Zivame kangakanani izifo ze-COVID-19 ngemva kokugonywa?

Abantu abagonyelwe i-COVID-19 bangakwazi futhi ukuthola i-coronavirus, nakuba lokhu kuyivelakancane. Umgomo futhi uhloselwe ukuvimbela inkambo enzima yesifo, ingozi yokulaliswa esibhedlela nokufa. Kulokhu, ukugoma kubonisa ukusebenza okungaphezulu kwama-90%. Khumbula – uma abantu begonywa kakhulu, iba namandla okugoma.

1. Awukho umgomo ongavikela u-19% wokutheleleka nge-COVID-100. Nokho, kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezifo
2. Imithi yokugoma iphumelela nakakhulu ekuvikeleni izifo ezinzima, isidingo sokulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nengozi yokufa.
3. Lokhu kufakazelwa olunye ucwaningo olusanda kushicilelwa ngongoti baseMelika
4. Olunye ulwazi lwamanje lungatholakala ekhasini eliyisiqalo le-Onet.

I-COVID-19 ngemva kokugonywa? Kungenzeka

Lokhu akuyona into entsha - ochwepheshe bakhumbuza ukuthi awukho umgomo ongaba namaphesenti angu-100. ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, umgomo ngamunye, ukuze uvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa, kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezifanele: kufanele ube nephrofayili enhle yokuphepha, ubekezelelwe kahle abamukeli, ube ne-immunogenic, okungukuthi udale impendulo ecatshangwayo yamasosha omzimba, futhi kufanele uhlangabezane nemfuneko ukusebenza kahle.

- Yonke imithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 egunyaziwe (kuhlanganise ne-AstraZeneka) inikela ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvikela enkambweni enzima kakhulu ye-COVID-19. Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha lubonisa ukuthi cishe banamaphesenti angu-100. ukuphumelela ekuvimbeleni ukulaliswa esibhedlela, uma umuntu ogonyiwe etheleleka nge-coronavirus - kugcizelela uDkt. Piotr Rzymski, uchwepheshe emkhakheni webhayoloji yezokwelapha kanye nocwaningo e-Medical University of Karol Marcinkowski e-Poznań.

Okunye ukuqaphela kukhombisa ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso, izigameko zokugula ngemuva kokugonyelwa i-COVID-19 zenzeka ngaphansi kuka-5% wabaphenduli. abantu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona, nakuba kuyivelakancane kakhulu, namacala abulalayo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezifo ngemuva kokugoma okugcwele esikhathini esisuka kuJanuwari 1 kuya ku-Ephreli 30, 2021 kusanda kwenziwa ososayensi abavela ku-CDC, abaqapha isimo ngokuqhubekayo.

Bangaki abantu abagonywe ngokugcwele abane-COVID-19?

Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-101 e-United States base begonyelwe ngokuphelele i-COVID-19.

"Kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 30, izifundazwe ezingama-46 zibhalise amacala ayi-10 okutheleleka kwe-SARS-CoV-262 kuleli qembu (eligonywe ngokuphelele). Phakathi kwabo, i-6 (446%) yenzeke kwabesifazane, kanti iminyaka ephakathi kwesiguli yayineminyaka engama-63. Kuqale kwanqunywa ukuthi izifo ezingama-58 (2%) ngemuva kokugonywa ngokuphelele azibonakali kahle, iziguli ezingama-725 (27%) zalaliswa esibhedlela, kwathi iziguli ezingama-995 (10%) zashona. Ezigulini eziyi-160 ezilaliswe esibhedlela, ezi-2 (995%) zazinokutheleleka ngokungabonakali noma zilaliswe esibhedlela ngezizathu ezingahlobene ne-COVID-289. Iminyaka emaphakathi yeziguli ezashona yayineminyaka engama-29. Abangu-19 (82%) abashonile abakhombisanga zimpawu zokutheleleka noma bashone ngezizathu ezingahlobene ne-COVID-28 ″, kusho umbiko.

1. I-Cardiologist: Izinkinga ze-postcovid zingase zibe yinkinga kunezifo

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bagcizelela ukuthi ngesonto elilodwa lika-April 24-30, abangu-355 babhaliswa emphakathini ovamile e-United States. Izigameko ze-covid19.

Isifinyezo sedatha yezifo kubantu abagonywe phakathi nezinyanga ezine ezigcwele (amacala angu-4 10) kanye nokutheleleka kuwo wonke umphakathi kusukela ngesonto elilodwa ekupheleni kuka-April kulo nyaka (izinkulungwane ezingama-626) kubonisa ukuthi kufanelekile ukugonywa. , ngoba ubungozi bokuthola i-coronavirus ngumuntu ogonyiwe buphansi ngempela.

Ababhali baveza ukuthi isibalo sezifo ngabe siphezulu kunaleso esiqoshwe ezinhlelweni eziqoqa imininingwane ngezifo. Kuyaziwa kusukela kwezinye izifundo ukuthi izinga lomthamo wegciwane egazini liphansi kakhulu kubantu abagonyiwe abasazongenwa igciwane. Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile azinazimpawu futhi azitheleleki kunabantu abangagonyiwe (ngakho-ke bangase bangaqapheli ukutheleleka futhi bangezi ukuzohlolwa).

1. I-Germany incoma ukuxuba imithi yokugomela i-COVID-19

Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukutheleleka ngemva kokugoma kuyivelakancane.

Imiphumela yomunye wabo ivele ngoMashi kulo nyaka ephephabhukwini elithi “Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report”. Ucwaningo lubheke ukusebenza kwemigomo ye-mRNA ngokumelene ne-COVID-19 phakathi kwabasebenzi bezempilo base-US, abezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nothisha, ngakho-ke labo abahlangana nabantu abaningi futhi abasengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-coronavirus. Lokhu kubuka kuhlanganisa cishe abantu abane abavela ezifundazweni eziyisishiyagalombili, okungamaphesenti angama-4 kubo. kulawa bekunomthamo owodwa wokugoma okungenani. Iningi lale bekuyimithi yokugoma ye-mRNA (cishe ama-75% alabo abagonyiwe bebenomuthi wokugoma i-Pfizer, futhi cishe ama-63% - neModerna).

Okubalulekile, bonke ababambiqhaza ocwaningweni babehlolwa njalo ngesonto ngokuhlolwa kofuzo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kwakukhona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-SARS-CoV-2, ngakho-ke kwakungenzeki ukuthi ungaliboni ukutheleleka, noma ngabe ku-asymptomatic.

Cishe kubantu aba-4, phakathi nokubhekwa kwezinyanga ezintathu, ukutheleleka kwe-SARS-CoV-2 kwaqinisekiswa kwabangu-205 kuphela. Phakathi kwezifundo ezigonywe ngokwengxenye, okungukuthi labo ababethole umthamo owodwa kuphela wokugoma kulo lonke ucwaningo noma ngaphambi komthamo wesibili, izifo eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela ze-SARS-CoV-2 eziqinisekisiwe. Akekho kubo owayesinda.

Ukutheleleka kwangemva kokugonywa - ubani osengozini enkulu?

– Imithi yokugoma icishe ibe ngamaphesenti ayi-100. kuvikelwe ekubuyeni kwesifo esibi kakhulu - kuqinisekisa u-prof. U-Ernest Kuchar, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo, inhloko yomtholampilo wezingane noMnyango Wokubheka we-Medical University yaseWarsaw.

1. Amacala e-COVID-19 anyukile eYurophu. Isizathu se-Euro 2020?

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kungenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi ubani ongase abe kuleli qembu futhi anakekele ngokukhethekile laba bantu. Lezi ikakhulukazi iziguli:

1. ngokuzivikela okuncishisiwe kanye namasosha omzimba angasebenzi kahle, kuhlanganisa. abantu asebekhulile (ukuhlaziywa kwe-CDC kukhombisa ukuthi abantu asebekhulile, ngakho-ke abavame ukuzivikela emzimbeni, basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-COVID-19 enzima), 
2. abantu abasebenzisa imishanguzo evikela amasosha omzimba, isb kwizifo ze-rheumatological, oncological noma ukufakelwa kabusha.

«Imithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekunqobeni lo bhubhane. Iziphetho ezivela esikhathini esandisiwe salolu cwaningo zengeza ebufakazini bokuthi imigomo ye-COVID-19 mRNA iyasebenza futhi kufanele ivimbele izifo eziningi. Abantu abagonywe ngokugcwele abathola i-COVID-19 kungenzeka babe nesifo esithambile, esifushane futhi mancane amathuba okuthi badlulisele leli gciwane kwabanye abantu. Lezi zinzuzo zingesinye isizathu esibalulekile sokugoma, ”kusho umqondisi weCDC uRochelle P. Walensky.

1. Imibuzo eyi-15 ephezulu mayelana nethamo lesibili lomgomo. Ongoti bayaphendula

Okunye okutholwe ocwaningweni kusikisela ukuthi abantu abagonywe ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye abathola inkontileka ye-COVID-19 bangase bangakwazi ukudlulisela leli gciwane kwabanye abantu.

Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yenkambo enzima ye-COVID-19, izibhedlela namuhla ikakhulukazi zifaka abantu abangakagonyelwanga noma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela lesi sifo. Umuthi wokugoma ngamunye otholakala emakethe ye-EU wehlisa kakhulu ubungozi besifo esibi se-COVID-19.

I-CDC iphinde iphawule ukuthi uma abantu begonywa abaningi, umuthi wokugoma uzosebenza kakhulu. Imithi yokugoma ivimbela ukudluliswa kwegciwane, futhi lapho lihamba kancane lizungeza kithi, izifo ezimbalwa, zombili ezinezimpawu futhi ezikhule ngokugcwele.

Iziphetho ezithakazelisayo nazo zivela e-United Kingdom, lapho amaphesenti angu-83,7. abahlali abadala bagonywa okungenani umthamo owodwa, namaphesenti angama-61,2. – ngokugcwele. NgoJuni 27, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lezifo kusukela ngoFebhuwari 5 labhaliswa - ngaphezulu kwe-18.

1. Imibuzo eyi-15 ephezulu mayelana nethamo lesibili lomgomo. Ongoti bayaphendula

Izinga lokufa, nakuba isibalo sokufa senyuke kancane muva nje, asiphezulu. E-UK, njengamanje kukhona phakathi kokufa kwabantu abambalwa kuya kwamashumi amabili ngosuku ngenxa ye-COVID-19. Inani lokulaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa ye-COVID-19 nalo lihlala lizinzile, ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Lesi isimo esihluke ngokuphelele kunasekwindla yangonyaka odlule, lapho amakhulu abantu baseBrithani babebulawa i-COVID-19 nsuku zonke.

Monika Wysocka, Justyna Wojteczek, Zdrowie.pap.pl.

Funda futhi:

1. Manje uzothatha umthamo wakho wesibili nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Kwenziwa kanjani?
2. “Ubhubhane olukhulu lweDelta ezweni eligonywe kahle”
3. Yini abadinga ukuyazi ngaphambi kokugoma?
4. Imibuzo eyi-15 ephezulu mayelana nethamo lesibili lomgomo

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