Ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi walo, Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony lenza yonke imizamo yokuhlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kwezokwelapha okuthembekile okusekelwa ulwazi lwakamuva lwesayensi. Ifulegi elengeziwe elithi "Okuqukethwe Okuhloliwe" libonisa ukuthi i-athikili ibuyekezwe noma yabhalwa udokotela ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili: intatheli yezokwelapha kanye nodokotela basivumela ukuthi sinikeze okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhambisana nolwazi lwamanje lwezokwelapha.
Ukuzibophezela kwethu kule ndawo kuye kwathakaselwa, phakathi kokunye, yiNhlangano Yezintatheli Zezempilo, eyaklomelisa Ibhodi Lokuhlela le-MedTvoiLokony ngesihloko sokuhlonipha esithi Umfundisi Omkhulu.
Isiguli esiphethwe yi-COVID-19, esanikezwa i-plasma evela kwabalulama eLublin, sazizwa siphilile ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Isiguli sokuqala ePoland eselashwa ngomuthi omusha sizophuma maduze esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, lolu bhubhane lusekude kakhulu, kusho uProf. Krzysztof Tomasiewicz, inhloko yoMnyango kanye noMtholampilo Wezifo Ezithathelwanayo e-Medical University of Lublin.
- Isiguli sokuqala sasePoland esanikezwa i-plasma yegazi evela kwabalulama sazizwa singcono ngemva kwamahora ambalwa - kusho uprofesa. Krzysztof Tomasiewicz, inhloko yomtholampilo lapho kwasetshenziswa ukwelapha okusha
- I-Plasma inikeza ithemba ekulweni nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kunesidingo somuthi ozotholakala kabanzi, osebenzayo futhi osebenzisekayo ngendlela yokulungiselela ngomlomo - wengeza uprofesa.
- Ukuphathwa kwe-chloroquine njengesidakamizwa esisekela ukwelashwa kwe-COVID-19 akusona isilingo, ngoba lo muthi unalolu phawu ePoland. Endabeni yezinye izidakamizwa - akekho ozoqhuba izivivinyo zomtholampilo ezijwayelekile kubhubhane - uyachaza
- Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi izoba nini inani eliphakeme lobhubhane, uthi akacabangi ukuthi kuzoba nenani elilodwa eliphakeme. «Kuzoba khona ukunyuka nokwehla okufana namazinyo esaha eshadini. Kokubili ukunyuka nokuncipha kuzoba kububanzi bezinombolo ezifanayo »
U-Halina Pilonis: Isiguli esalashwa nge-plasma yegazi labantu abalulama kufanele siphume esibhedlela. Ngabe lokho kusho ukuthi siyalinqoba igciwane?
UProf. Krzysztof Tomasiewicz: Lesi yisiguli esisodwa kuphela, ngakho azikho iziphetho ezinjalo ezingafinyelelwa. Kodwa indoda egulayo izizwa kahle kakhulu futhi izophuma esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ngigcizelele ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa ngeke kuqede ubhubhane emhlabeni.
I-Plasma kunzima ukuyithola ngoba kumele iqoqwe kulabo asebeluleme futhi ihambisane negazi lesiguli. Okudingekayo umuthi otholakala kabanzi, osebenzayo, futhi osebenzisekayo njengendlela yokwenziwa ngomlomo. Kodwa okwamanje asinalo ikhambi lokulwa naleli gciwane.
Ubani isiguli esizuze kulokhu kwelashwa?
Uyindoda eneminyaka ephakathi, udokotela. Wayenomkhuhlane omkhulu nezinkinga zokuphefumula. I-oxygenation yegazi lakhe yayiya iba buthaka. Imingcele yokuvuvukala yayikhuphuka, eyayisongela ngesiphepho se-cytokine, futhi nguye obhekene nenkambo enzima yesifo.
Umzimba ukhiqiza ama-cytokines ngokuvamile okulindeleke ukuthi abangele ukusabela okubhubhisa igciwane. Nokho, ukweqisa kwabo ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukuvuvukala okudlulele okulimaza umzimba wesiguli.
- Funda: Ubani ongelashwa nge-plasma evela kuma-convalescents?
Ingabe wayesengozini yokuba nemiphumela engemihle yokwelashwa ayekusebenzisa?
Ngaphandle kokungezwani nokungezwani nezakhi ze-plasma, cha.
Usebenze kanjani umjovo we-plasma?
Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa isiguli sazizwa singcono kakhulu. Ukugcwala komoyampilo wegazi kuye kwaba ngcono futhi izici zokuvuvukala zehla. Inani lamangqamuzana amasosha omzimba nalo liye landa. Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyisithupha, isiguli sasingasenazo izimpawu futhi manje sesisesimweni esihle kakhulu. Empeleni angaphuma esibhedlela. Kusamele simhlole ukuthi uphile saka.
Uyithole kanjani iplasma?
Saqala ukufundisa iziguli esazelapha futhi salulama ukuthi zinikele ngegazi ukuze silungiselele ezinye iziguli. Besazi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibody kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba cishe emasontweni amabili ngemva kokululama. I-Regional Center for Blood Donation and Blood Treatment, eyalungisa i-plasma, yayihileleke kakhulu kule misebenzi. Sekukonke, i-plasma yaqoqwa kuma-convalescents amane. Babefaneleka njengabanikela ngegazi. Kwakufanele babe nempilo.
- Funda: Ukwelashwa kokuhlola e-Warsaw. Iziguli eziyi-100 zizothola i-plasma yegazi kulabo abalulamile
Ingabe zonke iziguli kufanele ziphathwe ngale ndlela?
Hhayi. Sinikeza i-chloroquine, i-lopinavir / i-ritonavir kuzo zonke iziguli emtholampilo wethu. Uma kwenzeka le mithi ingasebenzi, sizama ezinye izindlela.
Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izidakamizwa ze-COVID-19 kuwukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha?
Ukuphathwa kwe-chloroquine njengesidakamizwa esisekela ukwelashwa kwe-COVID-19 akusona isilingo, ngoba lo muthi unophawu olubhalisiwe ePoland. Umuthi siwuthola kumenzi wawo mahhala futhi siwusebenzisela ukwelapha iziguli esibhedlela. Endabeni yezinye izidakamizwa - akekho ozoqhuba izivivinyo zomtholampilo ezijwayelekile kubhubhane. Ezifundweni ezinjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze izidakamizwa kuphela kwezinye iziguli futhi uqhathanise inkambo yesifo kuzo nakulezo ezingawatholi. Esimeni se-COVID-19, iyangabazeka ngokwezimiso zokuziphatha futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kungaba yisono ukungamniki umuthi ogulayo, wazi ukuthi angazuza kuwo. Eziphakamisweni ezisanda kushicilelwa yi-AOTMiT, ngaphezu kolwazi lwe-Ejensi ukuthi ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kwenzeka njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kukhona nezincomo zochwepheshe abazisa ukuthi le mithi ingasetshenziswa kanjani ngoba bayayenza futhi babone imiphumela. yokwelashwa.
- Funda: Ososayensi basafuna ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwe-COVID-19. Sibuyekeza izindlela zokwelapha ezithembisayo
Ingabe sesivele sisezingeni eliphezulu lobhubhane?
Akekho owaziyo lokhu.
Ngokubona kwami, ngeke kube khona ubhubhane oluphezulu. Kuzoba nokukhuphuka nokwehla okuzofana ne-sawtooth eshadini. Kokubili ukunyuka nokuncipha kuzoba kububanzi bezinombolo ezifanayo. Asazi ukuthi kungani isimo sasePoland sibukeka kanje. Impela kuwumphumela wokuqaliswa kusenesikhathi kwemikhawulo.
Futhi nakuba kuvame ukuba nezinsolo zokuthi ukuntuleka kwenani elikhulu lamacala kuwumphumela wokuhlolwa okumbalwa kakhulu, singaqaphela ukwanda okukhulu kwenani leziguli emawadini asesibhedlela. Akunjalo. Kukhona ama-respirators ahamba kancane, futhi azikho izinkinga ezinkulu ngamabala. Ngakho-ke yonke into ikhombisa ukuthi isimo sase-Italy asisongeli. Nakuba engekho okwazi ukubikezela ukuthi kuzokwenzekani lapho, ngenxa yokuxegiswa kwemikhawulo, ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu kushube kakhulu.
- Funda: Ubhubhane luzophela ngoJulayi, kodwa leso yisimo esinethemba elikhulu. Iziphetho ezithakazelisayo zososayensi waseKrakow
Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi imingcele akufanele isuswe okwamanje?
Ngenxa yomnotho, kufanele siqale ukwenza lokhu. Futhi wonke amazwe akwenza lokho. Ngeshwa, ukuzihlukanisa kwandisa izinkinga zomphakathi. Sinolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nodlame lwasekhaya kanye nokwenyuka kophuzo oludakayo. Ziyanda iziguli eziya ezibhedlela ngemuva kwezingxabano zasekhaya kanye nokuluthwa utshwala.
AbaseSweden bamukele imodeli yokuvikela asebekhulile kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwabanye. Babecabanga ukuthi imithetho enjalo yayiyokwenza iqembu lomphakathi likwazi ukumelana nezimo. Kodwa namuhla asazi noma kunjalo. Kungenzeka yini ukuthola ukungatheleleki okunjalo, futhi uma kunjalo, isikhathi esingakanani?
Kungani sisasazi okuncane kangaka futhi sishintsha izingqondo zethu njalo?
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalolu bhubhane, kwenziwa yonke imizamo yokusindisa izimpilo futhi kuqukethe ukubhebhetheka kwalolu bhubhane. Kulesi sigaba, ibingekho imali eyanele etshaliwe ocwaningweni.
Salithatha kancane leli gciwane. Besithemba ukuthi, njengomkhuhlane we-AH1N1, uzophenduka ube yisifo sesizini. Ekuqaleni nathi odokotela sathi umkhuhlane ubulala abantu abaningi futhi asiwavali amadolobha ngenxa yawo. Kodwa-ke, lapho sibona ukuthi izifundo ze-COVID-19 zijabulisa kanjani, sashintsha umqondo wethu.
Namanje asazi ukuthi lesi sifo sinikeza ukuzivikela isikhathi esingakanani. Asazi ukuthi kungani omunye wamalungu asekhaya egula omunye angaguli. Ngaphandle kwezimpendulo zale mibuzo, ngeke sikwazi ukubikezela indima yesikhathi esizayo ye-coronavirus.
Ngethemba ukuthi ucwaningo oluqala manje e-US luzothuthukisa isimo.
- Funda: Unyaka owodwa uvalelwe. Ingabe yilokhu okusilindile?
Osopolitiki nabo bashintsha izingqondo zabo izikhathi eziningi. Ekuqaleni, imaski yayingasebenzi, futhi-ke yayiyisibopho ...
Sekuphele amasonto amaningi ngithi ukugqoka imaski unomphela ngeke kuwenze umsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, uma igciwane lingahlala nathi isikhathi eside, imaski iyisithiyo. Yonke imithi ine-subtext yezombusazwe ngomqondo othile, ngoba imali ingemuva kwezinqumo ezithile futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kwandulelwe isibalo esithile.
Ekuqaleni kwalolu bhubhane, kwabikwa ukuthi i-COVID-19 yayibi kakhulu kwababhemayo. Manje sekushicilelwe ucwaningo eFrance olukhombisa ukuthi i-nicotine ivikela ukutheleleka ...
I-pathology yamaphaphu ebangelwa ukubhema ugwayi iyabonakala. Singaqiniseka ukuthi ukubhema kwandisa ukubikezela kweziguli. Asikwazi ukweqa esiphethweni lapho sihlaziya idatha. Ngalesi sisekelo, ibingabheka ukuthi ngabe bakhona yini abaphuza ikhofi abengeziwe phakathi kwalabo abaphethwe yi-COVID-19, futhi uma kunjalo, kungaphethwa ngokuthi ikhofi kwandisa ubungozi bokungenwa yilesi sifo.
Ingabe unombuzo nge-coronavirus? Wathumele ekhelini elilandelayo: [Email protected]. Uzothola uhlu lwezimpendulo olusha nsuku zonke LAPHA: ICoronavirus - imibuzo evame ukubuzwa nezimpendulo.
Futhi funda:
- IHydroxychloroquine ne-chloroquine. Kuthiwani ngemiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa ezihlolelwe ukwelapha i-COVID-19?
- Amazwe abhekene ne-coronavirus. Lulawulwe kuphi ubhubhane?
- IWorld Health Organisation yaxwayisa ngobhubhane eminyakeni emibili edlule. Senzeni ukuze sizilungiselele?
- Ubani u-Anders Tegnell, umbhali wamaqhinga aseSweden okulwa ne-coronavirus?