Okuqukethwe
Siyini isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa?
Sikhuluma ngesifo sikashukela lapho izinga likashukela egazini liphezulu kunokuvamile. Lesi sifo kwesinye isikhathi sibonakala okokuqala ngesikhathi ukukhulelwa. Yi- Isifo Sikashukela Somzimba. I-World Health Organization (WHO) ikuchaza ngokuthi “a ukubekezelelwa okungavamile kwe-carbohydrate okuholela ku-hyperglycemia “. Ivame ukutholwa ngemva kwe-trimester yesibili futhi ihamba ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi sangemva kokubeletha. Ukunemba okuncane, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, singathola futhi thayipha 2 sikashukela, ekhona ngaphambili. Lokhu, ngeshwa, kuyaqhubeka ngemva kokubeletha.
Okungukuthi
Abanye besifazane basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa kunabanye.
Ungasihlola kanjani isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa?
Kwakhethwa ukwenza eFrance a ukuhlolwa okuhlosiwe komama abazoba sengozini.
Bakhathazekile:
- abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35,
- labo abane-BMI enkulu noma elingana nama-25,
- labo abanomlando womndeni wesifo sikashukela se-1st degree,
- abesifazane ababenesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwangaphambili,
- nalabo abaye baba nengane isisindo sokuzalwa singaphezu kuka-4 kg (macrosomia).
Qaphela: udinga nje ukuba nakho eyodwa kuphela yalezi zindlela okufanele ibhekwe “sengcupheni”. Kulokhu, ukuqapha ushukela wegazi (izinga likashukela egazini) liyaqiniswa.
Manje sekuyancomeka ukuthi kuhlolwe abesifazane abakhulelwe ekuboniseni kokuqala ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kweglucose esheshayo (isivivinyo segazi). Umgomo : ungawushayi indiva isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Bonke abesifazane abanezinga elingaphansi kuka-0,92 amagremu ilitha babhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
Okunye ukuhlolwa kuhlelwa phakathi kweviki lama-24 nelama-28 lokukhulelwa. Lokhu ukuhlola ushukela wegazi okwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho, 1 bese kuba amahora ama-2 ngemva kokuthatha 75 g ushukela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubizwa “I-Oral Induced Hyperglycemia” (OGTT). Unesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa uma udlula i-0,92 g / l esiswini esingenalutho, 1,80 g / l ngehora eli-1 no-1,53 g / l ngamahora ama-2. Inye kuphela yalezi zindinganiso eyenza ukuxilongwa.
Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa: yiziphi izingozi ezinganeni nomama?
Umama wakusasa owethula a Isifo Sikashukela Somzimba iqashwe ngeso elibukhali ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Le pathology ingabangela ingozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga ezithile:
- Ingozi ye-preeclampsia (umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa)
- Ingozi eyengeziwe yokuphuphuma kwezisu, ikakhulukazi uma kuwuhlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela
- Isisindo esiningi somntwana, esingabangela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha, okuholela ekutheni kube nenani elikhulu lezingxenye zokuhlinzwa.
- A” ukucindezeleka kwe-fetus »Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa ngenxa yokungatholi umoya kahle kwengane
- Ingozi yokuphefumula kanzima uma isifo sikashukela saqala ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa futhi ukubeletha kwakungaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu
- A kungakhuphula izinga likashukela phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zengane, okungaholela ekungabini khona noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukwazi nokuquleka. Kuhlobene ngokuqondile namazinga kashukela egazini likamama phakathi nezinsuku eziyishumi eziholela ekubelethweni komntwana.
Kuvidiyo: Ushukela emchameni: yini okufanele uyenze?
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa?
- Xhumana nodokotela wezokudla ngokushesha lapho kutholakala isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Uzokunikeza a ukudla okushintshiwe : ukuqedwa koshukela osheshayo, ukusatshalaliswa kwesitashi ekudleni okuthathu. Angase, kuye ngokuhlolwa kwebhayoloji, akwazi ukusebenzisa imijovo ye-insulin.
- Gada ushukela wakho wegazi ngezinga elituswa udokotela wakho nsuku zonke. Mtshele uma kungaphezu kuka-0,95 g/l ngaphambi kokudla kanye no-1,20 g/l ngemva kokudla.
- Hamba esikalini kanye ngesonto! A ukukala okuvamile ivumela udokotela wakho ukuthi alungise ukwelashwa kwakho futhi akusize kangcono ukulawula ukukhuluphala kwakho kwesisindo.
- Zivocavoce! Odokotela bayeluleka ukuhamba, ukubhukuda, esisuka noma ama-gymnastics okukhulelwa akhethekile, 30 min izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 ngesonto.
Qinisekisa ukuthi, uma ulandelwa kahle, ukuthi ulandela ukudla, ukukhulelwa kwakho kuzohamba kahle kakhulu. Kusifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, ukuzalwa kungenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokubeletha (ngaphandle kwe-prematurity, ukukhubazeka okukhulu noma ukungavamile okukhulu kokukhula kombungu). Futhi izindaba ezinhle: Umntwana ngeke abe nesifo sikashukela. Le ngozi ibonakala ingaxhumene nezinga likashukela egazini likamama ozozala kodwa nokudluliswa kwengxenye yemali yakhe yofuzo. Ngasohlangothini lwakho, uzokwazi ukudla ngokujwayelekile futhi ngosuku olulandela ukubeletha. I s amazinga kashukela egazini lakho azoqhubeka ezinsukwini ezilandela ukubeletha kanye namasonto ambalwa ngemva kwalokho. Qaphela ukuthi ngeshwa, kunobungozi obukhulu bokuphinda ube nesifo sikashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho okulandelayo.
Izwi leseluleko: ungalindi ukuhlolwa yehlisa kakhulu ushukela osheshayo phakathi nalokhu kukhulelwa okusha, ungase ungadingi ukuya ekudleni okukhethekile!