Isithombe nencazelo kaFrost's boletus (Butyriboletus frostii).

I-boletus ye-Frost (Butyriboletus frostii)

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• Ukukhishwa kwesithwathwa
• I-boletus kaFrost
• i-apula boletus
• Ikhowe lasePoland
• isisu esimuncu

I-Boletus Frost (i-Butyriboletus frostii) ngaphambilini yayiyingxenye ye-Boletus (lat. Boletus) yomndeni wakwa-Boletaceae (lat. Boletaceae). Ngo-2014, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa kwe-molecular phylogenetic, lolu hlobo lwahanjiswa kuhlobo lwe-Butyriboletus. Lona kanye igama lohlobo - i-Butyriboletus livela egameni lesiLatini futhi, ngokuhunyushwa kwezwi nezwi, lisho ukuthi: "amafutha amakhowe ebhotela". I-Panza agria yigama elidumile eMexico, elihunyushwa ngokuthi "isisu esimuncu".

ikhanda, efinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi, inobuso obushelelezi futhi obucwebezelayo, iba namafinyila lapho imanzi. Ukwakheka kwekepisi kumakhowe amancane kuyi-hemispherical convex, njengoba ikhula iba yi-convex ebanzi, cishe isicaba. Umbala ulawulwa amathoni abomvu: kusukela ku-cherry emnyama ebomvu nokuqhakaza okumhlophe kumasampula amancane kuya ku-duller, kodwa okubomvu okukhanyayo kumakhowe avuthiwe. Unqenqema lwekepisi lungapendwa ngombala ophuzi ophaphathekile. Inyama inombala ophuzi-ophuzi ngaphandle kokunambitha okuningi nephunga, iphenduka ngokushesha ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekusikeni.

I-Hymenophore amakhowe - ama-tubular amnyama abomvu afiphala ngokukhula. Emaphethelweni ekepisi nasesiqwini, umbala wesendlalelo se-tubular kwesinye isikhathi ungathola amathoni aphuzi. Ama-pores ayindilinga, aminyene, aze afike ku-2-3 nge-1 mm, ama-tubules afinyelela ku-1 cm ubude. Ongqimbeni lwama-tubular amakhowe amancane, ngemva kwemvula, umuntu angakwazi ukubona ukukhululwa kwamaconsi aphuzi aphuzi, okuyisici esiphawulekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlonza. Lapho yonakele, i-hymenophore ishintsha ngokushesha ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Impikiswano i-elliptical 11-17 × 4-5 µm, izinhlamvu ezinde nazo zaphawulwa - kufika ku-18 µm. ukuphrinta kwe-spore nsundu.

Leg I-Boletus Frost ingafinyelela ku-12 cm ubude futhi ifike ku-2,5 cm ububanzi. Umumo uvame ukuba yi-cylindrical, kodwa ungase unwebe kancane ubheke phansi. Isici esihlukile sesiqu saleli khowa iphethini egqame kakhulu enezikhala ezishwabene, ngenxa yalokho kulula ukuhlukanisa leli khowe kwamanye. Umbala wesiqu usethoni yekhowe, okungukuthi, obomvu obumnyama, i-mycelium engaphansi kwesiqu imhlophe noma iphuzi. Uma sonakalisiwe, isiqu siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa ye-oxidation, kodwa kancane kakhulu kunenyama yesigqoko.

isikhunta se-ectomycorrhizal; ithanda izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesipholile, ihlala emahlathini axutshwe namaqabunga (okungcono i-oki), yakha i-mycorrhiza enezihlahla ezinamahlamvu abanzi. Izindlela zokulima ezihlanzekile zibonise ukuthi kungenzeka ukwakheka kwe-mycorrhiza nge-virgin pine (Pinus virginiana). Ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu phansi ngaphansi kwezihlahla kusukela ngoJuni kuya phakathi nekwindla. Indawo yokuhlala - eNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi. Kusatshalaliswa kabanzi e-United States, eMexico, eCosta Rica. Ayitholakali eYurophu nasendaweni yeZwe Lethu nasemazweni ayengaphansi kwe-USSR.

Ikhowe elidliwayo eliphelele lesigaba sesibili sokunambitha esinezici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka. Yaziswa ngenxa ye-pulp yayo eminyene, enokunambitheka okumuncu okunambithekayo we-citrus zest. Ekuphekeni, isetshenziswa kokubili okusanda kulungiswa futhi kungaphansi kwezinhlobo ezivamile zokulondoloza: usawoti, ukuvuna. I-mushroom ibuye idliwe ngendlela eyomile futhi ngesimo se-mushroom powder.

I-Boletus Frost cishe ayinawo amawele ngokwemvelo.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo kakhulu, ezinendawo efanayo yokusabalalisa, i-boletus kaRussell (Boletellus russellii). Ihluke ku-Butyriboletus frostii ngokuba ne-lighter, velvety, i-scaly cap kanye ne-yellow hymenophore; ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama ayijiki ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho yonakele, kodwa iphenduka ibe phuzi nakakhulu.