Izigidigidi zikatamatisi zitshalwa emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke. Ziyizithako kumasoso, amasaladi okugqokwa, ama-pizza, amasemishi futhi cishe zonke izinhlobo zokudla zezwe zomhlaba. UmMelika ovamile udla cishe u-9 kg katamatisi ngonyaka! Kunzima ukukholwa manje ukuthi bekungenjalo. AbaseYurophu, okwathi ngeminyaka yawo-1700s babiza utamatisi ngokuthi “i-apula elinoshevu”, bakushaya indiva (noma bamane babengazi) ukuthi ama-Aztec ayedla amajikijolo ekuqaleni kuka-700 AD. Mhlawumbe ukwesaba utamatisi kwakuhlobene nendawo avela kuyo: ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, uCortes nabanye abanqobi baseSpain baletha imbewu evela eMesoamerica, lapho ukutshala kwabo kwakusakazeke kabanzi. Kodwa-ke, abantu baseYurophu bavame Ukungathembi isithelo kwanezelwa abahlonishwayo, ababegula njalo ngemva kokudla utamatisi (kanye nokunye ukudla okumuncu). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-aristocracy yayisebenzisa amapuleti ethayela enziwe ngomthofu ukuze adle. Lapho kuhlanganiswa nama-acids utamatisi, akumangazi ukuthi abameleli bezingqimba eziphakeme bathole ubuthi bomthofu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abampofu babewubekezelela kahle utamatisi, besebenzisa izitsha zokhuni. UJohn Gerard, udokotela ohlinzayo wezinwele, washicilela incwadi ngo-1597 ebizwa ngokuthi "Herballe", eyayichaza utamatisi ngokuthi. UGerard wabiza lesi sitshalo njengobuthi, kuyilapho kuphela iziqu namaqabunga ayengakufanelekeli ukudla, hhayi izithelo ngokwazo. AmaNgisi ayebheka utamatisi njengonobuthi ngoba wawuwakhumbuza ngesithelo esinobuthi okuthiwa yipentshisi impisi. Ngethuba "lenjabulo", i-wolf peach inguqulo yesiNgisi yegama elidala likatamatisi elisuka kwelesiJalimane elithi "wolfpfirsich". Ngeshwa, utamatisi nawo wawufana nezitshalo ezinobuthi zomndeni wakwaSolanceae, okuyi-henbane ne-belladonna. Emakoloni, idumela likatamatisi lalingekho ngcono. Abakhi bamakoloni baseMelika babekholelwa ukuthi igazi lalabo abadla utamatisi lalizophenduka libe iasidi! Kwaze kwaba ngo-1880 lapho iYurophu yaqala ukubona kancane kancane utamatisi njengesithako ekudleni. Ukuduma kwejikijolo kwanda ngenxa ye-pizza yaseNaples enososo katamatisi obomvu. Ukufudukela kwabantu baseYurophu eMelika kwaba nengxenye ekusakazekeni kukatamatisi, kodwa ubandlululo lwalusekhona. E-United States, kwakunokukhathazeka okusakazekile ngesibungu sikatamatisi, esingamasentimitha amathathu kuya amahlanu ubude, esasibhekwa njengobuthi. Ngenhlanhla, kamuva izazi zezinambuzane zaqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele kwalezi zikelemu. Utamatisi wathola umfutho ekudumeni, futhi ngo-1897 kwavela isobho likatamatisi elidume kabi likaCampbell. Namuhla, i-US ikhula ngaphezu kwe-1 kg ngonyaka. Mhlawumbe lo mbuzo ungunaphakade, kanye nobukhulu benkukhu noma iqanda. Ngokombono we-botanical, utamatisi amajikijolo e-syncarp enamaseli amaningi (izithelo). Isithelo sinesikhumba esincanyana, i-pulp enamanzi kanye nezinhlamvu eziningi ngaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono we-systematics yezobuchwepheshe, utamatisi ungowemifino: kusho indlela yokulima efana nezinye izitshalo zemifino.
2022-11-11