Okuqukethwe
I-Forest geranium (i-Geranium sylvaticum) isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi zamahlathi aluhlaza. Zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo ziqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo futhi zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo abantu ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi enye imifino, ngaphezu kwezinzuzo, ingabangela ukulimala, yingakho kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo elungiselelwe ngesisekelo sayo.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-geranium yamahlathi ibisetshenziswa emithini yesintu.
Incazelo yehlathi le-geranium
I-Forest geranium iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni we-geranium, ukuphakama kwawo okuvame ukuba ngu-25-60 cm, ngaphansi kwama-80 cm. Iziqu zesitshalo zinentshebe, ziqondile, zinamagatsha kancane kusuka phezulu, azikho eziningi zazo esihlahleni. Engxenyeni engezansi banezinwele ezicindezelekile, engxenyeni engenhla kukhona i-glandular pubescence. Amaqabunga e-geranium yehlathi, atholakala ezimpandeni, afakwe i-pinnately, i-petiolate, angaba amahlanu noma ayisikhombisa ahlukene. Lezo ezisengxenyeni emaphakathi yeziqu ziyizinhlanu, ezincane, ama-petioles azo amafushane. Amapuleti amaqabunga angaphezulu acishe abe yi-sessile, i-tripartite, ephambene. I-rhizome yesitshalo iminyene, kodwa ifushane, ifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Ngokuvamile iqondile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yi-oblique, ibe banzi engxenyeni engenhla. Ukuqhakaza kwe-geranium yehlathi kubonakala kakade entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi, futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni noma ingxenye yesibili kaJulayi. Kuchichima impela, ama-buds makhulu, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence anezimbali ezimbili, avuleke kakhulu. Umbala wabo ngokuvamile u-purple noma i-lilac, ngezinye izikhathi ungaba pink, kancane kancane ube mhlophe. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokuhluma, izithelo ziyakhiwa esikhundleni sama-inflorescences, ziphuzi kancane, zibukeka zifana noqhwaku lwenyoni.
Ngenxa yamafutha abalulekile akha isiko, inephunga elibukhali, elikhumbulekayo, nakuba izinhlobo zasendle zinephunga elimnandi uma ziqhathaniswa nabalingani bangaphakathi. Impepho enamandla kunazo zonke ikhishwa i-geranium ka-Robert (robertinum), edume ngokuthi i-stinker.
Lapho kukhula
I-Geranium noma i-pelargonium yehlathi ikhetha ukukhula emhlabathini ocebile, one-acidic kancane, ubumba, isihlabathi noma inhlabathi enodaka. Emvelweni, itholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile nesibandayo, emahlathini axubile futhi alula, ezimfundeni, emaphethelweni, phakathi kwezihlahla. I-geranium yamahlathi ikhula engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Arctic, e-our country, eMoldova. Ensimini ye-Federation, itholakala kakhulu eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga yeSiberia, kuzo zonke izifunda zaseNyakatho Caucasus.
Ezifundeni ezahlukene, i-geranium yamahlathi ingabizwa ngokuhlukile.
enobuthi noma cha
I-Pelargonium iyisitshalo esingenabungozi esingaqukethe ubuthi, nakuba kwezinye izimo singalimaza. Isibonelo, kuyingozi ukuthi abantu abaphethwe yi-asthmatics kanye ne-allergies baxhumane nayo, njengoba ingabangela ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela, kanye nokuqubuka nokuklebhuka.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha zehlathi le-geranium
Ngenxa yokuba khona kwezakhi, i-geranium yamahlathi inezindawo zokwelapha. Ihlanganisa ama-tannins, amafutha abalulekile, ama-acids, ama-carbohydrate, ama-alkaloids. Ubuningi obuluhlaza besitshalo buqukethe i-vitamin C, i-glucose, i-fructose, i-flavonoids, imbewu inezindawo zokulwa ne-antioxidant. Izakhi eziningi zokulandelela zatholakala ku-vegetative mass, futhi isitashi nama-organic acid atholakala ezimpandeni.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-geranium yamahlathi ivame ukuvunwa, yomiswe bese isetshenziswa njengomuthi oluhlaza.
Abelaphi bendabuko babelana ngezindlela eziningi zokupheka zezinhlobonhlobo zama-decoctions asuselwa kusiko, ama-rubs, nama-infusions asetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphandle. Anciphisa ubuhlungu bemihuzuko nama-sprains, adambise ukulunywa, futhi anqande kahle ukopha ngenxa yokusikeka namanxeba. Ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions wehlathi le-geranium asiza ekwelapheni ngokushesha umphimbo obuhlungu: i-pharyngitis, i-tonsillitis, i-tonsillitis, abuye asetshenziswe njengosizo ekwelapheni izifo zesisu, ukuqeda isifo sohudo, i-enterocolitis, i-dysentery.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zesiko zinezindawo zokwelapha.
Izinkomba nokuphikisana
I-geranium yehlathi iboniswa ukuthi isetshenziswe njengesibulala-magciwane, i-antibacterial, isidambisi sobuhlungu. Inezici ze-astringent, isetshenziselwa ukugeza umlomo nge-stomatitis nokuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene. I-infusion yezingxenye zayo zasemoyeni isiza ngamatshe ezinso, i-rheumatism, i-gout, i-angina pectoris. Ama-compress kanye okugeza avela ku-geranium yehlathi asetshenziselwa ukuqeda amathumba, amanxeba ahlanzekile, nokwelapha ama-hemorrhoids. Ngosizo lwe-decoctions, basusa ukugayeka kokudla, baphinde basetshenziswe njenge-ejenti ye-hemostatic.
Ukuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivela emahlathini e-geraniums:
- idiosyncrasy;
- ukukhulelwa kanye nesikhathi sokuncelisa;
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14;
- i-thrombophlebitis;
- ukwanda kwezifo zepheshana lesisu;
- imithambo ye-varicose.
Izindlela Zokusebenzisa
Ngesifo sohudo, i-osteochondrosis, i-rheumatism, i-salt deposition, i-decoction ye-pelargonium isetshenziswa. Ukuyilungiselela, thatha izimpande ezichotshoziwe zesitshalo (20 g) noma utshani obomile (60 g), uthele izinto zokusetshenziswa ngamanzi abandayo 200 no-500 ml, ngokulandelana, ubilise phezu kokushisa okuphansi ikota yehora, uphuze 2 - 3 sips usuku lonke.
Ukugcoba nokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, i-infusion elungiselelwe ngokuya ngeresiphi elandelayo isetshenziswa: hlanza i-tsp engu-1 engilazini yamanzi. ezomile izinto zokusetshenziswa, ubilise imizuzu engu-15, ugcizelele ngaphansi kwesembozo ihora, ubunzima.
Esikhundleni se-decoction, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukumnika okubandayo kwe-geranium: uthele ama-60 g wamaqabunga omile wesitshalo ku-500 ml wamanzi abilisiwe, shiya amahora angu-12. Thatha i-100 ml kathathu ngosuku.
Isiphetho
I-Forest geranium iyisitshalo esingapheli esitholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo yeZwe Lethu, ngaphandle kwaseMpumalanga Ekude. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala emahlathini, emaphethelweni, emahlathini. Kulula ukukubona futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukudidanisa namanye amakhambi. I-geranium yehlathi ayisetshenziswa ekulimeni kokuhlobisa; abelaphi bendabuko bavame ukuyilanda ukuze kulungiswe izimbiza zokwelapha.
