I-German Shorthaired Pointer iyinja enkulu enobude ekubuneni okungama-62 kuya ku-66 cm kwabesilisa kanye nama-58 kuya ku-63 cm kwabesifazane. Izinwele zimfushane futhi ziqinile, zibonakala zomile futhi kunzima ukuzithinta. Ijazi layo lingaba mnyama, libe mhlophe noma libe nsundu. Unokuziphatha okuqhoshayo nokucacile okubonisa isimilo sakhe sokusubatha nesinamandla. Ikhanda layo likhihliziwe futhi lilingana nomzimba nezindlebe zilenga phansi.

I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale ihlukanisa i-German Shorthaired Pointer phakathi kwezikhombisi zezwekazi zohlobo lwesikhombi. (Iqembu 7 Isigaba 1.1)

I-German Shorthaired Pointer ithola umsuka wayo echibini laseMedithera phakathi kwezinhlobo zasendulo ezazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyoni nezinyoni zomdlalo ikakhulukazi. Ngokushesha, lezi zikhombisi zasakazeka kuzo zonke izinkantolo zase-Europe futhi ikakhulukazi eSpain, lapho izinkomba eziningi zase-Europe zizoba nemvelaphi efanayo.

Ngasekupheleni kwengxenye yesibili yekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ngemuva kokusungulwa kwesibhamu esinemigqomo ephindwe kabili, amasu okuzingela ashintsha futhi ukhokho we-German Shorthaired Pointer waba yinja esebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi akaseyona nje inkomba. Igama lesiJalimane brakko ngaphezu kwalokho kusho “inja yokuzingela”. Kodwa kwaba ngo-1897 kuphela lapho kwavela uhlelo lokuqala lwe- “Zuchtbuch Deutsch-Kurzhaar” (incwadi yomsuka we-German Shorthaired Pointer).

Ekugcineni kwaba nguNkosana u-Albrecht waseSolms-Braunfeld owasungula izinga lokuqala lohlobo ngokuchaza lezi zici, i-morphology kanye nemithetho yokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinja ezizingelayo.

I-German Shorthaired Pointer inomlingisi oqinile, kodwa olinganiselayo. Zichazwa njengezinokwethenjelwa futhi eziqukethe ukusabela. Ekugcineni, naphezu kwesiqu sabo esimangalisayo, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka, abanalo nolaka noma bethukile. Futhi abanamahloni futhi uzokwazi ukusungula ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu nenja yakho. Ekugcineni, njengezinja eziningi zokuzingela, zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi kulula ukuziqeqesha.

I-German Shorthaired Pointer iyinja eqinile futhi enempilo ngokuvamile. Kodwa-ke, njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinja, zingaba sengozini yezifo zofuzo, njenge-hip dysplasia (hip dysplasia), isithuthwane, izifo zesikhumba (i-junctional epidermolysis bullosa), isifo sika-Von Willebrand kanye nomdlavuza. Abesifazane abangasterilized nabo bathambekele ekubeni nomdlavuza webele, kodwa le ngozi iyancishiswa uma behlinzwa. (2)

Isithuthwane esibalulekile

Isithuthwane esibalulekile wukulimala okuvamile kwesimiso sezinzwa ezinjeni. Ibonakala ngokudlikizela okungazelelwe, okufushane futhi okungenzeka okuphindaphindayo. Ngokungafani nesithuthwane sesibili, esiphumela ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokulimala, endabeni yesithuthwane esibalulekile, isilwane asibonisi noma yimuphi umonakalo ebuchosheni noma isimiso sezinzwa.

Izimbangela zalesi sifo zisaqondwa kabi futhi ukuhlonzwa kusekelwe ikakhulukazi ekuxilongweni okuhlukile okuhloswe ngayo ukukhipha noma yimuphi omunye umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa nobuchopho. Ngakho-ke kuhilela ukuhlolwa okunzima, njenge-CT scan, i-MRI, ukuhlaziywa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Kuyisifo esingelapheki ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi ungazisebenzisi izinja ezithintekile ukuze zizale. (2)

Ukuhlangana kwe-epidermolysis bullosa

I-Junctional epidermolysis bullosa yi-genodermatosis, okungukuthi, yisifo sesikhumba semvelaphi yofuzo. Kuyisifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu ku-Pointer yaseJalimane eFrance. Ku-German Shorthaired Pointer, yisakhi sofuzo esifaka ikhodi iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-collagen oyisimungulu. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni kwama "bubbles", ukuguguleka kanye nezilonda phakathi kwe-epidermis (ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba) ne-dermis (ungqimba oluphakathi). Lezi zilonda ngokuvamile zivela ekuqaleni kwempilo yenja, cishe amasonto amathathu kuya kwayi-3 futhi zidinga ukubonisana ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlola i-histological ye-skin biopsy ezilonda. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthola ukungabikho kwe-collagen noma ukwenza ukuhlolwa kofuzo ukuze kugqanyiswe ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo.

Kuze kube manje, alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukubopha izilonda ukuze uzivikele ekuthintekeni futhi unikeze inja amaphilisi ezinhlungu nama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo esingelapheki futhi esivame ukuba buhlungu kakhulu ngokuvamile siholela abanikazi ukuba baxoshe inja yabo ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala. (2)

Isifo sikaVon Willebrand

Isifo sika-Von Willebrand siwufuzo lwe-coagulopathies, okusho ukuthi isifo sofuzo esithinta ukujiya kwegazi. Yisifo esivame kakhulu sofuzo ezinjeni.

Lesi sifo siqanjwa nge-Von Willebrand factor futhi kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene (I, II kanye no-III) ezihlukaniswa ngokohlobo lomonakalo we-Von Willebrand factor.

I-Shorthaired German Pointer ivamise ukuba ne-Von Willebrand type II isifo. Kulokhu, isici sikhona, kodwa asisebenzi. Ukopha kuningi futhi isifo sinzima.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokubheka izimpawu zomtholampilo: ukwanda kwesikhathi sokuphulukisa, ukopha (ama-truffles, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, njll.) kanye nokopha kokugaya noma komchamo. Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kunganquma isikhathi sokopha, isikhathi sokujiyisa kanye nenani le-Von Willebrand factor egazini.

Alikho ikhambi lesifo i-Von Willebrand, kodwa kungenzeka ukunikeza imithi yokwelapha ehluka ngokuya ngohlobo I, II noma III. (2)

Ama-German Shorthaired Poiners ayizilwane ezijabule futhi kulula ukuziqeqesha. Banamathela kalula emindenini yabo futhi bafaneleka kakhulu endaweni enezingane, nakuba bejabulela ukuba yisizinda sokunakwa.

I-German Shorthaired Pointer ilangazelela kakhulu umsebenzi womzimba, ngakho-ke iwumngane ofanele womsubathi. Ukuzivocavoca njalo kubalulekile ekushiseni amandla abo angenamkhawulo ngenkathi bechitha isikhathi ngaphandle nokuqinisa ubudlelwano babo nenkosi yabo.