Sithenga amakha ngethemba lokuthola iphunga elimnandi eliphezulu, elicashile elidlala ngamathoni ahlukene. Futhi amakha endlu yamakha adumile afana nezicathulo ze-Prada: ziyabonakala futhi zengeza i-chic. Futhi yeka ukudumala okungaba khona uma i-fleur inyamalala ngokoqobo emizuzwini embalwa, ingavuleki njengoba kuthenjisiwe esikhangisweni, futhi kukhona nephunga “lotshwala” … Ingabe inkohliso ngempela?
"Ukudla Okunempilo Eduze Kwami" kanye nochwepheshe wethu bazokutshela ukuthi ungawahlukanisa kanjani ngokuqinisekile amakha mbumbulu kwewangempela, yini okufanele uyibheke nokuthi yini okufanele uyihlanganise engxabanweni nomthengisi. Vula i-Sherlock yakho yangaphakathi!
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga
Okufakiwe
Kakade lapho uqala nje ukubuka ibhokisi lamakha, ungasola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Amanye, ashibhile kakhulu, ama-fake ahluke kakhulu kunawokuqala - futhi umehluko ungabonakala ngeso lenyama. Futhi ama-fake eqophelweni eliphezulu angathathwa kalula njengomunye umuntu ongenalwazi. Kodwa uma wazi ukuthi ubheke kuphi, ungathola iziphetho ezithakazelisayo.
I-1. Ibhakhodi
Ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo “lufihliwe” kubhakhodi. Kunamazinga ahlukene, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu yi-EAN-13, equkethe amadijithi angu-13. Amadijithi okuqala angu-2-3 abonisa izwe lapho amakha akhiqizwa khona. Izwe linganikezwa ikhodi eyodwa noma amaningi: isibonelo, Izwe Lethu limelwe izinombolo ezikububanzi obungu-460-469, i-France ngo-30-37, ne-China ngo-690-693.
Uchungechunge (4-5) lwamadijithi ebhakhodi alandelayo lukhomba umkhiqizi wamakha. Ezinye izinombolo ezi-5 "zitshela" ngomkhiqizo ngokwawo - igama lamakha, izici eziyinhloko zibethelwe lapha. Futhi okokugcina - ukulawula - idijithi. Ngokuyisebenzisa, ungabheka lonke iqoqo lezimpawu, uqiniseke ukuthi ibhakhodi ayilona inkohliso:
- Hlanganisa izinombolo kubhakhodi ezindaweni ezilinganayo bese uphindaphinda inani eliwumphumela ngo-3;
- Hlanganisa izinombolo ezindaweni eziyinqaba (ngaphandle kwedijithi yokugcina);
- Engeza imiphumela evela kumaphuzu amabili okuqala, futhi ushiye kuphela idijithi yokugcina yenani elitholiwe (isibonelo, kwavela 86 - shiya 6);
- Idijithi ewumphumela kufanele ikhishwe ku-10 - idijithi yesheke kubhakhodi kufanele itholakale. Uma amanani engafani, ibhakhodi “ishiywe”. Hhayi-ke, noma wenze iphutha ndawana thize, zama ukubala kabusha.
Kunamasayithi ahlukahlukene kunethiwekhi lapho ungabheka khona ulwazi ngebhakhodi - kodwa ngokuvamile awanikezi iziqinisekiso. Kodwa-ke, ibhakhodi ku-perfume ingaboniswa ngaphandle kwezinombolo, noma cha nhlobo.
2. Ukumaka “uphawu oluqotho”
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Okthoba 2020, iziqholo, i-eau de toilette nama-colognes angaphansi kokulebula okuyisibopho Ezweni Lethu. Lokhu kuwenza ube lula kakhulu umsebenzi, ngokungananazi.
Lapho ungabheka khona: ibhokisi kufanele libe nekhodi yedijithali ekhethekile (i-Data Matrix, efana nekhodi ye-QR esiyijwayele). Udinga nje ukuskena futhi uthole konke "okungaphansi".
Kodwa: kuye ngokuthi uthengani. Abahloli nama-probe, ukhilimu noma amakha aqinile, amasampula ombukiso, amakha afinyelela ku-3 ml awakho ngaphansi kokulebula.
But then again, if there is no code on the box, it is not necessary that you have a fake in front of you. Perfumes that were imported into the Federation before October 1, 2020 are allowed to be sold unmarked until October 1, 2022. And then distributors and sellers are required to mark all the leftovers.
3. I-Cellophane
Sikhetha izingubo. Ukupakishwa okunamakha asekuqaleni kugoqwe kahle nge-cellophane: ngaphandle kwemibimbi namabhamuza omoya, futhi izingqimba zincane futhi zincane (hhayi ububanzi kuno-5 mm), ngaphandle kwemikhondo yeglue. Ifilimu ngokwayo kufanele ibe mncane, kodwa iqine.
Abazenzisi abazami kakhulu kulokhu: ukugoqa okusobala emabhokisini anamakha mbumbulu kuvame ukuba mahhadlahhadla futhi kudabuke kalula, futhi “kuhlezi” kubi kakhulu.
4. Ikhadibhodi ngaphakathi
Izindlu zama-perfume ezakhiweni zekhadibhodi ezilingana ngaphakathi kwephakheji azilondolozi. Uma uvula ibhokisi nge-perfume yasekuqaleni, sizobona ikhadibhodi elibushelelezi elimhlophe qhwa, eliklanywe ku-"origami" enjalo ukuze ibhodlela lephunga lingahlali ngaphakathi kwephakheji.
Abenzi bamakha abazenzisi abazilondolozi izimpahla zabo ezishibhile: bafaka i-coaster yekhadibhodi enesizotha - futhi sawubona. Nyakazisa ibhokisi elivaliwe - uyezwa? Uma ibhodlela lingahlali liqinile, lilenga ngaphakathi kwephakheji, cishe, unenkohliso phambi kwakho. Futhi umbala wekhadibhodi ongaphansi komhlaba ngokuvamile ushiya okuningi okufunayo.
5. Ilebula
Lapho uthenga amakha, kubalulekile ukunaka hhayi kuphela ibhakhodi, kodwa futhi ilebula - ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula lapha. Okwangempela kuzobonisa igama lamakha, amakheli angokomthetho omkhiqizi kanye nomthengisi, ulwazi oluyisisekelo ngomkhiqizo: ivolumu, ukwakheka, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi nezimo zokugcina, kanye neminye imininingwane.
Ilebula licocekile, imibhalo icacile, futhi izinhlamvu zilingana - lena yindlela yokuqala ebukeka ngayo.
Ibhodlela
Uma kukhona ubunzima ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha emaphaketheni noma sekuphele isikhathi eside ilahlekile (kungazelelwe unqume ukuhlola amakha akho amadala), khona-ke ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodlela liyimvelaphi yamakha.
1. Hlola okuqukethwe
Esitolo, zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlola okuqukethwe kwephakheji. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngokukhokhela izimpahla. Susa ifilimu, vula ibhokisi, hlola ibhodlela futhi uhlole isifutho. Ama-“zilch” amabili okuqala kufanele angabi nalutho, angabi nalutho.
2. Ukubukeka kwebhodlela
Mayelana nokuma, umbala, izithombe, amakha okuqala kufanele “afane nesikhangiso.” Akufanele kube nezinhlamvu ezengeziwe egameni, kunjalo. Ibhodlela ngokwalo lenziwe kahle, ama-seams awabonakali, ubukhulu bengilazi bufana. Zonke izithombe, izimpawu zomkhiqizo - kufanele zibe ne-symmetrical (ngaphandle uma umklamo uphakamisa okunye). Naka isembozo - njengomthetho, sinesisindo futhi simnandi ukuthinta.
Bheka ngokucophelela isibhamu se-spray: kufanele sibe ngaphandle kwemikhondo yeglue, hlala ngokulinganayo ebhodleleni, ungaphequluli futhi kube lula ukucindezela. Ishubhu layo kufanele libe mncane futhi libe sobala, lingabi lide kakhulu. Ishubhu elimahhadlahhadla liphinde likhiphe umgunyathi.
Ngendlela, "i-zilch" evela kusibhamu se-spray esiqinile akufanele ibe nesisindo, hhayi "okuluhlaza", amaconsi.
3. Inombolo ye-serial
Phansi kwebhodlela elinamakha angempela noma i-eau de parfum (kuye ngokuthi uthenga ini) kufanele kube nesinamathisela esincane esibonisa ngale esibonisa inombolo ye-serial yeqoqo kanye nolunye ulwazi. Kwesinye isikhathi esikhundleni sesitikha, le datha iphrintwa engilazini ngokwayo.
Inombolo yeqoqo ngokuvamile iqukethe amadijithi amaningana, ngezinye izikhathi izinhlamvu zingase zifakwe. Le khodi kufanele ifane nezinombolo (nezinhlamvu) ezisebhokisini lamakha. Uma kungenjalo, une-fake.
Ukugxila kanye nephunga
1. Umbala
Imikhiqizo eyaziwayo iyagula ngokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lamadayi. Kodwa abasebenzi abangaphansi komhlaba abanamahloni "ngokwengeza umbala", ngokusobala benethemba lokwenza umkhiqizo wabo ukhange nakakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona uketshezi olupinki olukhanyayo noma olugcwele oluluhlaza ebhodleleni, bazama ukukuzungeza emunweni wakho. Kukhona okuhlukile: amanye amakha asekuqaleni angaba phuzi ngokumnyama. Kodwa lena akuyona imibala egqamile ngokwedelela.
2. Iphunga
Esitolo, qiniseka ukuthi ucela ukulalela amakha. Umthengisi ubophekile ukunikeza umthengi ithuba lokujwayela iphunga lamakha.
Iphunga le-fake enhle lingafana kakhulu nelokuqala. Kodwa lokhu okokuzama kokuqala kuphela.
Abangaphansi komhlaba abachithi imali ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezibizayo, ngakho-ke umoya wabo “wesobunxele” awukwazi ukudalulwa ngamanothi aphezulu, aphakathi nendawo naphansi. Ngokuvamile zinuka okufanayo ngezikhathi ezahlukene - hhayi isikhathi eside.
Iphunga langempela livula kancane kancane, njengembali yembali: emaminithini ambalwa okuqala sizwa amanothi aphezulu, khona-ke amanothi enhliziyo afika phambili, athathelwa indawo umzila.
Naka ukuphikelela kwephunga. Okokuqala, konke kuncike kulokho okuthengayo. I-Eau de toilette "iphunga" kuze kufike emahoreni angu-4, namakha - amahora angu-5-8. Kodwa inkohliso izohwamuka esikhumbeni ngokushesha okukhulu.
3. Ukungaguquguquki
Lapho ukhetha amakha noma amanzi asendlini yangasese, udinga ukubheka hhayi kuphela umbala we-liquid, kodwa futhi nokuvumelana kwawo. Uyibonile inzika noma uhlobo oluthile lokumiswa phansi ebhodleleni? "Iphunga" mbumbulu.
Ungakwazi futhi ukunyakazisa ibhodlela futhi ubheke amabhamuza omoya. Uma zihle, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kancane kancane "zincibilika" - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala. Kwabaningi bamanga, amabhamuza anyamalala ngaso leso sikhathi.
Inani
Ukugxila kuphela ezindlekweni zamakha akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yiqiniso, uma unikezwa "Armani" ngama-ruble angu-999, akufanele ngisho ucabange ngakho - inkohliso ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile.
Kodwa abakhohlisi abavela emhlabeni weziqholo abazona iziphukuphuku: ngokuvamile bathengisa amakha "okuthengiswayo" ngesaphulelo esihle kakhulu, noma, ngokungenangqondo, ngentengo yemakethe. Nokho, lokhu kwakamuva akuvamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga amakha, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi kubiza malini lokhu noma lelo phunga. Bese-ke - uma intengo ingabangeli ukungathembani - bheka ezinye izimpawu.
Isitifiketi sokuhambisana
Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo, umthengi unelungelo lokucela kumthengisi amadokhumenti okuthumela. Okungukuthi, isitifiketi noma isimemezelo sokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho mayelana nemithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe. Udinga ukuhlola isikhathi sokufaneleka kwesitifiketi. Uma ingekho idokhumenti, noma kungekho lwazi mayelana nomkhiqizi kanye nomthengi ongenayo ephaketheni, ubuqiniso nokuphepha kwamakha akuqinisekisiwe.
Ukucophelela okunjalo ekuhloleni ibhodlela lamakha e-banal kubalulekile. Ngokomthetho, izimonyo neziqholo akukwazi ukushintshaniswa kanjalo nje. Kuphela uma umkhiqizo "uqukethe amaphutha noma ulwazi olungamanga olunikezwe ngesikhathi sokuthenga." Ezingxabanweni, bhekisa ku-Athikili 18 yoMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwabathengi, okuthi uma kutholakala amaphutha kumkhiqizo, umthengi unelungelo lokufuna:
- buyisela umkhiqizo ngokufana;
- buyisela umkhiqizo ngomunye (uhlobo oluhlukile) ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe noma isinxephezelo (kuye ngokuthi inani);
- isaphulelo;
- ukubuyiselwa kwemali.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Vumelana, kuyakulinga ukuthenga iziqholo ezipholile kumkhiqizo odumile oshibhile kunozakwenu. Ngokombono, lokhu kungenzeka: isibonelo, isitolo sihlele ukuthengiswa kwangaphambi kweholide. Kodwa kunengozi yokukhohliswa ngokuchitha imali ku-"dummy". Ukuyofuna iphunga elisha, funda amathiphu alesi sihloko futhi. Nezincomo zethu uchwepheshe, stylist iphunga Vladimir Kabanov.
Abahloli namakha oqobo - yini umehluko?
Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi uthola i-perfume yangempela lapho uthenga ku-inthanethi?
Ngokomthetho, iwebhusayithi yomthengisi kufanele ikhombise igama lenkampani eliphelele lenhlangano (uma kuyinhlangano esemthethweni), igama eligcwele, uma kungusomabhizinisi ngamunye, i-PSRN, ikheli kanye nendawo, ikheli le-imeyili kanye (noma) inombolo yocingo. Futhi-ke, ulwazi olugcwele mayelana nomkhiqizo. Uma ulwazi ngokucacile alwanele, kungcono ukwenqaba isivumelwano nesitolo esinjalo.
Ingabe bukhona ubungozi bokungena embumbulu uma kuyisiqholo somkhiqizo owaziwa kancane?
Ungawonga kanjani kumakha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathatha ama-flavour clones, izinguqulo. Lawa nawo angama-fake, kodwa asemthethweni ngokuphelele (ngoba awakopishi amagama, imiklamo, njalonjalo). Sikhuluma ngezitolo ezidayisa iziqholo empompini. Kodwa udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukwakheka kwamakha anjalo kungahluka kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni, ngaphandle kwalokho kuvezwe, njalonjalo. Uma kungabalulekile kuwe ukuthi ube ne-flavour ethile yohlobo oluthile, ungazama-ke. Khumbula nje ukuthi phakathi kwalolu hlobo lwamakha kukhona amasampula ekhwalithi ephezulu kanye namabi kakhulu.