Ungaluqeda kanjani ukhula olunzima kunazo zonke

Ukhula olukhulu olungakhula lube ngamamitha angama-3-4! Icindezela zonke izitshalo endaweni eyimitha ukusuka esiqwini. Kodwa lokhu akukubi kangako. I-cow parsnip iyingozi empilweni yomuntu - izinwele ezimboze isiqu zikhipha ujusi onobuthi. Le jusi, lapho ingena esikhumbeni, ibangela ukusha okunamandla, okungapholi kahle.

Izindlela zomzabalazo

Mechanical: Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukumba isitshalo kanye nezimpande bese usishisa ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ivele. Sicela uqaphele - zonke izigaba zalokhu "kusebenza" kufanele zenziwe ngezingubo ezimboza ngokuphelele umzimba, izibuko namagilavu!

Abantu: Abalimi abanolwazi batusa le ndlela: usike isiqu se-parsnip yenkomo bese uthela i-essence uviniga (hhayi uviniga!) Ngaphakathi kwe-base-pipe yayo, noma wengeze usawoti ojwayelekile wetafula, umbhangqwana wezipuni. Kubalulekile ukufika ngesikhathi nenqubo ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ivuthwe.

I-Chemical: Ukufafaza nje ngamakhemikhali e-hogweed ibinzana elingenalutho, ngaphandle uma amanye amaqabunga omile.

Kodwa ukhula luqinisekisiwe ukuthi luzobhujiswa ngomjovo we-herbicide. Lungiselela ikhambi lokujikijela (10 ml ngesitshalo ngasinye), lidwebe esirinjini bese ulijova esisekelweni sesiqu. Isitshalo sizofa ngokuphelele ezinsukwini eziyi-10 - 14.

Ukhula olukhulu olungakhula lube ngamamitha angama-3-4! Icindezela zonke izitshalo endaweni eyimitha ukusuka esiqwini. Kodwa lokhu akukubi kangako. I-cow parsnip iyingozi empilweni yomuntu - izinwele ezimboze isiqu zikhipha ujusi onobuthi. Le jusi, lapho ingena esikhumbeni, ibangela ukusha okunamandla, okungapholi kahle.

Izindlela zomzabalazo

Mechanical: Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukumba isitshalo kanye nezimpande bese usishisa ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ivele. Sicela uqaphele - zonke izigaba zalokhu "kusebenza" kufanele zenziwe ngezingubo ezimboza ngokuphelele umzimba, izibuko namagilavu!

Abantu: Abalimi abanolwazi batusa le ndlela: usike isiqu se-parsnip yenkomo bese uthela i-essence uviniga (hhayi uviniga!) Ngaphakathi kwe-base-pipe yayo, noma wengeze usawoti ojwayelekile wetafula, umbhangqwana wezipuni. Kubalulekile ukufika ngesikhathi nenqubo ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ivuthwe.

I-Chemical: Ukufafaza nje ngamakhemikhali e-hogweed ibinzana elingenalutho, ngaphandle uma amanye amaqabunga omile.

Kodwa ukhula luqinisekisiwe ukuthi luzobhujiswa ngomjovo we-herbicide. Lungiselela ikhambi lokujikijela (10 ml ngesitshalo ngasinye), lidwebe esirinjini bese ulijova esisekelweni sesiqu. Isitshalo sizofa ngokuphelele ezinsukwini eziyi-10 - 14.

Inhlekelele yangempela engadini. Ngosizo lwezimpande ezinde eziqinile, iphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi ihlanganise izindawo eziningi ezintsha. Ukukhipha ukhula akusizi - isitshalo singena ungqimba lomhlabathi ongu-40 cm nezimpande zawo! Futhi ahlume kusuka ocezwini oluncane lwempande.

Izindlela zomzabalazo

Mechanical: Ukumba ngokuphelele inhlabathi ewugqinsi, impande ngayinye kufanele ikhethwe. Ukusabalala kokuphupha kungavinjelwa ngokumba itheyiphu yengadi yepulasitiki emhlabathini ekujuleni okungenani okungama-20 cm. Futhi ukuze isitshalo singande ngokuzihlwanyela, udinga ukusika utshani futhi unqume iziqu zezimbali.

Abantu: Kunconywa ukumboza izindawo ezitheleleke kakhulu ngefilimu emnyama, amakhadibhodi noma i-agroperlite kuze kube sentwasahlobo yonyaka ozayo. Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, izitshalo eziningi zizofa. Indlela yesibili ukutshala amazambane, ayikwazi ukuma emagqumeni.

I-Chemical: Izidakamizwa ze-Roundup, ezibulalayo, zenkanyamba ziyanconywa ngokumelene nokulala. Ukhula oluqinile kuphela oluzodingeka lucutshungulwe izikhathi eziningana ngesizini ngayinye. Kungcono ukwenza "ukuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali" ngosuku olucacile, olungenamoya. Qaphela ukuthola izidakamizwa emaqabunga namahlumela ezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezidliwayo.

Ukhula luyinkomba, lubonisa ukuthi inhlabathi esizeni sakho ine-acidic kakhulu, futhi alikho ilanga elanele esizeni. Ngenxa yobungqabavu bokhula, kuyadingeka ukulwa nalo lonke ihlobo, i-woodlice ihlale iqhakaza futhi iyakwazi ukushintsha izizukulwane eziningana ngesizini.

Izindlela zomzabalazo

Mechanical: Kunzima kakhulu ukususa lesi sigebengu. Ngisho neqabunga elincane noma ucezu lwesiqu oluhlala emhlabathini lunganikeza isitshalo esisha ngokushesha. Isiqu esintekenteke siyaphuka ngesikhathi sokuhluma futhi simila kangcono, futhi ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa kuvela amahlumela amasha. Sika ukhula ngegeja noma umsiki oyisicaba ngokushesha nje lapho ubona. Into esemqoka ukungavumeli ukuqhakaza!

Abantu: Indlela elula ukudala izimo ezingabekezeleleki zokhula: ekwindla, lapho umba, engeza umcako noma ushoki, umlotha emhlabathini. Umlotha ungasetshenziswa noma nini. Le ndlela izonciphisa kakhulu i-asidi, futhi izintwala zokhuni zizoshiya isayithi zodwa.

I-Chemical: Izintwala zokhuni eziyiroundup kalula futhi ngokuphelele. Uma usebenzisa ikhemikhali, landela iziqondiso ngqo futhi ulandele umthamo ophephile nemithetho yokuphatha. Sicela uqaphele - "ikhemikhali" ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa emibhedeni nasensimini yezithelo, ngaphandle uma kumbiwa ekwindla.

Isitshalo esinenkani ngendlela emangalisayo esiphila kuzo zonke izimo. Futhi isizathu salokhu yizimpande, ezingena ekujuleni kwe-1 m. Isitshalo esisodwa siyakwazi ukukhiqiza imbewu eyi-10, eqhuma emasontweni amabili. I-Wheatgrass iheha izinambuzane eziyingozi engadini - i-wireworm, i-Hessian fly kanye ne-stemworm.

Izindlela zomzabalazo

Mechanical: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubulala ukhula ukumba indawo ngemfoloko ukujula okukhulu kakhulu (kufika ku-30 ​​cm) bese ukhetha ngokucophelela izimpande ngezandla zakho. Ngisho nehlumela elincane lingavala ingadi yonke. Susa izitshalo ezikhula endaweni bese uzishisa.

Abantu: Utshani botshani bucindezela kahle utshani be-wheatgrass. Izindawo ezihlaselwe kakhulu zinconywa ukuba zithathwe ngaphansi kotshani noma zivele zihlwanyelwe nge-clover. Ukumboza nge-mulching nakho kungasiza - sawdust, utshani, i-agroperlite (kushiya izikhala ze-cruciform zezitshalo eziwusizo).

Ikhemikhali: Esimeni sezulu esicwathile sifutha ukhula nge-Roundup. Lapho izitshalo ziba phuzi (emva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 - 10), yimba inhlabathi bese ususa izimpande. Etshanini lapho kunokhula olumbalwa, ukulungiswa kungasetshenziswa ngebhulashi. Qaphela ukuthola "ikhemikhali" emaqabunga namahlumela ezitshalo ezitshaliwe.

I-Agronomist, ikhandidethi lesayensi yezolimo, Alexander Kalinin:

• Wonke ama-herbicides (amakhemikhali okulawula ukhula) kufanele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu, kungcono ukwenza "ukuhlasela kwamakhemikhali" ngosuku olushisayo, oluzolile.
• Okokuqala, vala izitshalo ezitshaliwe nge-foil noma izihlangu ezikhethekile ukuze kungabikho makhemikhali angena kuzo. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa izingane nezilwane endaweni etshaliwe. Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, amagilavu ​​namabhuzu, futhi ungawushayi indiva umshini wokuphefumula noma ibhandeshi le-gauze. Emibhedeni yezimbali, amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ngokukhomba nge-applicator noma shayela ngqo emaqabunga okhula.
• Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezingenalwazi zilindele umphumela osheshayo ekwelapheni, ziphindaphinda ukufutha ngokuphindaphindiwe. Eqinisweni, kufanele ulinde cishe amasonto amabili. I-herbicide imuncwa isitshalo, inqwabelane ezimpandeni, futhi kuphela ngemva kwalokho "i-freeloader" eluhlaza iyafa.
• Lapho ubulala ukhula ezizungeze izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla, ungakhohlwa ukumboza umqhele wezitshalo ezingaphansi (izihlahla ezinkulu ngeke zithinteke).
• Ngokuvamile, ungaya endaweni ephathwayo kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-4, lapho ikhemikhali iba ephephile kubantu nasezilwaneni. Isidakamizwa ngokwaso sibola emhlabathini phakathi nenyanga.
• Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izidakamizwa zibulala zonke izitshalo zilandelana (glyphosate, hurricane forte, roundup). Zisetshenziswa kangcono ukulungisa indawo enkulu yokuhlwanyela, yithi, utshani. Njalo funda iziqondiso ngenkathi ubheka umthamo.