Indlela yokubamba i-perch ehlobo: amaqhinga angcono kakhulu we-angler

I-perch noma i-"minke whale" ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezilwane ezizingelayo emhlabeni jikelele; inani elikhulu "lamatilosi" lizizwa lihle ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemithombo yamanzi emgqeni ophakathi. Inyama yenhlanzi iyamnandi futhi inempilo, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukubamba i-perch ekushiseni okushisayo ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizozama ukuveza zonke izimfihlo zokuthwebula ngempumelelo ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezizingelayo ehlobo

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, isikhathi sokuzala siphela eningini lezakhamuzi zezinhlanzi, izakhamuzi zasemanzini kancane kancane zingena esigqi esivamile sokuphila futhi ziqale ukondla ngenkuthalo. Ukuziphatha okufanayo nakho kuyisici se-perch, kodwa lokhu kuphela ekuqaleni kwenyanga yokuqala. Ngokukhula kombuso wokushisa womoya namanzi, umhlaseli onemigqa wemifula namachibi kancane kancane ushiya ukushisa, ukudoba kuwo akukhiqizi kangako.

"Itilosi" lizizwa likhululekile kakhulu emanzini ngo-20-22 degrees Celsius, umsebenzi walo uyafana cishe usuku lonke. Amanani aphezulu azolungisa umsebenzi obalulekile, izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo zizoba ku:

• amahora ekuseni ekuseni;
• ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga.

Abantu abakhulu ekushiseni bavame ukusebenza amahora ambalwa ngemva kokufundwa kwethemometha ephezulu. Bangakwazi ukuyozingela cishe ngo-16.00.

Sekusondele ikwindla, lapho ubusuku buka-August buletha ukuphola okwengeziwe, futhi izinsuku zingasashisi kangako, i-perch ingadla kusukela ekuseni kakhulu kuze kube ngu-10.00.

Sesha indawo

Umsebenzi we-perch, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, uthonywa izimo zezulu, izinga lokushisa lomoya namanzi, futhi banake isikhathi sosuku. Ngokufudumala okusesilinganisweni phakathi namahora okukhanya kwasemini, imihlambi yabantu abangu-6-10 abancane nabaphakathi bayodla ngokujulile ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha ama-2. Isibhakabhaka esinamafu, ukucindezela komkhathi okhuphukayo, ukushisa kuzokwenza izinguquko endaweni "yamatilosi", lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma ufuna indawo efanelekile yokudoba.

River

Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi asobala ayindawo ekahle yokuhlala i-perch, izindawo ezingaphezulu zemifula azifanelekile izinhlanzi. Ukudoba ama-perch ehlobo kuzophumelela kakhulu uma uhlala phezu kwezinhlanzi ezinotshani noma eduze kwezinembe ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zikhishwa emigodini nasezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho zazicasha khona ukuze zifune ukuphola.

Umphumela omuhle uzonikeza izindawo zokudoba eduze kweminduze yamanzi nemihlanga, ngemuva kwamatshe, eduze nezisekelo zebhuloho. Kubhekwe kakhulu ukugeleza kwalokhu:

• izindawo ezinama-whirlpools;
• izindawo zokuhlangana zomfudlana namanzi angemuva;
• amawa;
• ukuwela;
• ukugeleza okuguquguqukayo.

Noma yiziphi izithiyo zokwenziwa noma zemvelo ziyindawo yokupaka engcono kakhulu yama-minke whale. Lapha ungakwazi ukuzingela lapho uqamekele khona, futhi awudingi ukubheka indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe ukuze uzivikele esitheni.

Amachibi

Emanzini amile, i-perch inezintandokazi ezifanayo, imigodi yesihlabathi enephansi eliqinile ibhekwa njengendawo engcono kakhulu. phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, izinhlanzi zizoma eduze nangaphansi, ngokuhluka okuncane ekujuleni.

Ungabheka ukubamba okuhloniphekile ku:

• Ngagunda;
• amaslayidi;
• imisele egcwele amanzi.

Impumelelo izoletha ukudoba eduze kwamatshe kanye nomngcele wezitshalo namanzi ahlanzekile.

Isimo sezulu nesikhathi

Isilwane esizingelayo esinemigqa siyazwela kakhulu esimweni sezulu; isibhakabhaka esinamafu esinemvula, kanye nomfutho womoya okhuphukayo, uzowunikeza ukungasebenzi. Isimo sezulu esizinzile sandisa umsebenzi wezinhlanzi, okungukuthi:

• ukucindezela okuvamile;
• izinsuku libalele;
• ukungabikho kwamaconsi abukhali ezinkomba ze-thermometer;
• akukho mvula;
• engenamoya.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ngisho nasehlobo ungathola ama-trophies wangempela.

Impumelelo yokudoba iphinde incike ezinkomba zesikhashana; entwasahlobo nasekwindla, i-perch izobamba izibiliboco ezinikeziwe ngokungakhethi. Ehlobo, ukuze uthole umphumela ophumelelayo wesilwane esizingelayo esinemigqa, kufanele uhambe ekuseni kakhulu ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokushona kwelanga, lapho kuhwalala.

Izici zokudoba

Isimo sezulu ehlobo sihluke kakhulu, futhi nguye ozothinta umsebenzi wezinhlanzi, kanye nezici zokubanjwa kwayo. Kuyafaneleka ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe imikhuba yezinhlanzi, kanye nazo, nezindlela zokuyibamba.

Ngo-Juni

Ukuqala kwenyanga akufani kakhulu nezinsuku zasentwasahlobo, futhi imikhuba yezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi i-perch, iyafana. Ngemva kokululama ngemva kokuzala, imikhoma okuthiwa i-minke ihamba ngenkuthalo ifuna ukudla kuze kube semini, bese kuthi ngemva kuka-16.00 iphinde iyozingela.

Ngokukhula kombuso wokushisa nokufudumala kwemithombo yamanzi, umsebenzi we-perch kuwo womabili amachibi nasemifuleni uyancipha. Ukondla kwenzeka ekuseni nakusihlwa ekuseni, kodwa emini nasebusuku, bambalwa abantu abangathola lesi silwane esizingelayo.

Ngo-Julayi

Maphakathi nehlobo, kuyinkinga ukuthakasela i-perch, kunzima kakhulu ukuyithola lapho ufuna ukudla, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngemva kokuntwela kokusa kusihlwa nangaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga ekuseni.

Abadobi abanolwazi basakwazi ukubamba imikhomo eminke, besebenzisa isiyengo esiphilayo noma ama-popper.

Ngo-Agasti

Ukwehla kancane kancane kwezinga lokushisa emini nasebusuku kunomphumela omuhle esilwaneni esizingelayo. I-Perch iqala ukusebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa; ukuze uyibambe, akudingekile neze ukulinda kuze kuhlwe noma uvuke ngaphambi kwamaqhude.

Ukudoba kuzokhiqiza ezintweni ezincane ze-silicone ezilingisa zonke izinhlobo zezibungu zezinambuzane.

Kungenzeka ukubamba i-perch ehlobo, ngoba lokhu kufanele uqale ufunde i-reservoir ekhethiwe bese ukhetha i-bait efanele.

Ithuluzi

Kunezindlela eziningi zokubamba i-perch ehlobo, cishe ezinhlanu zibhekwa njengeziphumelele kakhulu, kodwa ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zizobahlanganisa bonke: amafomu angahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lokudoba kanye ne-bait, intambo yokudoba kanye ne-reel azishintshile.

Ukudoba umugqa

Cishe noma iyiphi indlela yokubamba i-perch, emanzini amile namanje, ayikwazi ukwenziwa ngaphandle kwesisekelo esiqinile nesisezingeni eliphezulu. Njengomthetho, umugqa wokudoba we-monofilament oqinisekisiwe ukhethwa kulokhu. Ngokuya ngegiya, ububanzi bayo buzohluka:

• ukuphotha kanye ne-leash ehoxiswayo, izinketho ezifika ku-0,25 mm zisetshenziswa;
• i-float ihlanganiswe ngokuqina okungengaphezu kuka-0,22 mm;
• i-mormyshka iboshelwe ezinkethweni ezifika ku-0,16 mm ubukhulu.

Coil

Lezi zinsuku, iningi labathandi bokudoba liqoqa likhetha ama-spinless reels, ngokucabangela izimo zokudoba nezindlela ezihlosiwe. Kuye ngegiya elikhethiwe futhi ikhoyili ikhethwa ngezinkomba ezahlukene:

• ukuphotha ehlobo, amamodeli anesilinganiso segiya esingu-5,2: 1 akhethiwe, kuyilapho ubukhulu be-spool bungekho ngaphezu kuka-2000, umkhiqizo kufanele ube okungenani ama-bearings angu-3 ngaphakathi kanye neyodwa kumhlahlandlela womugqa;
• induku yokudoba i-float ingahlonywa kokubili i-spool ye-spinless ene-spool engekho ngaphezu kuka-2000, kanye nezinketho ezivamile ze-inertial;
• ukudoba ku-leash ehoxiswayo kunikeza ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo kuze kufike ku-3000 ngokusho kobukhulu be-spool, inani lama-bearings okungenani amathathu;
• igiya le-mormuscular lakhiwa kusetshenziswa kokubili ongakhetha okunertial kanye nokungewona ongaphansi.

Abanye abadobi bancamela ukusebenzisa ama-reel aphindaphindayo ukuphotha nokujija. Azikho izinkinga ezithile ekusebenzeni, into esemqoka ukubhekana nomshini kusengaphambili.

Amahubo

I-Perch ihlukaniswa njengezilwane ezidla ezinye, kodwa ibanjwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla. Ehlobo, "itilosi" lizophendula kangcono:

• ama-popper;
• ama-ratlin;
• ama-turntable;
• ukudlidliza;
• uhlobo oluncane lwe-silicone oludliwayo.

Kuzokwazi futhi ukukhipha izinhlobo zezilwane zama-nozzles, i-perch iphendula kahle ku:

• i-bait encane ephilayo, ekhethwa ngabanye endaweni ngayinye yamanzi;
• umswenya.

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-perch ingasabela ku-May beetle, intethe, impethu, i-gadfly.

Bhekana

Impumelelo yokudoba, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, incike ezintweni eziningi, okubaluleke kakhulu okuyiqoqo elilungile lokubhekana ne-bait ethathwe ngabanye.

Wobbler

I-bait yokwenziwa yalolu hlobo ivame ukusetshenziswa ehlobo ukubamba i-perch, ukusebenza kwayo kuphezulu kakhulu. Isetshenziswa kokubili kusukela ogwini nasesikebheni. Ukwakha igiya uzodinga:

• ukuphotha okungenalutho okungu-1,8-2,4 m ubude namanani okuhlola afinyelela ku-15 g;
• i-reel ephothayo ene-spool engu-1500 noma i-multiplier encane yokuphonsa;
• njengesisekelo, ungathatha umugqa wokudoba we-multifilament ngobubanzi buka-0,22 mm noma intambo eboshiwe kuze kufike ku-0,1 mm ubukhulu;
• i-leash yekhwalithi enhle, eyenziwe nge-fluorocarbon noma insimbi ilungile, ubude okungenani bungama-20 cm;
• i-wobbler yokujula okufanele; ehlobo, bathatha izinketho ngombala wemvelo kanye nokucwiliswa okungafika ku-2 m.

Izesekeli, okungukuthi ama-swivel, ama-fasteners, izindandatho ezivunguzayo zokufakwa, khetha usayizi omncane, kodwa ngokusebenza okuhle kokuphuka. Umbandela obalulekile kuyoba ukungabi khona kwe-glare, okungukuthi, udinga ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho nge-anti-reflective coating.

Drop shot

Le nto yokubhekana nayo yakheka endaweni engenalutho ephothayo enezinkomba ezifana ne-wobbler, i-reel nesisekelo ziyefana, kodwa uma kungenjalo zizohluka. Ngokwehlukana, kwakhiwa i-leash ephambukisayo ene-sinker, ngoba bayayisebenzisa:

• ucezu lwentambo yokudoba noma i-fluorocarbon, ubukhulu kufanele okungenani bube ngu-0 mm, futhi ubude kufanele bube kusuka ku-25 cm;
• i-sinker ene-swivel, isisindo sikhethwa kuye ngokuthi ukujula okudotshwayo, ngokuvamile ku-10 g noma ngaphezulu;
• i-swivel encane ephikisana ne-reflective;
• i-bait hook.

I-silicone encane ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-bait, ingaba izikelemu, ama-slugs, izibungu ze-dragonfly.

spoon

Okunye okuphothayo, okungenalutho kanye ne-reel enesisekelo kuyafana, bese sakha kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo futhi ngale ndlela:

• intambo eyenziwe ngensimbi noma i-fluorocarbon, okungenani ubude obungama-20 cm;
• isipina, isipina noma i-oscillator.

Kuma-oscillator anosayizi omncane nama-turntable, kufanelekile ukuthengwa nokuhlomisa okungenalutho okukhanyayo. Ngokuvamile khetha izinketho ezinamavelu okuhlola asuka ku-0 kuye ku-8 g kanye nesenzo esishesha kakhulu. Ikhoyili ikhethwa enosayizi we-spool ongekho ngaphezu kuka-1000, futhi intambo elukiwe efinyelela ku-0 mm ubukhulu ibekwa njengesisekelo.

Ama-Rattlins

Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi silo sokwenziwa kuzodinga iqoqo lamagiya elihluke kancane kunama-spinner nama-wobblers. I-Rattlin, empeleni, i-wobbler engenasici, ingakwazi ukudoba inyamazane emanzini avulekile naseqhweni.

I-Tackle ihlanganiswa kusuka kuzingxenye ezilandelayo:

• ukuphotha okungenalutho ngobude obuyi-2,2 m namanani wokuhlola kusuka ku-5 g kuya ku-20 g;
• i-reel isethi yohlobo lwe-non-inertia enosayizi we-spool ofika ku-2000;
• njengesisekelo, kungcono ukukhetha intambo enesigaba esiphambanayo esingu-0,12 mm esiphezulu;
• ngokuqhubekayo, i-tackle yakhiwe kusuka ku-leash, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kumkhiqizo owenziwe nge-fluorocarbon nobude obungama-20 cm noma ngaphezulu;
• isiphetho yi-rattlin ngokwayo, i-wobbler esuka ku-7 g nobude obungama-40 mm.

Ehlobo, imibala yemvelo izosebenza kangcono, kodwa i-asidi kufanele futhi ibe ku-arsenal.

Izindlela zokudoba

Kunezindlela eziningana zokubamba i-perch ehlobo, kodwa kufanelekile ukugqamisa eziphumelele kakhulu, okuzoxoxwa ngazo ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukuphenya

Inketho ekhangayo kakhulu ehlobo isetshenziswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo zokwenziwa. Ungakwazi ukudoba kokubili kusukela ogwini futhi kusukela isikebhe.

Ukuze kube nomphumela ophumelelayo, izikhala zekhabhoni noma eziyinhlanganisela zikhethwa, isenzo singcono kakhulu ngokusheshisa ngokushesha, namasongo anokufakwa kwe-titanium nonyawo oluphindwe kabili.

Lapho ukhetha induku yokuphotha yokubamba i-perch ehlobo, kufanele unake i-tulip, indandatho yokuqala esiswebhu. kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo okukhethwa kukho ngezimbambo, zenza njengama-anti-tangles lapho uphonsa ama-bait.

Ukukhethwa kokungenalutho kanye nezingxenye kubalulekile, kodwa okuningi kuxhomeke ekhonweni lokubamba i-bait. ehlobo, ukuze ubambe imikhomo minke, basebenzisa:

• izintambo ezifanayo ezindaweni zamanzi ezinephansi eliyisicaba;
• ekwehlukeni ekujuleni, i-stepwise ibukeka kakhulu;
• ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa ekuntweleni kokusa kuba nokulunywa okwengeziwe ohlotsheni olushubile lwezintambo.

Uma kungenjalo, umphumela wokudoba uncike endaweni ekhethiwe kanye nenhlanhla yomuntu siqu ye-angler.

Induku entantayo

Ngale ndlela, kungcono ukudoba emaweni aphezulu; ekuseni kakhulu ehlobo onyaweni, i-perch enosayizi omuhle nakanjani izofuna ukudla.

I-Tackle iqoqwa ngendlela engu-5 m noma ngaphezulu, ifakwe i-inertial reel noma i-inertialess reel, isisekelo somugqa wokudoba obunogqinsi obungeqile ku-0,25 mm, ukuntanta esindayo, usinki ohambisana ngaphansi kwayo kanye nehhuku okungenani No. 8 ngokohlelo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Zonke izinhlobo zemvelaphi yezilwane zisetshenziswa njenge-bait.

Akufanele ukondle indawo, i-perch ayikudingi, futhi enye i-trifle ngeke ivumele indondo enkulu ukuba isondele.

I-Retractor Leash

Ukudoba ngale ndlela kwenziwa ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ezinezinyosi notshani. I-hook ene-bait itholakala ngaphezu kwesendlalelo esingezansi, esinomthelela ocasulayo ekuziphatheni kwe-perch ehlobo.

Ekuseni nakusihlwa, indlela izonikeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu; ingasetshenziswa kokubili kusukela ogwini nasesikebheni.

Mormyshki

Lolu hlobo lokudoba aluqondakali kuwo wonke umuntu, abaningi bathi lusebusika kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngokuntuleka okuphelele kokulunywa, yi-mormyshka engasindisa konke ukudoba.

Imikhiqizo emise okwentuthwane inikezwa kangcono ukusuka emaceleni ngesiswebhu esithambile kanye nokunqekuzisa njengenkomba yokulunywa. Ukudoba kwenziwa esikebheni; ehlobo, ngosizo lwalo, ungafika ezindaweni ezikhangayo kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mormyshkas yaleli fomu izoletha impumelelo:

• iconsi;
• uphiko;
• i-oatmeal;
• i-leech.

Kuzokwazi ukuthakazelisa i-perch kuphela ngokufaka i-bait ngendlela efanele; kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-tosses ahamba kancane kanye nama-uniform. Impumelelo izophinde ilethwe ngokuthepha i-mormyshka phansi.

Indlela yokubamba i-perch

Sanquma ama-bait nezindlela zokudoba, futhi sathola isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubamba. Kusele ukucacisa ubunkimbinkimbi bokudoba ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Abadobi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ukudoba ogwini lolwandle nasesikebheni, kanye nasechibini nasemfuleni, kuhluke kakhulu, yingakho kufanelekile ukwazi amanye ama-nuances.

Coast

Kusukela ogwini, ukudoba kwenziwa ngazo zonke izindlela ezaziwayo, eziphumelela kakhulu yilezi:

• blesnenie
• igama le-wobbler;
• ukudoba ukuntanta.

I-Mormyshka ayilula ukuyisebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba lokhu udinga ukubheka amafasitela ezitshalweni ezisogwini.

Isikebhe

I-watercraft yenza kube lula ukuthunjwa, ngosizo lwayo ungafika kunoma iyiphi indawo ye-reservoir ekhethiwe. Ukudoba kwenziwa kusukela esikebheni:

• ukuphotha ngama-spinner, ama-wobblers, ama-rattlin nama-drop-shots;
• izinto zokuntanta;
• mormyshka.

I-tackle evamile isetshenziswa, kuyilapho esikhundleni sokuntanta, ungasebenzisa i-onboard blank.

Ukudoba kwenziwa njengokujwayelekile kusukela ogwini nasesikebheni. Okokuqala, ukukhululeka kwe-reservoir kuyafundwa futhi ukujula okutholakalayo kunqunywa. Okulandelayo, babheke izindawo ezithembisayo lapho esikhathini esizayo bezobe besakaza lokhu noma lelo giya. Kunconywa ukubamba amaphuzu akhethiwe kusuka kuma-angles amaningana, i-perch ayikwazi ukuqaphela ngaso sonke isikhathi i-bait noma isabele kuyo ngombono othembisayo.

Thwebula echibini

Indawo yamanzi enamanzi amile inezici zayo, i-perch lapha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani, izoma endaweni yokukhosela. Kulesi simo, kuzokwazi ukuheha "umkhomo we-minke" kuphela ngama-bait asebenzayo, i-bait ephilayo endaweni engenalutho ye-float kanye nokuphotha ngama-turntable, ama-oscillator nama-silicone azosebenza kangcono. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-wobbler kungase kungalethi imiphumela, okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izakhamuzi ngaphandle kwe-perch lapha bese ukhetha izinketho ezinombala ofanele.

Ukudoba emfuleni

Umfula wenza izinguquko zawo ekuphileni kwezakhamuzi. I-Perch, ikakhulukazi, umfudlana uhlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi ezisiza ukuthola ukudla nokucasha esitheni esingaba khona. Ukubamba ngokuvamile kwenziwa nge-spinning blank nge-spinners, ama-rattlins, ama-wobblers kanye ne-silicone, imiphumela emihle ingatholakala ngenduku yokudoba ephilayo, kungcono ukushiya i-mormyshkas yokudoba emanzini angemuva ngaphandle kwamanje nasemachibini.

Imfihlo yokudoba lapho kushisa

Ama-Anglers anolwazi azi ukuthi abambe kuphi futhi kanjani i-perch ngqo futhi angashiywa ngaphandle kokubamba. Abaqalayo bayakhuthazwa ukuthi babheke amaqabane amadala futhi baqaphele izici ngokwazo.

Sizophinde sikutshele ezinye ezicashile:

• ama-gull azosiza ekuboneni indawo ethembisayo yokubamba i-perch; lapho bejaha khona inyama ethosiwe, kuzoma umhlaseli onemigqa;
• ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa yizikhathi ezingcono kakhulu zokudoba ama-perch;
• ekushiseni, ungakwazi ukubamba umuntu omkhulu ntambama, ngemva kokuphakama kombuso wokushisa, bayozingela izindawo zokulahla;
• ukwenza izitebhisi emngceleni ophakathi kwezimila ezisogwini namanzi acwebile;
• ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo eziseduze kwezihlahla nezihlahla ezithambekele ngaphezu kwamanzi zingaphansi kokudoba;
• i-lake perch ikhetha ukuma kumnduze wamanzi, phakathi kwamaqabunga;
• "I-minke whale" i-cannibal, ungadonsa ukunaka kwayo ngama-wobblers nama-rattlins ombala ofanayo;
• i-silicone yokubamba ingcono ukuthatha ochungechungeni oludliwayo, kuyilapho i-translucent futhi iluhlaza, kodwa ingenayo i-acidic, ibhekwa njengemibala engcono kakhulu ehlobo;
• kuma-leashes, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-fluorocarbon, kodwa uma kukhona i-pike echibini, kungcono ukungatholi inketho yensimbi.

Indlela yokubamba i-perch ehlobo, wonke umuntu uyazikhethela, kodwa ukunamathela ezincomo eziyisisekelo ezinikezwe ngenhla, ngisho nomuntu oqalayo ngeke ashiywe ngaphandle kokubamba.