Indlela yokwakha ukugeza ngezandla zakho

Abantu abaningi bayathanda ukuyogeza, kodwa akubona bonke abafuna ukuchitha imali ngokuyivakashela. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu akudingekile. Ungakwazi ukwakha indawo yomphefumulo nokuphumula ngokwakho. Kanye ukugeza uchwepheshe Vera Petrakovich sikutshela indlela yokwakha indlu yokugezela ngezandla zakho, nokuthi kuzothatha umzamo ongakanani nemali.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokwakha ukugeza

Ukwakha ukugeza ngokwakho, udinga ukulungiselela le nqubo. Yakha uhlelo, ibhajethi futhi uyilandele ngokuqinile.

1. Ukuhlelwa

Okokuqala, udinga ukucabanga ngomklamo wokugeza kwakho. Angase abe:

- Isethi encane yokugeza - igumbi le-steam, igumbi lokuwasha kanye negumbi lokugqoka. Uma kukhona isikhala, ungahlela igumbi lokuphumula, kodwa lokhu akudingekile kulabo abageza, isibonelo, e-cottage ehlobo, kusho uVera.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola igumbi elinjalo eduze kwedamu noma umthombo wamanzi - umthombo noma umthombo - khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngezokuxhumana.

2. Umklamo we-schema

Kungcono ukucabanga mayelana nendawo yezakhiwo kanye nobukhulu bezakhiwo kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungiselela imidwebo efanele. Umthetho oyinhloko ukwenza izibalo ngokucabangela ukuphakama okumaphakathi kwesivakashi.

Ukuphakama kophahla kubhavu ojwayelekile kuvame ukuqala kusuka kumamitha ama-2 nangaphezulu. Okungenani amamitha angu-1 sq. kufanele anikezwe ekamelweni le-steam ngomuntu ngamunye. Igumbi lokugqoka - okungenani 2 square metres. amamitha, ukuwasha - 1,5 square metres. amamitha. Okuningi, kungcono, ikakhulukazi ekamelweni le-steam, ngoba lena yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekugezeni.

Zonke izibalo nezinkomba kufanele zifakwe ohlelweni olukhethekile. Kufanele ibonise:

Imidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo iyatholakala ku-inthanethi, noma inga-odwa kuchwepheshe. Abanye abadwebi bayakwazi ukudweba uhlelo lokwakha ukugeza ngezandla zabo.

3. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugeza

Isisekelo sokugeza singenziwa nje ngokhuni, kodwa futhi nezinye izinto. Ngayinye inobuhle bayo kanye nebubi bayo. Ukuzikhethela kukubanikazi.

Isihlahla

Traditional baths are made from this material. Pleasant aroma, natural ingredients – this is what people know and love. The downside is reliability. Wood deteriorates from water, is flammable, “loved” by insects. In this regard, it needs special treatment with antiseptics.

I-Arbolite

Amabhulokhi kakhonkolo okwakhiwa ngawo indlu yokugezela enziwa ngamasaha ahlanganiswe nosimende. Izinto ezinjalo azibizi, kulula ukuzihlanganisa futhi zinesisindo esincane. Kodwa-ke, le nto yenza ukushisa kabi futhi ayizinzile kumswakama.

Izitini

Ukugeza okwenziwe ngamatshe kunomsebenzi omude wenkonzo. Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngezitini ze-ceramic noma ze-clinker azidingi i-cladding eyengeziwe, ziphephile futhi zingasetshenziswa njalo ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu.

Izindawo zokugeza ngezitini kufanele zibe nesisekelo esiqinile. Okuthembeke kakhulu yi-tape ye-monolithic. Akulula kangako ukuyifaka, kodwa kuzoba nezinkinga ezinkulu ngayo. Itshe liyabiza, alidluli kahle emoyeni futhi lidinga ukufakwa ngaphakathi.

Futhi, ezinye izindlela ezishibhile esikhundleni sezitini zingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha: amabhulokhi egwebu, ama-cinder blocks, amabhulokhi egesi namabhulokhi obumba anwetshiwe.

4. Ukukhetha indawo

Le nto ingahlotshaniswa nesakhiwo, kodwa noma kunjalo kungcono ukusho ngayo ngokwehlukana. Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza umnyango wangaphambili ekugezeni ohlangothini oluseningizimu, ukuze ebusika kube lula ukungena kuwo. Kungcono ukubeka amafasitela ohlangothini olunelanga ukuze igumbi likhanye kahle ngaphandle kukagesi.

– Ungakhohlwa imithetho yokuphepha emlilweni. Kunconywa ukubeka isakhiwo esinjalo kude okungenani namamitha angu-10-15 ukusuka endlini, amasheya e-Petrakovich.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yendawo yokugeza ibekwe emthethweni:

5. Ukuhlelwa kwangaphakathi

Ukukhethwa kwezinto akumele kucatshangelwe nje kuphela ukuhlelwa kwangaphandle kokugeza, kodwa nangaphakathi kwangaphakathi. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa kwe-thermal insulation. Uma ukugeza kungaphansi kophahla olufanayo nendlu, khona-ke ingaphandle isetshenziswa. Uma lesi sakhiwo esihlukile, khona-ke ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kwanele.

Ukushisa okushisayo ekugezeni kufanele kube yi-hygroscopic, kungabi ne-toxins, ibe ne-conductivity ephansi yokushisa, ihambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha komlilo futhi igcine ukuma kwayo. Kulabo abenza ukugeza ngezandla zabo, ikhwalithi efana nokukhululeka kokuzibopha nayo ibalulekile.

Elinye iphuzu elidingekayo isithiyo somoya. Izakhi ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa yona:

Kufanele futhi ucabangele udaba lokuxhumana. Uma ukugeza kuhlanganiswe nendlu, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba lula ukubhekana nakho. Ikakhulukazi, lokhu kusebenza ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi.

- Ukuze ukugeza kube komile, kuyadingeka ukulungisa kahle ukuhamba nokugeleza kwamanzi kuwo, - amanothi ethu e-interlocutor. – Indle, indle, konke kumele kwenziwe ngendlela.

Ukunikeza amanzi emthonjeni noma endaweni yokugcina amanzi, kuzodingeka uthenge iphampu ekhethekile ngale njongo. Amanzi angena ngepayipi, okumele livalwe. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunakekela ukuvimbela amanzi.

Ngendlela, uma ungahle uhlele ukusebenzisa ukugeza kaningi, akudingekile ukuthwala amanzi lapho. Ungakwazi ukuza nenani elidingekayo ngamabhodlela noma ezinye iziqukathi.

Yimuphi umsebenzi ozodinga ukwenziwa lapho kwakhiwa ukugeza

Lapho kukhona ukuqonda ukuthi ungakha kanjani indlu yokugezela ngezandla zakho, umdwebo udwetshiwe, izinto ezidingekayo zithengiwe, khona-ke udinga ukwehla ebhizinisini. Siyakutshela ukuthi ungaqala kuphi.

Ukulungiswa kwendawo kanye nokuthululwa kwesisekelo

Ngaphansi kokugeza udinga indawo eyisicaba - akukho tshani, ezinye izimila kanye nemfucumfucu. Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi isuswa ezingeni lika-15-20 cm. Umaka i-perimeter ngezikhonkwane, lapho udonsa khona intambo.

Okulandelayo, kufanele umbe umsele, izimbobo zezigxobo (uma ukugeza kufakwe uhlaka) noma umgodi wesisekelo. Konke kuncike ekutheni yiluphi uhlobo lwesakhiwo ozoba nalo futhi ngasiphi isizathu. Ngokugeza okwenziwe ngezitini noma izingodo, kungcono ukwenza i-tape yekhonkrithi ye-monolithic enezinga elincane lokungena. Ezimweni ezinjalo, sebenzisa ukuqinisa ngaphambi kokuthulula isisekelo.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, okuningi lapha kuncike ezintweni lapho ukugeza kwakho kuzoba khona. Uma ukwenza kusuka emabhuloki amatshe noma izitini, kufanele uqale ulinganise isisekelo ngosimende futhi, ngemva kokumisa, usimboze ngezinto zokuphahla ezigoqwe ngesigamu, okuzothatha imisebenzi yokuvimbela amanzi.

Ukubeka izindonga kufanele kuqale kusuka emagumbini. Kubalulekile ukubheka indiza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izakhiwo zisezingeni elifanayo. Isitini sibekwe phezu kwengxube kasimende nesihlabathi. Izakhiwo zokuvimba - ku-glue. Ezindaweni lapho amafasitela nomnyango kuzoba khona, ama-jumpers afakwe. Kuyadingeka futhi ukudala ibhande le-armored elizobopha zonke izindonga zesakhiwo zibe luhlaka olulodwa. Kufakwe amabhawodi ophahleni kuwo. Uphahla lwakhiwe lapho izixazululo ezisetshenziswa ekubopheni izakhi zithola amandla.

Izingodo zipakishwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso se-tenon-groove. Uma ucabangela isisindo sabo, uzodinga umsizi. Kungcono ukungathathi izingodo ezingaphathwanga, kodwa eziyindilinga, ezifanayo esigabeni esiphambanayo.

Isisekelo esilula sanele ugongolo. Umhlangano osuka kuwo ubizwa ngokuthi ifreyimu, ubhekwa njengenye eshesha kakhulu. Izindonga zenziwe ngokohlobo lwe-lattice. Okokuqala, ibhande eliphansi le-boam lihlanganiswa, izakhi ziboshwe ngezikulufa noma izinqe ezifakwe emakhoneni ensimbi, bese ibhodi lokubopha lifakwe ekugcineni, eduze kwalapho izingodo zaphansi zihamba khona, zisikwa kusukela ohlangothini olungemuva. ukuze kufakwe elinye ibhodi lokugcina lokubopha. Izingodo kufanele zibekwe ukuze i-insulator yokushisa ibekwe phakathi kwabo, uboya bamaminerali bulungile. Ukuze uthole ukubopha okuphansi kwezinkuni, ubukhulu be-100 × 100 mm bufanelekile. Ngaphansi kohlaka lwezindonga - 50 × 100 mm. Ngokuvimbela umusi kungcono ukusebenzisa ifilimu. Uhlaka lwangaphandle nolwangaphakathi ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngamabhodi anhlangothi zombili, ulayini, i-OSB noma i-siding. I-sheathing ne-thermal insulation in the bath frame yenziwa ngemva kokufakwa kophahla.

Kulula ukufaka nokugeza kwama-pallets namabhodi. Zihlanganiswe ndawonye ngezikulufo ezizishayayo noma amadowels okhuni. Indawo ingaba mpo noma ivundlile.

Ukufakwa phansi

Lapha ukubeka kuhamba ngokohlobo lwe "puff". Okokuqala kufika izingodo, ezingaba yinsimbi, izinkuni, i-polymer noma ukhonkolo oqinisiwe. Khona-ke i-subfloor, i-vapor barrier tape, i-insulation, i-waterproofing kanye ne-top decking.

Ekugezeni okusuka kubha, phansi kulula ukwenza. Okokuqala kuza ungqimba lwe-insulation, bese kuba ibhodi lokuqedela.

UVera Petrakovich uqinisekile ukuthi phansi kufanele kwenziwe ngamathayili. Ngaphansi kwayo, ungafaka isisekelo sikakhonkolo. Uma singakhulumi ngegumbi le-steam, khona-ke phansi kungashiywa ngokhuni, kodwa ekamelweni lapho kushisa kakhulu, lokhu akukhuthazwa.

Ukufakwa kophahla

Uphahla lungaba kabili noma lufakwe olulodwa. Inketho yokuqala ifanelekile uma ukugeza kwakho kutholakala endaweni lapho kungekho khona umoya onamandla. Owesibili owokugeza okuxhunywe endlini.

Ukwakhiwa kophahla kuqala ngokufakwa kwe-mauerlat, lapho uhlelo lwe-roof truss lulungiswa khona. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubeka ungqimba lokuvimbela amanzi futhi ulungise ama-laths we-crate. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukubeka uphahla. I-slate efanelekayo, izinto zokufulela, ama-shingles nezinye izinto ngokubona kwakho. Ngokuvamile, ngokwesibonelo, kusetshenziswa ishidi elinephrofayili. Kubuye kunconywe ukufaka isendlalelo sokushisa ukushisa ophahleni ukuze kuthembeke ukugeza.

Ukufakwa kwesithando somlilo

Njengoba uchwepheshe ebonisa, isitofu kufanele sikhethwe ngokuvumelana nomthamo wegumbi le-steam. I-ovini yezitini egcwele ngokugcwele izoba yingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo futhi isisekelo esihlukile kuzodingeka sibekwe ngaphansi kwayo. Isitofu esinjalo sigcina ukushisa isikhathi eside futhi sifudumeza igumbi le-steam kangcono. Lapho wakha ihhavini lezitini, kusetshenziswa ubumba oluphikisayo.

Uma unekamelo elincane le-steam, khona-ke ungathenga isitofu sensimbi. Bafika nama-heaters, bafudumeza kokubili ukugeza namanzi. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zingafakwa ngetshe lemvelo - linikeza ukufudumala okuthambile, okukhazimulayo. Kodwa le divayisi ayiphephile futhi, njengomthetho, amashidi ensimbi abekwe eduze kwesitofu.

Izitofu zensimbi zivaliwe, lapho ibhokisi lomlilo liphansi, i-heater iphakathi, futhi ithangi lamanzi liphezulu, futhi livulekile - ngamatshe abekwe ngaphandle.

Ipayipi esithandweni somlilo kufanele ibe ne-outlet eqondile ukuze ingavali.

Ukuqedwa kwangaphakathi

I-insulation ibekwe phakathi kwemigoqo, enamathiselwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga ebangeni elingama-40-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa koboya bamaminerali. Ivalwe ngefilimu ye-vapor barrier, yona, ivaliwe ngempahla yokuqeda. Ukuze uthole ungqimba lokugcina, thatha amabhodi kufika ku-2-4 cm ukusuka ku-aspen, i-linden noma i-alder. Akufanele kusetshenziswe ama-conifers ekamelweni le-steam, njengoba ekhulula i-resin lapho kushisa. Izingodo ezivela ku-OSB kanye ne-fiberboard nazo azivunyelwe.

Ukufakwa kwama-partitions namashalofu

Izingxenye zokugeza nazo zenziwe ngemigoqo yokhuni ekhethekile. Umsebenzi wabo ukuhlukanisa amakamelo ahlukene. Kakade kuma-joists aphansi, kufanele kuhlinzekwe indawo yokufakwa nokulungiswa kwayo.

Amashalofu ekamelweni le-steam kufanele akhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukwenza ku-2 noma ngisho ne-3 tiers - ngendlela yezinyathelo ezinkulu. Ibanga lokuya ophahleni okungenani liyi-100-120 cm. Kusukela phansi kuya eshalofini lokuqala, ibanga kufanele okungenani libe ngu-30-45 cm. Igebe phakathi kwama-tiers lingama-50 cm. Amashalofu kufanele abe banzi ukuhlala nokulala, ama-80-90 cm kufanele anele. Ubude, okungcono okungenani u-180 cm, ukuze ukwazi ukwelula imilenze yakho.

Uhlaka lweshalofu luhlanganiswa kusuka ezingodweni. Ibhodi elipholishiwe elinomphetho ligxunyekwe kulo.

Ukufakwa komoya

Ukungena komoya okugeza kuyizinhlobo ezimbili - zemvelo futhi ziphoqelelwe. Amafasitela ahlinzeka ngowokuqala – umoya obandayo ungena ngeqabunga elilodwa lomoya oshisayo kwelesibili. Okwesibili kusho idivayisi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi enikwa amandla ugesi.

Isazi Amathiphu

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