Okuqukethwe
Ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi walo, Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony lenza yonke imizamo yokuhlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kwezokwelapha okuthembekile okusekelwa ulwazi lwakamuva lwesayensi. Ifulegi elengeziwe elithi "Okuqukethwe Okuhloliwe" libonisa ukuthi i-athikili ibuyekezwe noma yabhalwa udokotela ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili: intatheli yezokwelapha kanye nodokotela basivumela ukuthi sinikeze okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhambisana nolwazi lwamanje lwezokwelapha.
Ukuzibophezela kwethu kule ndawo kuye kwathakaselwa, phakathi kokunye, yiNhlangano Yezintatheli Zezempilo, eyaklomelisa Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony ngesihloko sokuhlonipha esithi Umfundisi Omkhulu.
Izintwala zasekhanda ziyisifo esiwumqedazwe. Kubukeka sengathi kwakuyisifo sakudala - izingane ezihlala abalimi bobane zazivame ukuhlushwa yiso; namuhla yinto yesikhathi esedlule. Akukho okufanayo! Isahlasela amakhanda ezingane namakhanda abantu abadala. Okuwukuphela kwento eshintshile yindlela yokulwa nezintwala zekhanda - namuhla isebenza kakhulu.
Intwala ithembekile kumuntu. Ngisho nangaphezu kwenja. Futhi isikhathi eside: ngokusho kososayensi, isihambisane nathi iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. Ngenhlanhla, esimweni sethu sezulu, izintwala zekhanda, ngaphandle kwamahloni, azibangeli imiphumela emibi - njengoba kunjalo, isibonelo, ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Izintwala zasekhanda - izinhlobo
Izintwala, ezibizwa ngokwesayensi i-pediculosis, ingabangelwa izinhlobo ezintathu zalezi zintwala ezingabongiyo: intwala yekhanda, intwala yangasese noma intwala yezingubo. Zontathu lezi zinhlobo zitholakala noma kuphi lapho umuntu ehlala khona: emhlabeni wonke nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. E-Poland, sivame ukuhlangana nezintwala zasekhanda, izintwala ezingavamisile, futhi okuncane kakhulu - izintwala zezingubo - le nkinga ithinta kakhulu abangenamakhaya, abantu abavela emaphethelweni futhi abanganakwa ngokwedlulele ngokwenhlanzeko. Mhlawumbe leli qiniso lokugcina "ngubaba" wamahemuhemu okuthi ukuba khona kwezintwala kuhlangene nokungcola. Kungakho umyalezo othi “ingane yakho inezintwala” wenza umzali ongenalo usizi ashaywe amahloni.
Izintwala - ukugula
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, iqiniso lihluke ngokuphelele: izintwala zekhanda ngokulinganayo njengamakhanda ahlanzekile nanganakiwe. Akukho ngokumelene namazwe anamuhla: eBelgium, inkinga yezintwala zekhanda ithinta cishe amaphesenti angu-10. izingane, eCzech Republic 14, nase-USA minyaka yonke cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-9 kufanele balwe nezintwala. Akulona futhi iqiniso ukuthi izintwala zasekhanda ziyinkinga ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, futhi azivamile edolobheni. Izibalo ziyawaphika “amaqiniso” anjalo - i-Chief Sanitary Inspectorate irekhoda izigameko eziningi zezintwala zasekhanda e-Warsaw, e-Poznań, e-Wrocław nase-Łódź - nakuba kungekho ukushoda kwezintwala kumaqoqo amancane ezintwala zabantu. Ngokuvamile, nakuba ukuqwashisa ngezempilo phakathi kwamaPoles kukhula, futhi izinga lokuhlanzeka jikelele liye lathuthuka yonke indawo, inani lamacala ezintwala zekhanda liye laphindeka kabili eminyakeni yamuva.
Izimbangela zezintwala zekhanda
Iqhamukaphi le nkinga? Ngokusho kodokotela, izintwala zasekhanda zihambisana nendlela yokuphila yesimanje. Okokuqala, siyanda futhi sihlala eduze futhi sisondelana. Intwala ingazulazula iye kumphathi omusha ngisho nalapho ihamba ngethilamu egcwele abantu. Ngoba nakuba ingemnandi njengezezenja, ingakwazi futhi ukuphatha ukunyakaza kahle. Ithuba lesibili lokubamba izintwala ngamaqembu amakhulu ezingane: izikole, izinkulisa, amakamu, amagumbi okudlala, amakamu ehlobo - konke lokhu kungamathuba amahle "ezokuvakasha" ezintwaneni. Lapho izingane zidlala zodwa, ziqoshama eduze kwekhanda, intwala ayinamingcele ekuhambeni. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingane zanamuhla zichitha isikhathi esiningi nontanga yazo nasemaqenjini amakhulu kakhulu. Izintwala zasekhanda zingasakazwa nangezinto ezithinta izinwele, njengamabhulashi, amakamu, amakepisi, amabharethi, imihlobiso yezinwele (amabhande enjoloba, iziphini zezinwele, amabhande, amabhande asekhanda).
Izintwala zasekhanda ziyinkinga ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezineminyaka emi-3 kuya kweyi-15. Esikhathini esedlule, odokotela benhlanzeko esikoleni kwakudingeka bahlole njalo amakhanda ezingane, ukuze bakwazi ukubamba ngokushesha amacala ezintwala futhi baxwayise abazali bazo. Namuhla akuvunyelwe ukubheka ikhanda lomntwana ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali, ngakho-ke uma ingane ehlaselwe yizintwala zasekhanda iza esikoleni, izintwala zingasakazeka cishe zingabhekwa. Imvamisa yakhona iyanda ehlobo, lapho izingane ziyoqwala izintaba ngamaholide azo.
Izintwala zangasese zihlasela abantu abadala abaya ocansini - zisakazwa ikakhulukazi ngokuthintana ngokocansi - kodwa futhi nezingane kanye nentsha esukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kweyi-10 ubudala, ngoba izintwala zangasese zingasuka endaweni eyimfihlo kamama noma ubaba ziye enganeni futhi ngenkathi zigone. noma ukulala embhedeni owodwa (futhi usakazwa ngezingubo zokulala).
Izimpawu zezintwala zekhanda
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwezintwala zasekhanda ukulunywa okukhulu kwesikhumba sekhanda. Kuyacasula ukuthi umntwana unwaya ikhanda lakhe libe yigazi kanye notwayi, ngezinye izikhathi izinwele ziklebhule cishe esikhumbeni esingenalutho. Ngisho nokubuka ingane yakho ingakwenzi akusizi – ukulunywa kakhulu kubangela ukuthi ingane enezintwala zasekhanda izinwaye ngisho ilele.
Kungani iluma? Lapho intwala emunca igazi izuza ukudla, imba isitho sayo somlomo esikhumbeni. Ngenkathi incela, iphinde ikhiphe ubuthi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okubangela ukuzwa kokuluma. Ukunwaya kubangela ukusikeka kanye nemihuzuko ku-epidermis. Uketshezi lwe-serum lungaphuma endaweni elunyiwe, luhlanganise izinwele. Uma ikhanda ngaphezu kwalokho linganakiwe futhi izinwele zinamafutha, indawo eklwetshiwe ingase ihlakulele ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, i-impetigo, ngisho nokwandiswa kwendawo kwama-lymph nodes okubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwendawo. Izilonda zangemuva kokulunywa kanye nezindawo eziklwetshiwe zingase zivele ku-nape nasentanyeni, eduze komugqa wezinwele. Uma sibheka ikhanda elingenwe izintwala zasekhanda, singathola omomotwa abayisici - okungukuthi amaqanda ezintwala. Zimhlophe, zincane futhi zinamathele ngokuqinile ezinweleni. Ngeshwa, zingase zingabonakali ngezinwele ezilungile.
Ukuqeda izintwala nama-nits kalula, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ama-combs akhethekile. Isibonelo, sincoma isethi yezintwala ze-Vitamma Fino kanye nama-nits comb atholakala ku-Medonet Market. Ungasebenzisa futhi I-Lice Out - ikhithi yezintwala zekhanda - amafutha okugcoba, i-shampoo + ikamu. Okokuqala, i-lotion isetshenziswa ezinweleni, bese kusetshenziswa i-shampoo. Ngemuva kokulungiswa ngakunye, kufanele uhlanganise kahle izinwele zakho ngokusho kwemiyalelo.
- Zama futhi ikamu le-elekthronikhi ngokumelene nezintwala zekhanda kanye nama-nits
Izimpawu zezintwala zezimpahla
Singasola ukuhlaselwa kwezintwala zezimpahla lapho amakhwapha nenyonga, intamo nomhlane kulunywa, futhi lapho sihlola indawo elumayo, sithola izigaxa ezincane ezibomvu endaweni yentwala. Izitho zomzimba ezisobala njengobuso nezingalo azinazo izintwala. Kungase futhi kube nezibazi ezincane ezinemibala (imvamisa ezungeze i-nape nangemuva). Ngeke sizithole izintwala zodwa, ngoba izintwala zezimpahla zihlala ezingutsheni nasemibhedeni, zigibela umuntu sengathi ziya endaweni yokudlela - "zokudla" kuphela - bese zibuyela emakhoneni athokomele endwangu. Ungangenwa kanjani? Ngezingubo zangaphansi, izingubo noma izingubo zokulala.
Njengosizo ekwelapheni izintwala zekhanda, insipho ye-Bioherba enetiyela yesikhumba se-atopic izoba usizo, njengoba ipholisa ukuvuvukala, inezindawo zokomisa nezibulala-zinzwa. Iphunga letiyela lizixosha ngempumelelo izintwala.
Izimpawu ze-pubic lice
A dokładnie w okolicy krocza, ud, podbrzusza, pachwin i narządów płciowych – możemy podejrzewać kontakt z wszami łonowymi. Upodobały one sobie okolicę łonową, okoliczne pachwiny, podbrzusze (zwłaszcza, jeśli jest owłosione), ale kiedy jest ich naprawdę dużo, potrafią składać gnidy gnidy nawet na owdziachs - brwiach nawet na owdziachs - brwiach. Charakterystyczne są też tzw. i-plamy błękitne – szare lub sino-fioletowe plamki w miejscu ukąszenia przez wesz (mogą sięgać nawet klatki piersiowej).
Ukwelashwa kwezintwala zekhanda nge-dimethicone
Ngenhlanhla, akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Phambilini izingane zazigcotshwa uphalafini, uviniga nezinye izidakamizwa ezifaka ushevu ezintwaleni emakhanda; ingxenye yekhanda enoboya yayigcinwa ngaphansi kwamanzi isigamu sehora ukuze iminze izintwala, futhi kwenziwa ezinye izimangaliso. Ikhanda nalo laliphuciwe laze laphela ukuze izintwala zingabi nandawo yokucasha. Kwabe sekusetshenziswa ama-shampoos aqukethe i-DDT, ngeshwa, nawo angaba yingozi enganeni ngenxa yobuthi obuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintwala zaqala ukumelana ne-DDT ngokushesha. Namuhla kwanele ukuya ekhemisi futhi uthenge i-shampoo ngokumelene nezintwala zekhanda, equkethe i-dimethicone, uwoyela we-silicone wokwenziwa, okuthi, ngenxa yokungezwani kwawo okuphansi, ingene ngisho nasezimfantwini ezincane. Ivimbela ukuphefumula kwezintwala, kubangele ukuthi ziphefumule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kanye kuphela kwanele, ngoba i-dimethicone iphinde ibulale oonomoyi - esikhathini esidlule bekufanele uphinde ukwelashwa izikhathi eziningi, ukame omomotheka futhi ugunda izinwele zakho. Ukwelashwa kufanele kudlulele emndenini wonke!
Ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa, udinga ukukhipha amagciwane zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezinwele (amabhulashi, ama-combs) ngokubilisa imizuzu emi-5. Kufanele uwashe izingubo zangaphansi, ilineni lombhede, amathawula nezingubo ezingcolile ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu (ubuncane bungama-55 degrees Celsius, nangaphezulu). Uma okuthile kungenakugezwa, isibonelo, amathoyizi aluhlaza, wavale ngokuqinile esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese uwashiya amasonto amathathu - ngaphandle kokungena kumninikhaya, intwala izofa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kufanele silinde ukuthi omomo bachanyuselwe futhi izintwala ezintsha zidalwe ngalendlela ukuze zife . Udinga futhi ukucoca kahle wonke amakhaphethi, izihlalo zengalo kanye nosofa ukuze kungabikho izimuncagazi ezicasha lapho.
Zama amalungiselelo atholakala ku-Medonet Market azokusiza ukhiphe izintwala futhi ubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile:
- Amabhande ezinwele ezintwala THULISA YONKE INTO – iwusizo ikakhulukazi emantombazaneni,
- Izintwala ZITHULE - ukunamathela esigqokweni noma ezingutsheni,
- Ishampu yezintwala THULISA KONKE - ilungele wonke umndeni,
- Ikama lezintwala THULISA KONKE – iqinile, insimbi enesibambo esingasheleli.
Endabeni ye-pubic lice, kunconywa ukuthi uphuce kahle indawo yangasese futhi usebenzise ikhambi elinconywe udokotela. Endabeni yezintwala zekhanda, izingubo ezingcolile kanye nezingubo zokulala kufanele ziwashwe ekushiseni okuphezulu (okungaphezu kwama-degrees angu-60, okungcono kubiliswe) bese ku-ayinwa kahle nge-ayina eshisayo.