Ama-parasite angaphandle amelela ingozi enkulu empilweni yamakati. Ngempela, amakati amaningi ahlakulela izifo ezinzima ze-dermatological (ukuluma okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, uqweqwe, izifo, njll.) ezihlobene nokungezwani komzimba ngenxa yokulunywa kwamazeze. Ngempela, amathe amazeze ane-allergenic kakhulu futhi, emakati amakati, ukulunywa okukodwa kungadala ukusabela okuyinhlekelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izibungu zamathumbu zidluliselwa ngamazeze. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuvikela amakati ngokuwanikeza ukwelashwa okuvamile kokulwa nezilonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lalezi zindlela zokwelapha ziyasebenza futhi ngokumelene nemikhaza noma utwayi.

Iningi lama-anti-fleas afakazelwe ukuthi ayasebenza ama-insecticide ngoba inhloso yawo ukubulala amazeze. Nokho, le mithi ingagunyazwa kuphela uma ukuphepha kwayo kubonisiwe (okungukuthi, ukungabi bikho kwemiphumela eyingozi kumakati nakubantu abaxhumene nawo). Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza izinto: 

• kungaba isenzo sendawo esinomkhiqizo onobuthi kumazeze asakazeka futhi aqhubeke ebusweni besikhumba;
• noma isenzo esibizwa nge-systemic ngokudlula egazini. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezine-systemic action, kukhona ama-insecticides noma umkhiqizo othile (i-lufenuron) ongenawo umthelela empilweni yamazeze amadala, abhekene nokulunywa, kodwa avimbela umjikelezo wabo wokuzala ngokwenza amaqanda e-flea nezibungu zingasebenzi.

Ngezinye izikhathi amakati ayinkimbinkimbi ukuwanakekela. Abanye abantu abakubekezeleli ukuzibamba (ukubamba ngokuqinile), abanye bayenqaba ukugwinya amaphilisi. Futhi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umumo ofaneleka kakhulu wekati lakho.

Amapayipi okulawula izinambuzane

Kunenani elikhulu lezinto ezikhethekile ezithengiswa ngendlela yama-pipettes noma i-spot-on ukuze isetshenziswe entanyeni yekati. Ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuncike kwikhwalithi yokuphatha. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izinwele kahle ukudweba umugqa wesikhumba esingenalutho, phakathi kwamahlombe ehlombe, phansi kwentamo. Ngemuva kwalokho umkhiqizo kufanele uhlanganiswe nesikhumba. Uma inani lomkhiqizo likhulu kakhulu, omunye umugqa ungadwetshwa, eduze kwawo, ukuze kuvinjelwe umkhiqizo owedlulele ukuthi ungangeni ezinweleni futhi ngenxa yalokho ungasebenzi. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo kunconywa ukunciphisa ukukhothwa, kodwa imithi yakhelwe ukuthi ingabi yingozi uma ikati likwazi ukukhotha inani elincane. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuqhiphuka amathe okweqile imizuzu embalwa. Kulezi zidakamizwa, ezinye zizosabalala umzimba wonke wekati. Bayophikelela, ingxenye enkulu, inyanga yonke. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukugeza ukuze ungahlanza umkhiqizo. Abanye bazodlula esikhumbeni futhi bajoyine umjikelezo wegazi. Ubude besikhathi sokusebenza kwale mikhiqizo buhluka phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-1 neziyi-3, kuye ngohlobo.

I-Antiparasite efomini yethebhulethi

Ama-antiparasitics ayanda athengiswa ngendlela yamaphilisi. Ezinye ziyanambitheka, njengoswidi. Ngokuvamile kufanele zithathwe kanye nokudla. Ngakho-ke zingachotshozwa ngenani elincane lokudla (mash, ukulunywa, i-cottage shizi, njll.) noma zibekwe ngqo phansi komlomo. Uma ikati lingafuni ikakhulukazi, akhona amathuluzi okusiza ekulawuleni (isiqalisi sethebhulethi, ukulunywa okuthokozisayo ukumboza ithebhulethi). Inzuzo yalezi zibhebhe yukuthi akukho ukulahlekelwa kwesimiso esisebenzayo (umkhiqizo osetshenziselwa izinwele, ukubhukuda, njll.) Futhi zisebenza kakhulu. Kufanele zinikezwe nyanga zonke. Qaphela, nokho, ngoba ezinye zisebenza kuphela kumazeze hhayi emikhaza.

Ikhola yokulawula izinambuzane

Uma ungafuni ukuphinda ukuphathwa kokwelashwa nyanga zonke (noma njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 kweminye imithi), kukhona ikhola ephumelelayo ngokumelene namazeze phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 neziyi-8. Indlela yayo yokwenza isekelwe ekusakazweni kwesimiso esisebenzayo esikhumbeni futhi kuyalulekwa ukuba unciphise ukubhukuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le khola isebenza kuphela uma iqinile ngokwanele ukuze ihlangane nesikhumba. Ukuze uyimise kahle, qinisa ikhola ngokuslayida umunwe owodwa noma emibili phakathi kwentamo yekati nokhololo. Yaklanywa ngokombono ukuthi idonse ngaphansi kwengcindezi futhi akukholakala ukuthi yethula ingozi yokuklinywa, ikakhulukazi kumakati angaphandle.

I-Fipronil spray

Ekugcineni, ngamakati noma uma unenani elikhulu lamakati, izifutho ze-fipronil zingaba inketho ekhangayo. Umthamo ungalungiswa ngenani lokucindezela ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo sekati (isibonelo, ukucindezela okukodwa kwama-500g noma ukucindezela okungu-6 kwekati elingu-3 kg).

Kwezinye izimo, ukukhetha ukwelashwa kwe-antiparasite kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuyindaba yamakati anokungezwani nokulunywa kwamazeze. Kulokhu, ukugwaza okuncane kufanele kugwenywe. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuvumela izidakamizwa eziphephe kakhulu, ukusebenza kwazo okungancikile kwikhwalithi yokuphatha, njengamaphilisi. Kumele zinikezwe kanzima futhi njalo kakhulu, unyaka wonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazeze akhona ebusika ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi futhi, ngisho nasebusika obubandayo, angaphikelela endlini nokuchanyuselwa okusha kwamaqanda kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisi-6 ngemva kokubekela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancancisayo, izithako ezithile ezisebenzayo zingaba ubuthi ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze akunikeze umuthi ofanele.

Yini okufanele uyikhumbule

Ekuphetheni, kunemithi eminingi etholakalayo yokuvikela ukungena kwamazeze emakati. Ngakho-ke ungakhetha okufanele kakhulu ngekati lakho, umlingiswa wakhe nendlela yakhe yokuphila. Kubalulekile ukwelapha njalo ngokumelene namazeze, ngendlela yokuvimbela. 

Ngempela, ezimweni zokuhlasela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, amazeze ngokuvamile awabonwa ngoba ikati liwadla ngenkathi lizilungisa (futhi ngaleyo ndlela lizithela ngezibungu zamathumbu ezisakazwa amazeze). Ngakho-ke, uma ulinda ukubona amazeze ukuze welaphe, inani lama-parasite endaweni yekati selivele likhulu kakhulu. Khona-ke kuyodingeka ukwelapha ikati izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze ube nethemba lokuhlanza imvelo, kancane kancane. Okokugcina, qaphela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa kwemvelo, okuvame ukungasebenzi noma ukungasebenzi kakhulu noma ngezinye izikhathi ezinobuthi (i-garlic, ikakhulukazi). 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati awazona izinja ezincane: ukunikeza inja yekati ukwelashwa, ngisho namanani amancane, kungaba yingozi empilweni (ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni okuqukethe i-permethrin). Njengoba ama-antiparasites kuyimithi ngokwazo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ufune iseluleko kudokotela wakho wezilwane, ikakhulukazi njengoba eziningi zalezi zindlela zokwelapha zingaphansi kwencwadi kadokotela.