Ukukhulisa ifayibha yefilakisi kusuka ezimbewini
I-fiber flax iyisitshalo sakudala kakhulu, emva kukakolweni, esilinywa ngumuntu. Okhokho bethu baqaphela ukuthi isiqu sesitshalo kunzima ukugqashula, kodwa kulula ukuhlukaniswa ngobude sibe imicu emincane eqinile, okungatholakala kuyo intambo. Njengezinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule, i-flax namuhla ingenye yezitshalo zezolimo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu.
I-fiber flax: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Ifilakisi yefibre isitshalo saminyaka yonke esinesiqu eside esincanyana, esifinyelela ubude obungu-60 cm kuya ku-1,2 m. Isiqu siyindilinga, sinendawo ebushelelezi embozwe nge-cuticle - i-waxy bloom, futhi i-branching engxenyeni engenhla. Ku-inflorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuze kufike ku-25 mm ububanzi, kunamacembe ama-5. Kwezinye izinhlobo, zingaba mhlophe noma pink. Isithelo siyi-capsule ye-globular equkethe imbewu yefilakisi esetshenziselwa ukutshala nokukhiqiza amafutha.
Ukutshalwa kwefilakisi isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa kuholela ekukhathaleni komhlaba
Izinhlobo eziningana zezinto ezingavuthiwe zitholakala ku-flax: i-fiber, imbewu kanye nomlilo - izinkuni ze-stem ezisetshenziswa embonini yefenisha kanye nokwenza izinto zokwakha.
Intambo yelineni inamandla kakhulu kunokotini noboya. Uhlu olubanzi lwezindwangu lukhiqizwa kulo - kusuka ku-coarse burlap kuya ku-cambric ethambile. Imbewu isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, izimboni zokudla nopende kanye ne-varnish, futhi i-flax - ikhekhe, etholakala ngesikhathi sokucubungula imbewu, iwukudla okunomsoco wezilwane.
Ukulungiswa kwekwindla kwenhlabathi yokuhlwanyela iflakisi kuhlanganisa ukwethulwa kwe-phosphorus kanye nomanyolo we-potash nokulima ekujuleni okungama-20 cm. Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi iyahlukunyezwa, idale ungqimba olungaphezulu. Ukuze kutshalwe i-fiber flax, inhlabathi evundile ye-loamy ifaneleka kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela ku-7-8 ° C, nebanga phakathi kwemigqa engu-10 cm. Ukuze kusizwe izithombo zibhodloze phezulu, inhlabathi iyagwazwa futhi iphathwe ngama-herbicides nezibulala-zinambuzane. Amahlumela okuqala avela ezinsukwini ezingama-6-7 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwefilakisi yefiber kunezigaba eziningana, lapho isitshalo sithatha izinsuku ezingama-70-90:
- amahlumela;
- I-Herringbone;
- ukuhluma;
- qhakaza;
- ukuvuthwa.
Isikhathi sokuvuna sinqunywa ukubukeka kwesitshalo.
I-fiber yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu itholakala lapho iziqu zefilakisi ziba nombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo, amaqabunga aphansi ewa, futhi izithelo ze-capsule ziluhlaza.
Ukuze kuvunwe, kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela ye-linseed, ekhipha izitshalo bese isakazwa ensimini ukuze zomiswe.
Ifilakisi yefibre inikeza isivuno esiphezulu uma ihlwanyelwe ngemva kwezitshalo zasebusika, imidumba noma amazambane. Lapho ikhule endaweni efanayo, isivuno kanye nekhwalithi ye-fiber kuncipha kakhulu, ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezitshalo ensimini efanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ikhefu leminyaka engu-6-7.