Ukwakheka kwezici zobuntu kuwumthelela wesistimu wezemfundo oholela ekuziphatheni okuzinzile okufiselekayo. Cishe kuyafana imfundo izici zobuntu. Isibonelo, imfundo yomthwalo wemfanelo, imfundo yokuzimela, imfundo yabantu abadala...
Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi, kusukela kuma-80s wekhulu lesi-XNUMX eSoviet Union kuya phambili eRussia, igama elithi "ukwakheka" empeleni lalifakwe ohlwini lwamagama anqatshelwe kokubili ku-pedagogy kanye naku-psychology. I-"Formation" yaqala ukubhekwa njengeboshelwe ngokuqinile endleleni "yesihloko-into", engafaki umsebenzi wangaphakathi womuntu, ngakho-ke indlela eyamukelekile. Kuvunyelwe futhi kutuswa ukukhuluma «ngokuthuthukiswa kobuntu» njengoba lokhu kukhombisa kakhulu indlela «yesihloko-isihloko», okuwukuthi ukucabanga ukuthi ingane ihlala ibambisana nomuntu omdala ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwayo.
Okudinga ukwenziwa
Izingane kanye nabantu abadala baqala ukuziphatha ngendlela okufanele baziphathe ngayo, njengoba kudingeka, lapho benza lokhu:
- ulwazi oludingekayo, amakhono namakhono,
Fundisa, nikeza izibonelo, ukusekela. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kunikezwa iminyaka yokuba sengozini enkulu.
- ukuziphatha abakufunayo sekuphenduke umkhuba kubo,
Ukwenza lokhu, umuntu (ingane) kufanele ahileleke empilweni nasezindabeni lapho ukuziphatha okunjalo kwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaqinisekiswa ngezindlela ezingokwengqondo, ngezinye izikhathi ngezokuphatha. Kungcono uma lokhu kunikezwa ngezindlela ezithambile neziguquguqukayo, kodwa uma kunesidingo, izindlela zingase zibe namandla, zibe nzima.
- banentshisekelo noma inzuzo ekuziphatheni ngendlela esiyifunayo,
Ukukholisa kuyasiza, kudonsele ukunakekela ezinzuzweni zokuziphatha esikudingayo. Kanye nokudala izimo lapho isithakazelo esinjalo sivela khona.
- banezimiso zokuphila ezihambisanayo: «Kubalulekile ukuba kanjena, kuhle ukuba njalo.»
Amasampula kanye Neziphakamiso
- banenkolelo (izinkolelo) yokuthi esimweni esithile kufanele baziphathe kanje,
Amasampula kanye Neziphakamiso
- banokuzichaza bona “Yimina okungokwemvelo kuye ukuziphatha okunjalo! Ngikwazile ukuba njalo!”
Kuzosheshiswa
- ukuziphatha okufunayo kwengane (omdala) uthola ukuqiniswa nokusekelwa.
Umbono nokuqeqeshwa komphakathi