Ukuphakama okumaphakathi, uboya obukhulu obukhilimu, izindlebe ezilengayo, ukubukeka okuthambile nokukhaliphile, lezi yizimpawu zomzimba eziyinhloko ezikhomba iGolden Retriever lapho uthi nhlá.

Izinwele : omude, umbala omuncu kakhilimu omnyama.

Usayizi (ukuphakama kuyabuna) : 56 kuya ku-61 cm kwabesilisa no-51 kuya ku-56 cm kwabesifazane.

Isisindo : cishe ama-30 kg.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-FCI : N ° 111.

Uhlobo lweGolden Retriever luzalwe ngokukhanga okukhethekile kwezikhulu zaseBrithani zokuzingela kanye nokuzimisela kwazo ngokuthuthukisa inja ephelele yokuhamba nezinhlangano zabo zokuzingela. USir Dudley Marjoribanks - owayezoba nguNkosi Tweedmouth - wabeka itshe legumbi le-Golden Retriever, phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu le-1980, ngokukhipha i-Wavy Coated retriever ephuzi (ukhokho we-Flat-Coat Retriever ka 'namuhla) I-Tweed Water Spaniel. Ukuzalela kamuva kwabandakanya ezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-Irish Setter kanye neSt. John's Hound (inhlobonhlobo yaseNewfoundland eyafa ngawo-1903s). Kuningi ngendaba esemthethweni, kepha njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, kuyimpikiswano, abanye bethola iGolden Retriever yemvelaphi yaseCaucasus. IKennel Club yaseNgilandi ibhalise abamele bokuqala bohlobo kuXNUMX kepha kuze kube yingxenye yekhulu leminyaka kamuva lapho ukuzala kwabo kuqala khona. Abantu bokuqala bangeniswa eFrance ngesikhathi sezimpi.

IGolden Retriever ibhekwa njengezinja ezinhle kunazo zonke. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi uyadlala ngokweqile, uyajwayelana futhi akanalo nolaka ngaphakathi kuye, inqobo nje uma efundile (futhi engaqeqeshiwe) ngokuya ngezidingo zakhe, okungukuthi ngaphandle kwesihluku noma ukubekezela. Ubumnene bayo buyenza inja eyintandokazi kubantu abakhubazekile (ngokwesibonelo, abangaboni kahle). Akudingeki ukuthi kushiwo, ingumngane ofanele wemindeni enezingane ezincane.

IGolden Retriever Club of America (GRCA) yenza ucwaningo olukhulu lwezinja zezinja zalolu hlobo. Imiphumela yalo yokuqala iqinisekisa leyo yocwaningo lwangaphambili lwangonyaka we-1998. Cishe uhhafu wamaGolden Retrievers abulawa ngumdlavuza. Izinhlobo ezine ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza yi-hemangiosarcoma (25% yokufa), i-lymphoma (11% yokufa), i-osteosarcoma (4% yokufa), ne-mastocytoma. (1) (2)

Ngokwenhlolovo efanayo, inani lamaGolden Retrievers ahlala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 liphakeme kunenani lalabo abangaphansi kwaleyo minyaka. Ucwaningo lwe-1998-1999 luthole isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-11,3 kwabesifazane neminyaka eyi-10,7 kwabesilisa.

Ukusabalala kwe-elbow ne-hip dysplasia nakho kuphakeme kakhulu kulolu hlobo kunasesibalo sezinja ezijwayelekile, okungamangalisi ukuthi kunikezwe usayizi waso. THE 'I-Orthopedic Foundation Yezilwane ilinganisela ukuthi ama-20% azothinteka yi-dysplasia esinqeni no-12% endololwaneni. (3)

I-Hypothyroidism, i-cataract, isithuthwane… nezinye izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni nazo zithinta iGolden Retriever.

IGolden Retriever yinja yokuzingela ethokozela ukuhamba imvelo ende nokubhukuda. Impilo yezwe yenzelwe yena. Kodwa-ke, ubuntu bakhe nokuhlakanipha kwakhe kumvumela ukuthi ajwayele imvelo yasedolobheni. Kusezandleni zenkosi yakhe ukuthi ayicabangisise kahle imikhuba yezinja zakhe zokuzingela kanye nesifiso sakhe sokusebenzisa imali ngokomzimba.