Okuqukethwe
Indlela evame kakhulu yokubamba i-pike kuwo womabili amanzi agelezayo nasamile ukuphotha. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokulutha, ezingafani nje ngokubukeka. Ngokuya ngesizini, ama-bait anesisindo esihlukene asetshenziswa, ukuphonsa okungeke kwenzeke ukusebenzisa okungenalutho okufanayo, ngakho-ke, kwabaqalayo, lokhu kuvame ukudala inkinga. Ukukhethwa kokuphotha kwe-pike kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana nochwepheshe, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathenga inketho engaphumeleli ngokuphelele.
Ubuqili bokukhetha induku yokuphotha
Ukukhetha i-pike spinning rod akulula njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni, izitolo zokudoba manje zinikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kakhulu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli. Zizohluka ngokuya ngezici eziningana, kodwa okuyinhloko ukugqamisa inkathi yokudoba kanye ne-bait esetshenziselwa lokhu.
Ithebula elilandelayo lizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe ukuphotha okufanele ukuze ubambe umhlaseli:
| inkathi | ukudoba ogwini | ukudoba esikebheni |
| Spring | izikhala ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo ezinobude obungeqile ku-2.4 m | yakha ngokukhanya kohlobo lwenhlama encane futhi ifike ku-2 m ubude |
| Ehlobo | sebenzisa izinduku ezinamanani okuhlola afinyelela ku-20 g ngobude obungu-2,4 m | ukuhlolwa kusuka ku-5-7 g, ubude buzoshintsha kancane, ubukhulu be-2,1 m |
| autumn | izinkomba zokuphonsa zikhuphukela ku-10-40 g noma 15-50 g, kanti ubude buyi-2.7 m noma ngaphezulu | ubude bufika ku-2,2 m, kodwa isisindo esiphezulu sokuphonsa sikhuphukela okungenani ku-25 g |
| Winter | ubude bufike ku-2,4 m, kodwa ukusebenza kokusakaza kungafinyelela ku-80 g esiphezulu | - |
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukukhetha ukuphotha kwe-pike ebusika kungenzeka uma kukhona amachibi angaqandisi. Ukudoba eqhweni, izinti zokudoba zisetshenziswa emifushane kakhulu futhi zithambe.
Izici eziyinhloko
Wonke umuntu ubeka owakhe emcabangweni wezinduku ezinhle zokuphotha, kubalulekile ukuthi othile akhiphe isiyelo esikhudlwana, futhi othile ukhetha ukudoba ngezinti ezithambile. Izici eziyinhloko zefomu elichazayo zihlukile, kufanele zitholakale futhi zikhunjulwe yi-novice kanye ne-angler enolwazi.
Ipulaki noma isibonakude
Kulula ukunquma ukuphotha okungcono kakhulu kwe-pike nezinye izilwane ezizingelayo ngokwalezi zinkomba; abadobi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa izinketho zamapulaki. Kuyinto engenalutho yezingxenye ezimbili ezizokwazi ukuzwa kahle ukunyakaza kwe-bait, ngakho-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukufeza inothi ye-trophy.
Ama-plugs alula ngokuya kwezokuthutha, angathuthwa ngamacala amancane noma amashubhu, kodwa lapho edoba, azokhipha ukuluma kubi kakhulu.
I-Letterhead Material
Amandla nokukhanya kwefomu elikhethiwe kuncike ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Ezitolo, i-angler izonikezwa izinketho eziningana zokuphotha izikhala:
- I-fiberglass ingeyezikhala zekilasi eliphansi, induku yokuphotha eshibhile izoba nesisindo esihloniphekile, ngeke ikwazi ukuphonsa izinsimbi ezilula futhi ngeke iqede ngokusobala ukulunywa. Nokho, kuyoba cishe akunakwenzeka "ukumbulala", unamandla kakhulu futhi, lapho serifed, angakwazi ukumelana ngisho nesilwane esizingelayo esikhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Ukuphotha kwe-pike ehlanganisiwe kulula kune-fiberglass, kodwa noma kunjalo, lapho usebenza kungenalutho usuku lonke, uzozizwa ukhathele kusihlwa. Isebenza ngokuluma kangcono, i-bait ikuvumela ukuthi uyifeze ngempumelelo, futhi ngokwamandla igcina umlimi ophakathi.
- Okungenalutho okungcono kakhulu kwe-pike namuhla ikhabhoni. Yile nto ecishe ingezwakali esandleni, futhi nge-reel ekhethwe kahle, ngisho nangemva kosuku lokuphotha okusebenzayo, ukukhathala kuzoba kuncane. Bakhiqiza amafomu anjalo ngamapulaki kanye nama-telescopes, kuyindlela yokuqala efaneleka kangcono.
Izinti ze-carbon fibre nazo zingahluka komunye nomunye, konke kumayelana nekhwalithi ye-carbon fiber. Ngokuvamile le nkomba ibhalwa efomini ngokwalo, inombolo enkulu, engcono.
Ubude nesenzo
Ngaphansi kwesilwane esizingelayo, noma kunalokho izintambo zokuyenga ukumbamba, bakhetha izikhala ochungechungeni olusheshayo (olusheshayo) noma olusheshayo (olushesha kakhulu). Kumuntu oqalayo, le migomo ngeke isho lutho, i-angler enolwazi uyazi okuthile ngalokhu. Lawa magama asho isenzo sokuphotha, okungukuthi, inkomba yokuthi ithiphu izogoba kangakanani lapho iluma.
Ngokushesha okwengeziwe, isiswebhu sokungenalutho sizogoba ngo-¼, futhi ngokushesha ngo-2/4. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuluma kungaqashelwa ngokushesha.
Akufanele ubale kahle ngobude, le pharamitha ikhethwa ngokususelwa kusayizi wechibi nendawo yokudoba:
- ukudoba ogwini kuzodinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinduku ezinde, futhi uma ichibi nalo likhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungasebenzisi lutho olungenalutho olungaphansi kwamamitha angu-2,7 nhlobo;
- ukudoba esikebheni kwenzeka ngezinduku zokuphotha ezimfushane, ngoba kuso ungasondela ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni ekhethiwe, ngakho-ke ubude obufika ku-2 m buzokwanela ngisho nedamu elikhulu.
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi abukho ubude bendawo yonke, ngisho nobukhulu obungama-2,4 m, okubhekwa njengencazelo yegolide, ngeke isebenze ngokulinganayo kusukela esikebheni nasogwini.
Izikolo zokuhlola
Lesi sici sincike ngokuqondile kuma-bait asetshenziswe kwasekuqaleni, futhi inkathi izokwenza izinguquko zayo:
- entwasahlobo babamba ikakhulukazi ama-baits amancane, ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kokuphotha kwe-pike kungafinyelela ku-15 g;
- ihlobo lizodinga ama-baits anzima, okusho ukuthi ifomu kufanele likhethwe ngezinkomba eziningi zokuhlola, phakathi nalesi sikhathi ubukhulu kufanele okungenani bube ngu-20 g;
- ekwindla, izinti ze-pike zidinga esindayo, izikhala zokuphotha kufanele ziphonswe ngokuphelele ama-jigs kanye nesisindo esingu-40 g, yingakho bekhetha okukhethwa kukho ngamanani wokuhlola kufika ku-40-50 g.
Uma ukudoba kwechibi elingaqandisiwe kwenziwa ebusika ngezinti eziphansi zesisindo esihloniphekile, khona-ke induku ikhethwa ngezinkomba ezifanele, kufika ku-80 g kwanele.
rings
Lapho ukhetha ifomu, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile emasongweni. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kumamodeli anjalo, lapho:
- izindandatho onyaweni oluphakeme;
- indandatho enkulu eseduze nesibambo;
- ukufakwa kuyingxenye, ngaphandle kwemifantu;
- ukubheja kwe-titanium emasongweni kungaba inketho enhle, kodwa izitsha zobumba nazo zinezibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu.
Ku-ultralight, iringi eseduze nesibambo ingaba yincane.
Isibambo nesihlalo se-reel
Ukuze kube lula, isibambo sokungenalutho sokuphotha senziwe ngezinto ezimbili:
- i-crust yemvelo isetshenziswa kumamodeli wakudala, iyasebenza, kepha izokwengeza isisindo entongeni;
- I-EVA yesimanje izoba lula, kodwa izandla ezimanzi ngezinye izikhathi zingashelela kuyo.
Lapha akunakwenzeka ukweluleka ngokuqinisekile okuthile okuqondile, i-angle ngayinye ikhetha ukhetho olufanele kakhulu kuye.
Ukusebenza kwesihlalo se-reel kuhlolwa ngokushesha lapho kuthengwa, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kumamodeli anenguqulo yensimbi, kodwa kubhajethi eminingi kukhona ipulasitiki eqinile. I-nati yokulungisa ingatholakala kokubili ngenhla nangaphansi, lokhu ngeke kube nomphumela emsebenzini wefomu.
Manje siyazi ukuthi singakhetha kanjani ukuphotha kwe-pike, zonke izici ezibalulekile zichazwe. Kodwa akugcini lapho, umqondo wokuphotha okungcono kakhulu uncike endleleni yokudoba.
Ukukhethwa ngohlobo lokudoba
Kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokudoba oluhleliwe, ifomu ngokwayo likhethiwe. Uhlobo ngalunye luzodinga izici zalo ezizovumela ifomu ukuthi lisebenze kangcono.
Ama-spinner, ama-wobblers, ama-jerks
Iyiphi induku yokuphotha engcono kukudla okunjalo? Ngokujwayelekile, lezi zidakamizwa zihlukaniswe zibe nzima futhi zilula, kuye ngokuthi, bese ukhetha ifomu:
- kuma-baits alula, induku ye-1,8 -2,4 m ifanelekile, kuye ngokuthi ukudoba kuzokwenziwa kuphi, kodwa izinkomba zokuhlola kufanele zibe ngu-15 g;
- ama-oscillator asindayo kanye nama-wobblers azodinga ukuhlolwa okuvela efomini elikhethiwe kusuka ku-10 g, kodwa ubukhulu bungaba ngu-60 g.
Uma kungenjalo, izici zenduku zikhethwa ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zomuntu ngamunye we-angler.
i-jig
I-Trophy pike ivame ukubanjwa ku-jig, lolu hlobo lwemishini lusebenza ikakhulukazi ekujuleni okukhulu futhi ngokuvamile emisinga enamandla. Lesi bekuyisizathu sokukhetha amafomu anokuhlolwa okubalulekile:
- I-14-56 g ilungele ukuxubha okukhanyayo;
- I-28-84 g isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa emanzini amakhulu anamanje.
Ukunyathela
Izinti ze-trolling kumele zimelane nemithwalo ebalulekile, ngakho-ke izinkomba ezindongeni zivame ukufinyelela ku-200 g. Ubuncane balolu hlobo lokudoba kufanele okungenani lube ngu-30 g, ngezinkomba ezinjalo, ngisho ne-wobbler encane, ukulunywa kuzobonakala ngokucacile.
Ubude benduku bukhethwa buncane, 1,65-2 m buzokwanela.
Uma kungenjalo, umvukuzi ngamunye ukhetha ifomu lokuphotha ngokuzimela. Into esemqoka ukuthi induku "yalala" esandleni, umdlali ophothayo kufanele ayizwe njengesandiso sesandla, khona-ke zonke izinto ezicashile zalolu hlobo lokudoba zizoqondwa ngokushesha futhi kalula.