Okuqukethwe
Ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi walo, Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony lenza yonke imizamo yokuhlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kwezokwelapha okuthembekile okusekelwa ulwazi lwakamuva lwesayensi. Ifulegi elengeziwe elithi "Okuqukethwe Okuhloliwe" libonisa ukuthi i-athikili ibuyekezwe noma yabhalwa udokotela ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili: intatheli yezokwelapha kanye nodokotela basivumela ukuthi sinikeze okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhambisana nolwazi lwamanje lwezokwelapha.
Ukuzibophezela kwethu kule ndawo kuye kwathakaselwa, phakathi kokunye, yiNhlangano Yezintatheli Zezempilo, eyaklomelisa Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony ngesihloko sokuhlonipha esithi Umfundisi Omkhulu.
Isifo se-Heine-Medin, noma ukukhubazeka kwezingane okusakazeke kakhulu, kuyisifo esithathelwanayo, esithathelwanayo. Igciwane uvendle lingena emzimbeni ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla, lisuka lapho lisakazekela kuwo wonke umzimba. Isifo i-Heine-Medina siyathathelana - noma ubani ohamba nomuntu onaso angasithola. Izingane ezifika eminyakeni emi-5 ziseqenjini elisengozini enkulu.
Isifo se-Heine-Medin - senzeka kanjani?
Ezimweni eziningi, umthwali wegciwane akabonisi noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo, kodwa uyaqhubeka nokusithola. Isifo sikaHeine-Medin igijima ngezigcawu ezintathu. Njenge-non-paralytic, paralytic, kanye ne-post-polio syndrome. Ifomu elingakhubazekile lingase lihlotshaniswe nenkambo engabonakali, ukutheleleka kokukhipha isisu (izimpawu ezingaqondile: umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, okuhlala izinsuku ezingaba yi-10) noma i-aseptic meningitis.
Isifo sikaHeine-Medin ukukhubazeka kwenzeka kumaphesenti angu-1 kuphela ezimweni. Izimpawu zifana nesimo sokuqala, kodwa ngemva kwesonto izimpawu ezilandelayo zivela: ukukhubazeka kwemoto, umlenze noma ukukhubazeka, ukuguqulwa kwemilenze. Izinhlobo ezintathu zokukhubazeka zibalwe lapha: umgogodla, i-cerebral kanye ne-bulbar palsy. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, uhlelo lokuphefumula lukhubazekile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, lwafa.
Uhlobo lwesithathu Isifo sikaHeine-Medin i-post-polio syndrome. Lona umphumela wohambo lwangaphambilini Isifo sikaHeine-Medin. Isikhathi sokugula nge-syndrome singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-40. Izimpawu ziyafana nalezi ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili, kodwa zithinta imisipha engazange ilimale ngaphambili. Kukhona nezinkinga ngesistimu yokuphefumula, inkumbulo nokugxila.
Ibukeka kanjani i-Heine-Medina disease prophylaxis futhi ingabe ikhona?
Ukugoma kuyimpendulo yesifo. E-Poland, ziyisibopho futhi zibuyiselwa yi-National Health Fund. Uhlelo lokugoma luwuhlelo lwemithamo emi-4 - izinyanga ezi-3/4, izinyanga ezi-5, izinyanga eziyi-16/18 kanye neminyaka eyi-6. Yonke le mithi yokugoma iqukethe amagciwane angasebenzi futhi inikezwa ngomjovo.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha isifo sikaHeine-Medina?
Awekho amathuba okuthi alulame ngokuphelele noma ingxenye Isifo sikaHeine-Medin. Izenzo kuphela ezithathwayo ukwandisa ukunethezeka kwempilo yengane egulayo. Kufanele anikezwe ukuphumula nokuthula, imisebenzi ne-physiotherapist, nokunciphisa izinkinga zokuphefumula noma zokuhamba. Ukuvuselelwa kwezitho eziqinile kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yokukhulula izimpawu. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ze-orthodontic, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kuyenziwa, isb. esimweni sokuwa komgogodla. Yonke le misebenzi ihloselwe ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yengane ehluphekayo Isifo sikaHeine-Medin.