Unganikela kanjani ngegazi ePoland? Ubani ongeke abe umnikeli?

Ukunikela ngegazi kuyisimo sengqondo esihlonipheke kakhulu esiye sasindisa ukuphila kwabantu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ongaba umnikelo. Imibuzo eminingi ibenza bangafaneleki labo abafuna ukusiza abantu abaswele. Uhlu lwama-contraindication lude ngempela.

Umnikelo wegazi

Isidingo esiqhubekayo segazi siyinto yokuzichaza. Ingabe kuyisithako esingeke sikwazi ukusithola esitolo njengomuthi kadokotela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukunikela ngegazi kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu futhi ekhazimulayo esindisa izimpilo futhi enikeza ithemba lezikhathi ezingcono.

Ukunikela ngegazi akubuhlungu futhi akunayo ingozi uma onikelayo enempilo futhi ehlangabezana nemibandela ethile. Okuthathu okuyinhloko yilezi:

1. Ubudala - iminyaka engu-1 egcwele kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-8;
2. isisindo - ezingaphezu kuka-50 kg;
3. isimo sempilo nemithi - umuntu ophile kahle ongahlali ephuza imithi ethile angaba umuntu onikela ngegazi.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimo ezibaliwe, umuntu ongalwi nesifo sengqondo futhi ongancikile kunoma yiziphi izinto, njengotshwala noma izidakamizwa, angaba umuntu onikela ngegazi.

1. Ulayini wolwazi we-NFZ weziguli ezinomdlavuza ovela e-our country usuqalile ukusebenza

Ubani ongakwazi ukunikela ngegazi?

Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokunikela ngegazi, kuyafaneleka ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingaba izithiyo kulowo ongase anikele ngegazi. Ngeshwa, ukusiza abanye akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kunokwehlukana phakathi kokuhoxiswa kwesikhashana kanye nokwaphakade.

Sikhuluma ngokungafaneleki kwesikhashana lapho isimo esithile singabandakanyi ithuba lokunikela ngegazi futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe singenzeka, futhi ukuhoxiswa unomphela, isibonelo, lapho isimo sezempilo singakuvumeli. Ubani ongakwazi ukunikela ngegazi? Ake sibheke isimo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ubani ongakwazi ukunikela ngegazi? Ukuphikisana kwesikhashana kokunikela ngegazi

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukunikela ngegazi kuzosebenza imbangela, kufanele ufunde uhlu lokungafaneleki okwesikhashana. Ukuba khona okungenani oyedwa wabo kungafaka ngaphandle ithuba lokunikela ngegazi, futhi isikhathi sokunikela esikhathini esizayo sincike esimweni esithile. Ubani ongakwazi ukunikela ngegazi okwesikhashana? Ngezansi kukhona uhlu lwe-contraindication ebaluleke kakhulu yesikhashana.

1. abesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kanye nezinsuku ezintathu emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini;
2. iziguli zamazinyo, ngemva kokukhipha izinyo (ukukhishwa kwezinsuku ezingu-6, ngaphandle uma i-gum kuphela ifakwe - khona-ke ukukhishwa kuhlanganisa izinyanga eziyisithupha), ukugcwaliswa (ukubambezeleka kosuku olulodwa) kanye nokwelashwa komgudu wezimpande (ukukhishwa kwezinsuku ezingu-6);
3. abantu ngemva kwezinqubo ze-endoscopic ezifana ne-arthroscopy, i-gastroscopy noma i-colonoscopy (izinyanga ezingu-6);
4. abantu abake bazidweba noma ababhobozwa (izinyanga eziyisi-6);
5. abantu abake bagula nge-COVID-19 (banganikela ngezinsuku eziyi-14 ngemuva kokuphela kokuzihlukanisa);
6. iziguli emva kwezinqubo kanye nokusebenza okudinga ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba (izinyanga ezingu-6);
7. abantu ngemva kokwelashwa isikhathi eside ngama-antibiotic (amasonto ama-2);
8. abesifazane ngemva kokubeletha (izinyanga ezingu-6);
9. abantu abaphethwe imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane, phakathi nenkathi izinga lokushisa lalingaphezu kuka-38 ° C (amaviki ama-2);
10. abantu ngemva kokugoma (isikhathi sokungafaneleki ukunikela ngegazi sincike ohlotsheni lomgomo);
11. labo ababuya ezweni lapho kunengozi yokutheleleka ngezifo ezishisayo (izinyanga ezingu-6);
12. iziguli ezalwa ne-osteomyelitis (iminyaka engu-2 ngemva kokwelashwa);
13. abantu abane-toxoplasmosis (izinyanga ezingu-6 ngemuva kokwelashwa);
14. abantu abane-herpes lips (amaviki angu-2 ngemva kokwelashwa);
15. izivakashi ezibuya emazweni anengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka ngengculaza (izinyanga ezingu-6 ngemva kokubuya);
16. izivakashi ezibuya emazweni anengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka nge-malaria, uma bengenazo izimpawu futhi imiphumela yocwaningo ingalungile (izinyanga ezingu-4);
17. abantu ababenomalaleveva (iminyaka engu-3 ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa);
18. abantu abane-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo (izinyanga ezingu-6 ngemva kokwelashwa);
19. abantu ababesondelene kakhulu neziguli ezitheleleke ngezifo ezithathelwanayo (uma izimpawu zingabonwa, umuntu anganikela ngegazi emavikini angu-4 ngemva kokuphela kokufukamela umuntu onegciwane);
20. abantu asebedonse isigwebo sabo esikhungweni esivaliwe (ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 ngemuva kokuphuma ejele);
21. abantu abane-gonorrhea (unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokwelashwa);
22. iziguli ezazithinta igazi lomunye umuntu (izinyanga eziyisi-6)

Ubani ongakwazi ukunikela ngegazi? Ukungafaneleki unomphela

Ngenkathi ukuphikisana kwesikhashana kunikeza ithemba lokuba ngumnikezeli wegazi, ukungafaneleki unomphela kukususa ngokuphelele ukukhohlisa. Kunini lapho ungakwazi ukunikela ngegazi komunye umuntu? Uma:

1. umlutha - utshwala kanye ne-lecoholism;
2. izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla, umchamo, ukuphefumula kanye nezinzwa (kuhlanganise, okokuqala, abantu abahlushwa isithuthwane, izifo ezingamahlalakhona zesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kanye nezifo zengqondo eziphindaphindiwe);
3. izimila ezimbi;
4. izifo zenhliziyo (i-atherosulinosis, isifo senhliziyo noma isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi);
5. ezinye izifo zesikhumba, njenge-atherosclerosis;
6. izifo ezithathelwanayo - i-jaundice, i-Chagas fever, i-babesiosis, ukuvuvukala kwegciwane lesibindi kanye ne-hepatitis B no-C;
7. ukuqashwa ekudayiseni, ukushintsha njalo kwabalingani bocansi;
8. ukuba ngamaqembu okungenzeka aphathe izifo ezimbi kakhulu (ngenxa yokuxhumana negazi, isibonelo, ukuba yiqembu lemilutha yezidakamizwa);
9. ukulwa nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okubangelwa ukuthatha izinto ezithinta ingqondo;
10. ukufakelwa kwezicubu ezitholwe ezilwaneni (okuthiwa yi-xenografts);
11. i-dura mater kanye ne-cornea transplantation;
12. izifo: i-syphilis, isifo se-Creutzfeldt-Jakob noma ingozi ye-TSE (i-spongiform encephalitis);
13. izifo zesistimu, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis noma i-systemic lupus erythematosus (collagenosis).

Ngokungeziwe ekuvinjweni okusohlwini kokunikela ngegazi, kunezinye izici ezingafanelekile ngenxa yesikhathi kanye nonyaka wokwelashwa noma ukuhlala ngaphandle kwezwe, okuyilezi:

1. ukumpontshelwa igazi ngemva kuka-January 1, 1980 e-Ireland, eFrance naseGreat Britain;
2. ukuthatha imijovo ye-hormone ukwelapha ukungazali (1965-1985);
3. okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6 zokuhlala eFrance, Great Britain noma e-Ireland (kusukela ngo-January 1, 1980 kuya ku-December 31, 1996).

Uhlu lwemibuzo lwabanikela ngegazi

Ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi, umuntu ongase anikele kufanele agcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo olukhethekile lapho enikeza khona ulwazi mayelana nempilo yakhe. Imibuzo ekuhlolweni ibhekisela emacaleni ashiwo ngenhla, futhi impendulo eqinisekisayo ingase ihlobane nokuvimbela ukunikela ngegazi (okwesikhashana noma unomphela). Ukunikeza izimpendulo eziyiqiniso kubaluleke kakhulu - umuntu onikelayo onempilo kuphela ongasiza imbangela futhi asize umuntu oswele.

1. Inguqulo eku-inthanethi ye-akhawunti yesiguli itholakala ngesi-our country
2. Ubani ongazuza ekwelashweni nemithi yamahhala? Izincomo ezintsha zeNational Insurance Fund for our countrys
3. Ungabhalisela kanjani umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ePoland?