enelanga, evikelekile emoyeni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi izofa emthunzini noma, ngokuvamile, ngeke iqhume. Itshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe cishe amahora ama-5 ngosuku, ama-peonies azonikeza amahlumela ambalwa, futhi azoba mancane. Umbala uzophinde uhlupheke - imibala izolahlekelwa i-juiciness yayo, mhlawumbe iphele.
Ama-peonies enza izimfuno ezimbalwa emhlabathini, kodwa akhula kahle kakhulu lapho etshalwe emhlabathini ovundile, onomsoco futhi okhishwe kahle. Lokho lezi zimbali ezingenakukumela ngokuphelele yizindawo ezikhiyayo. I-peony enezimpande kahle izobekezelela ukushisa, isithwathwa, isomiso esihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa ingase ingasindi ngisho nokuma kwesikhashana kwamanzi ezimpandeni. Izimbali ezitshalwe endaweni ephansi zizofa noma zidinga ukufakelwa kabusha okuphuthumayo.
Ukulungisa isihlalo
Kungcono ukulungiselela imigodi yokutshala ama-peonies kusengaphambili. Emasontweni amabili kuya kwamabili, inhlabathi kuzo izoba nesikhathi sokucwila kahle, futhi uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukutshala kahle kwama-peonies. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yimba ikhefu elingama-60 × 60 cm, uligcwalise ngenhlabathi enomsoco bese unisela kakhulu. Uzodinga okungenani amabhakede angu-2 amanzi umgodi ngamunye.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-peat kufanele yengezwe enhlabathini yobumba, ehlala iphansi, ngoba i-high-moor inokusabela kwe-acidic, okuyinto isihlahla se-peony esingakubekezeleli nhlobo. Engeza i-humus nesihlabathi.
Emhlabathini one-acidic, i-lime, ushoki noma ufulawa we-dolomite wengezwa engxube yezakhi zokutshala ama-peonies ngenani lengilazi ibhakede ngalinye. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwanele. I-Chernozems ayidingi ukuthuthukiswa okukhethekile, kodwa kuphela uma ingaqedwa yizitshalo zangaphambilini. Uma kunesidingo, i-humus noma umquba ungangezwa kubo ngaphambi kokutshala ama-peonies ekwindla.
Ukuze izimbali zikhule ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, amanzi ayadingeka. Yenza umgodi ojulile, ubeke ungqimba lwetshe noma isitini esibomvu esiphukile okungenani u-20 cm (okungcono kakhulu) ngaphansi, umboze ngesihlabathi.
Ukutshala ama-peonies
Izimbali ezineminyaka emibili noma i-delenki enama-buds angu-3-4 athuthuke kahle kanye nocezu lwe-rhizome kubhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu yokutshala ekwindla. Okubaluleke kakhulu lapha ukujula kokufika. Izinso kufanele zibekwe cishe ngo-5 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Uma uzijulisa lapho utshala, ngeke ulinde ukuqhakaza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathalela kanjani. Uma kungenjalo, i-peony izoba nempilo futhi ikhiqize amahlamvu amahle. Ukutshala okungashoni kakhulu kungalimaza imbali noma kuholele ekufeni kwayo, futhi lokhu akusebenzi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kuphela. Phakathi nesithwathwa, amazinga okushisa aphansi angasunduza i-rhizome yembali isuke emhlabathini, futhi izoba yiqhwa.
Tshala i-peony phakathi nendawo yembobo yokutshala ekujuleni okufunayo, usakaze ngokucophelela izimpande, ufafaze umhlabathi, ucindezele ngobumnene umhlaba futhi unisele kakhulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa nokufakelwa kabusha
Imbali ngayinye ingakhula endaweni eyodwa amashumi eminyaka. Uma inempilo futhi iqhakaza kakhulu, futhi indawo ifanelana nawe, akufanele ukhathazeke nge-peony. Kodwa kuyofika isikhathi sokuthi ahlale phansi. Ungase ufune ukumane uhambise imbali kwenye indawo noma wabelane ngezinto zokutshala nabangane noma omakhelwane.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusabalalisa ama-peonies yi-vegetatively. Ilula futhi inokwethenjelwa, ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze zonke izici ze-varietal zembali. Igama lokufakelwa kabusha kanye nokuzalanisa ama-peonies liyafana nelokutshala okujwayelekile - ekwindla.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbali kunomthelela ekuvuseleleni izihlahla, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukukwenza njalo lapho usuka endaweni ngezindawo. Kunconywa kuphela ukuthi uyidlulisele kwenye indawo kuphela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwenhlanzeko, lapho kudingekile ngokuphuthumayo ukusindisa isitshalo esimanzi, esibolile noma esingcwatshwe ngendlela engafanele.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwekwindla, yimba imbali, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gimba i-peony embuthanweni, ngemuva kokuhlehla emuva kuka-20 cm, uyikhulule nge-pitchfork bese uyikhipha emhlabathini. Sika ingxenye engaphezulu komhlaba, hlambulula, uyibeke ngaphansi kwe-canopy kuze kube amahora angu-2 ukuze izimpande zembali zibune kancane futhi zibe ntekenteke.
Zihlukanise ngokucophelela zibe yizicucu, ngommese obukhali, unqume izingcezu ezindala, ezibolile nezibukeka njengezifo ze-rhizome. Nciphisa izimpande zezimbali ezinde ngokweqile zibe ngu-15 cm. Uma sitshala i-delenki ngamehlo aqinile amaningana kanye nesiqephu esinempilo se-rhizome ekujuleni esikufunayo, singalindela ukuthi i-peony imile kahle, futhi iqhakaze eminyakeni emibili kamuva.
Imithetho yokutshala ukwahlukana nokutshala izihlahla ezindala ziyiswe kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokuzinquma ayihlukile kuleyo echazwe endimeni edlule. Zilula kangangokuthi ngisho nabalimi abasaqalayo bangakwenza.
Ukuze uthole ukucaca okwengeziwe, sikunikeza ukuthi ubukele ividiyo:
Ukunakekela ngemva kokufika
Ngokushesha ngemva kokumba, mboza umgodi wokutshala ngama-peonies nge-peat. Uma, ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye, ngokuphambene nezincomo, uphoqeleke ukutshala izimbali entwasahlobo, qiniseka ukuthi uphatha amahlamvu izikhathi eziningana ngezidakamizwa ezisiza ukusinda ekucindezelekeni (epin, zircon, megafol).
Ukutshala ekwindla - ukucindezeleka okuncane kwembali. Kwanele ukusika amahlamvu, ukumboza umbuthano wokufika, futhi uma kungekho mvula nhlobo ekwindla, thambisa inhlabathi ngokucophelela izikhathi eziningana.
Indawo kaPeony ekwakhiweni kokwakheka kwezwe
I-Peony ithanda kakhulu bonke abaklami bendawo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlamvu awo ahlala ehlobisa, noma etshalwe endaweni enomthunzi, azokhipha amaqabunga ambalwa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala ama-peonies emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi emaqenjini amakhulu e-landscape, kusadingeka ucabange ngokwakhiwa. Akufanele ukuwasusa kwenye indawo kuya kwenye minyaka yonke, ngoba noma yikuphi ukufakelwa kuhlehlisa ukuqhakaza unyaka, noma emibili.
I-Peony ibukeka kahle ekutshalweni kweqembu nokukodwa. Ihambisana kahle nezitshalo eziqhakazayo kanye ne-coniferous. Kodwa kunezimo lapho udinga ukutshala ama-peonies kude nezinye izimbali. Isibonelo, ukusondela kwabo kuma-roses ngeke kuhlobise isayithi lakho - bazomane baphazamise ukunakwa komunye nomunye.
Thatha i-peony njengomakhelwane, kungaba izimbali ezincane ezinesizotha, noma lezo ezinama-peduncle amade, okungcono ngombala ohlukile.
Isiphetho
Ama-peonies ahlala esitayela, ngisho nalapho ama-tabloids esho okuhlukile. Kusukela esisekelweni babecindezelwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngezinye izimbali. Kodwa obani abakhumbula amagama abo namuhla?