I-hamster iyigundane elincane elithandwa kakhulu. Kuyisilwane esidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, futhi ngokudla okuguquguqukayo nokulinganisela, kuzokwazi ukukhanyisa ikhaya lakho iminyaka eminingana.

I-hamster iyigundane elinesethi ethile yamazinyo. Lokhu kunama-incisors amane, amabili phezulu nama-2 ezansi, azosetshenziselwa ukuthatha nokusika ukudla, nama-molars ayi-2, ama-12 emhlathini ngamunye, asetshenziselwa ukuchoboza nokugaya ukudla. Akanayo i-canine. Njengakuwo wonke amagundane, amazinyo akhula ngokuqhubekayo, futhi aguga kuphela ngokudla. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi isabelo silinganisele futhi sibe nokuthungwa okufanele, ukukhuthaza ukuhlafunwa yi-hamster nokugwema izinkinga ezithile zamazinyo.

I-hamster nayo inama-cheekbones amabili. Kuyiphakethe elikhona esihlathini ngasinye futhi elikwazi ukugcwala ngokudla ukuze likubeke endaweni ebekiwe. Ngempela, emvelweni, kuyisilwane esizojwayela ukuqoqa ukudla okuningi esidlekeni saso ukuze sihlale sinokudla.

I-hamster iyisilwane se-omnivorous, esinomkhuba wokudla okusanhlamvu. Ngokwemvelo, isabelo saso siqukethe imbewu, utshani obomile, izithelo nemifino, kepha futhi nezinambuzane, iminenke encane, noma izilwane ezincane lapho weqa. Ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kudla kukhiqizwa kabusha ekuthunjweni.

Isabelo esilinganisiwe ekuthunjweni-ke singasuselwa kokudla oku-3:

• Ama-Hamster croquettes: ukudla okuningi emakethe kulinganisiwe, kepha kufanele uthande ukudla okukhishiwe, njengama-croquette, kunokuba kube yimixube yezinhlamvu, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi abahluphi ukudla kwabo futhi badla konke. Amaprotheni kufanele amele cishe u-15% wokudla kwansuku zonke kwe-hamster futhi ngokuvamile azohlinzekwa yilokhu kudla. Futhi yilokhu kudla okuzohlinzeka ngamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile ekukhuleni okuhle kwe-hamster yakho;
• Izitshalo ezintsha: lezi kufanele zinikezwe ngobuningi ngoba zizonikeza i-hamster yakho amavithamini namanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuvuna izitshalo eziluhlaza okuyizintambo kakhulu futhi kuzokhuthaza i-hamster ukuthi ihlafune, ngoba yizo ezizobamba iqhaza ekugqokeni kwamazinyo okulungile. Ezitshalweni ezivame ukwaziswa yi-hamsters, sithola ikakhulukazi isithombo noma isanqante eziqongweni, iparsley, ibasil, ukhova, i-clover, njll.
• Hay ngobuningi: empeleni, yimicu ikakhulukazi ezobamba iqhaza ekugqokeni okulungile kwamazinyo, anokukhula okukodwa kukho konke ukuphila kumagundane.

Njengazo zonke izilwane, kubalulekile ukuthi ungashintshi ngokuzumayo isabelo se-hamster yakho. Ukudla okusha ngakunye kufanele kuhlanganiswe kancane kancane ukuze isimiso sokugaya ukudla kwesilwane sakho sivumelane nakho ngendlela efanele. Ukushintsha ukudla okungazelelwe kungabangela ukungalingani okukhulu emilanjeni yamathumbu esilwane sakho esifuywayo, okungase ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ukufa kwaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukufunda mayelana nokungewona ubuthi bokudla okusha okusha okunikeza i-hamster yakho. Ikakhulukazi, inyama ebandayo, ushokoledi, izithelo ezisawolintshi noma imikhiqizo kufanele ivinjelwe ekudleni kwakho kwe-hamster.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungadluli i-hamster yakho ngokweqile. Ngempela, isilwane esithunjiwe sizovame ukusebenzisa amandla amancane kunesilwane sasendle, ngakho-ke sizoba nesidingo esiphansi samandla. Uma idliwe ngokweqile, i-hamster yakho ingase ikhuluphale, okuzonciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwabo futhi ibabeke phambili kwezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hamster ijwayele ukugcina ukudla esidlekeni sayo. Uma kudliwe ngokweqile, lokhu kudla kungabola, okungase kube nobuthi ku-hamster yakho. Ngakho-ke kuyoba kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle ekhejini lesilwane sakho esifuywayo.