Umugqa omkhulu (Gyromitra gigas)
- Umnyango: I-Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Ikilasi: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: Pezizomycetidae (Pezizomycetes)
- I-oda: Pezizales (Pezizales)
- Umndeni: I-Discinaceae (Discinaceae)
- Uhlobo: Gyromitra (Strochok)
- Uhlobo: I-Gyromitra gigas (Umugqa omkhulu)
Umugqa mkhulu (I-t. I-Gyromitra gigas) kuwuhlobo lwamakhowe okuthiwa ama-marsupial ohlobo lwe-Lines (Gyromitra), evame ukudidaniswa nama-morels adliwayo (Morchella spp.). Uma iluhlaza, yonke imigqa inobuthi obubulalayo, nakuba kukholakala ukuthi imigqa emikhulu ayinabo ubuthi obuncane kunezinye izinhlobo ze-Strochkov. Kukholelwa kabanzi ukuthi imigqa ingadliwa ngemva kokupheka, noma kunjalo, i-gyromitrin ayibhujiswa ngokuphelele ngisho nokubilisa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke, emazweni amaningi, imigqa ihlukaniswa njengamakhowe anobuthi obungenamibandela. Eyaziwa e-USA ngokuthi iqhwa morel (eng. iqhwa morel), iqhwa morel amanga (eng. snow false morel), ubuchopho bethole (Ubuchopho bethole lesiNgisi) kanye ikhala lenkunzi (Ikhala lenkomo lesiNgisi).
Umdondoshiya wezigqoko:
I-shapeless, i-wavy-folded, ibambelele esiqwini, ebusheni - i-chocolate-brown, khona-ke, njengoba ama-spores ekhula, kancane kancane apendwe ngombala we-ocher. Ububanzi be-cap buyi-7-12 cm, nakuba ama-specimens amakhulu kakhulu ane-cap span efika ku-30 cm ngokuvamile atholakala.
Umdondoshiya wokuthunga umlenze:
Ifushane, i-3-6 cm ukuphakama, imhlophe, ingenalutho, ububanzi. Uvame ukungabonakali ngemuva kwesigqoko sakhe.
Spread:
Umugqa omkhulu ukhula kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-May noma ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi emahlathini e-birch noma emahlathini anengxube ye-birch. Ithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi, eminyakeni emihle nasezindaweni ezinhle ezitholakala ngamaqembu amakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo:
Umugqa ovamile (Gyromitra esculenta) ukhula emahlathini kaphayini, ubukhulu bawo buncane, futhi umbala wawo umnyama.
Ividiyo mayelana ne-mushroom Line giant:
