Ukudoba e-Vladivostok: yini futhi kuphi ukubamba, izindawo zokudoba, ukudoba ebusika

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Vladivostok ayithokozisi abahlali bayo unyaka wonke, kodwa ibonakala ngenani elanele lemvula, kuhlale kunezivakashi eziningi edolobheni. Iningi labavakashi abadobi abayizimfundamakhwela, okubonisa izimo zokudoba ezamukelekayo ezidalwe imvelo ngokwayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kulesi sifunda kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalezo zinhlobo ongeke uzithole kwezinye izifunda.

Ngaphezu kwabadobi abayizimfundamakhwela, kunenani elanele lezivakashi kanye nabavakashi nje abafike kulezi zingxenye ukuzobuka imvelo.

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ukudoba endaweni eseduze neVladivostok kuhluke kanjani namuhla ekudobeni kwezinye izifunda.

Izindawo zokudoba ezithembisayo

Ungakwazi futhi ukuyodoba ngaphakathi kwedolobha, kodwa isimo semvelo asihambisani nalokhu, kodwa ngaphandle kwedolobha konke kuhluke ngokuphelele: lapha amanzi ahlanzekile, umoya uhlanzekile, kanye nemvelo emangalisayo, ebhekwa njengeyinhloko. izici ezithakasela abavakashi nabathandi bezinhlanzi. ukudoba.

Kunenombolo eyanele yazo zombili izindawo zasendle namadamu akhokhelwayo, lapho kwakhiwa khona zonke izimo zokudoba nokuzilibazisa.

Umfula i-Suhodol

Lo mthambo wamanzi weqa imingcele yogu oluseningizimu. Kubhekwa njengekhona elivame kakhulu lezilwane zasendle, lapho abaqalayo bekhetha ukudoba. Kunabantu abaningi be-rudd emfuleni. Ngokufika kobusika, lapho umfula umbozwe ungqimba olukhulu lweqhwa, lapha ungabona inqwaba yabadobi. Ubude bomfula cishe amakhilomitha angama-50. Emaphethelweni ayo kukhona izindawo zokuhlala ezifana neRomanovka, Rechitsa, Anisimovka nezinye eziningi, ezincane.

Umfula uya khona kanye itheku loLwandle lwaseJapan. Endleleni yokunyakaza kwayo, ungahlangana nemifula embalwa emincane engena eSukhodol. Lena imifula iGamayunova neLovaga. Kusemilonyeni yale mifula lapho iningi labashisekeli bokudoba ebusika libuthana khona, njengoba cishe inqwaba yezinhlanzi zigcwele lapha, ikakhulukazi ebusika.

Ussuri Bay

Enye indawo enhle yokudoba, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, kuhlanganise ne-herring, egcwele lapha. Ngaphezu kokudoba, lapha ungakwazi ukuphumula ngokusebenzayo, njengoba izindawo zinobuhle obukhethekile.

Kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi, ugu lwechweba, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olusenyakatho, lumbozwe yiqhwa, eliheha inqwaba yabathandi bokudoba ebusika. Ngeshwa, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ikakhulukazi lapha, ngoba ubukhulu beqhwa abufani yonke indawo.

Sedanka River

Lo mthambo wamanzi awukude neVladivostok, futhi ungafika kuwo ngezitimela zabagibeli. Lena inketho enhle kulabo abangafuni noma abangakwazi ukuya kwenye indawo. Kukhona ne-sanatorium lapha, eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukuphumula okunethezekile kwangempela. Mayelana nalokhu, kuhlale kunabantu abaningi lapha abazimisele ukuphumula nokudoba.

Umfula i-Sedanka uyikhaya lezinhlanzi ezifana ne-trout, i-chum salmon, i-minnow, i-goby, njll., eheha abadobi. Lapho uyodoba, kufanele uthole ilayisense yokubamba izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-salmon, njengoba izinhlobo eziningi ze-salmon zivikelwe umthetho lapha.

Umfula waseRussia

Ibhekwa njengeminye yemifula emincane yasePrimorye, eyingxenye yesiqhingi esikhethekile semifula, egeleza esiqhingini esinegama elifanayo. Abanye abadobi bavakashela lesi siqhingi segama elifanayo ebusika ukudoba, nakuba isevisi ikhokhwa lapha. Eqinisweni, ishibhile kakhulu lapha kunakwezinye izindawo, okuheha abadobi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunensada yezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene.

Ipulazi lokudoba likhona lapha, elikwazi ukunikeza izivakashi zalo lezi zinsizakalo ezilandelayo: ukupaka izimoto, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzilibazisa nemidlalo yezemidlalo yamanye amalungu omndeni angahlanganyeli ekudobeni. Kwakhiwe izindlu eziningana lapha, eziklanyelwe abantu abangu-14. Isisekelo sisogwini lweGolide Horn, olungaphesheya kweVladivostok.

Ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala emini, umuntu ngamunye kuzodingeka akhokhe kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kuye kwangama-800. Ngeshwa, ayikho isevisi efana nerenti. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuqasha, isibonelo, isikebhe noma ezinye izinto zokudoba.

Kuchelinovskoe reservoir

Le ndawo futhi ibonakala ngokuba khona kwezinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo. Ukuze ungene endaweni kuzodingeka ukhokhe ruble 150. Ngemva kokukhokha, abavakashi bangathola izikhwama zikadoti zamahhala, kanye nezincomo mayelana nokutholakala kwezindawo zokudoba. Ukuyodoba kulezi zindawo, kufanele wazi ukuthi cishe ayikho imigwaqo evamile endaweni. Ngakho-ke, uma imoto ingakwazi ukuhamba emgwaqeni, kungcono ukungathembeli kumphumela ovamile wokudoba. Labo asebevele bedoba kulezi zindawo babonisa ukuthi i-crucian carp, minnow, carp, catfish kanye ne-gudgeon baluma kakhulu lapha.

Izinhlanzi ziluma lapha kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, ngakho akekho ozosala ngaphandle kokubamba. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokudoba, kufanele ucabangele amanye ama-nuances ukuze ungahambi ngeze. Isibonelo, uMfula iBogataya uhlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi uqukethe inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi, kodwa ukudoba ogwini kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele lapha. Cishe azikho izinhlanzi ezisele emifuleni efana neyokuQala neyesibili, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuyodoba lapha. Kunamanye ama-nuances ongawafunda kubadobi bendawo.

Yini engabanjwa emanzini?

Maduzane neVladivostok, kunezindawo zokugcina amanzi lapho kutholakala khona izinhlanzi ezihluke kakhulu.

Ukudla okuvame kakhulu yilokhu:

• IBurbot, okubhekisela ezinhlotsheni zezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye. Ukhetha amanzi ahlanzekile napholile. Lesi silwane esizingelayo sihlala siseduze naphansi futhi sibhukuda siye phezulu kuyaqabukela, sibhukuda ngisho nasekudleni. Kulokhu, kufanele kubanjwe ngegiya elingezansi. I-Burbot iluma kangcono ebusika, ngaphambi nangemva kokuzala. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sangempela.
• Umfula perch, ebhekwa njengezinhlanzi ezitholakala yonke indawo ehlala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ezinamanzi eYurophu nase-Asia. I-Primorsky Krai nayo ihlukile. I-Perch itholakala cishe yonke indawo lapha.
• Bream. Le nhlanzi ihlala ezindaweni ezijulile ezinamahlathi angaphansi kwamanzi. Lena inhlanzi yodwa yalo mndeni etholakala kulesi sifunda.
• Guster – Lena inhlanzi yasemanzini angaxakwa kalula ne-scavenger. Uhola umhlambi wempilo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziyisicaba zamadamu.
• qoma - lokhu kungomunye wabameleli bomndeni we-carp futhi uhlala ikakhulukazi emifuleni yendawo. I-chub ikhetha izindawo ezinamaza asheshayo namanzi acwebile.
• Umbono - Lena inhlanzi engatholakala cishe kuwo wonke ama-reservoirs, ngoba ayinaso nhlobo imvelo. Itholakala kokubili emifuleni nasemachibini.
• Pike - lesi silwane esidume kakhulu se-toothy, ukuthunjwa lapho wonke ama-angler aphuphayo. Njengoba wazi, lesi ukuphela kwesilwane esidliwayo sohlobo lwaso, okudingeka ukubamba imishini ekhethekile.
• Emizimbeni yamanzi lapho kunomoya-mpilo owanele, i-pike perch nayo iyatholakala.. Lena inhlanzi engezansi engabanjwa ngempela ngegiya elingaphansi noma i-deep-sea bait.
• Roach isakazeke kakhulu kuyo yonke imithombo yamanzi lapho kungekho khona umsinga osheshayo. Ibanjwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilo, kokubili izilwane nemifino, kusetshenziswa intonga evamile yokudoba.
• I-Tench etholakala emathekwini endawo nasemifuleni. Alithobeki ngekhwalithi yamanzi, ngakho-ke atholakala yonke indawo kulezi zindawo. Njengomthetho, i-tench kufanele ibhekwe ezindaweni zamanzi ezinodaka oluphansi.
• IJeriko ibhekisela kunhlanzi eqaphe kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyibamba, ikakhulukazi ku-onger ofundayo.
• Umumo omhlophe ithathwa njengenhlanzi eyigugu nehloniphekile kulezi zindawo.
• I-carp noma "i-carp eqondile", njengoba ibizwa futhi. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi lena inhlanzi eqinile, edinga isipiliyoni kanye nokubhekana okuthembekile lapho ibamba.
• I-Ruff futhi isatshalaliswa kabanzi emanzini asogwini. Ngeshwa, akanandaba nabadobi bendawo.
• Inhlanzi eyikati - lena ngummeleli omkhulu wezinhlobo zezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile, ezitholakala emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi, kuhlanganise ne-Primorye. Uphila impilo yasebusuku, futhi emini uyaphumula, noma esekujuleni noma ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela, ezinohlaza oluningi lwasemanzini.
• I-Crucian futhi i-rudd ivamile kuzo zonke izindawo ezinamanzi. Abadobi abaningi bathanda ukubamba. Njengomthetho, zibanjwa ngentonga yokudoba entantayo evamile.

Ukudoba ebusika

Ukudoba ebusika kunesithakazelo esikhulu kubadobi bendawo. Abanye baya eqhweni ukuze baphumule, kodwa kubadobi abaningi bendawo kuyindlela yokuphila. Ebusika, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ziqala ukukhonkotha lapha, okungenakwenzeka ukubamba ehlobo.

Iningi labo liya e-Russian Island, ngoba amanani akhona awaphezulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, abanye babo bakhetha amanzi asendle anemvelo engakathintwa.

Ukudoba e-Primorye kuhlukaniswa izici ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Akudingekile ukudoba esiqhingini saseRussia, ngoba kunezindawo ezinhle entshonalanga yeVladivostok, eduze ne-Amur Bay. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudoba kungokoqobo ngaphakathi kwe-Ussuri Bay, naphezu kokuthi ebusika akumbozwa ngokuphelele yiqhwa. Ngamanye amazwi, ukudoba okukhiqizayo kulindele wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahamba ngakuphi ukusuka eVladivostok.
• Ebusika, i-smelt ibhekwa njengesisulu esiyinhloko. Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-smelt zitholakala lapha, enkulu kunazo zonke i-catfish, efinyelela ubude obungama-30 cm.
• Izinhlanzi zibanjwa ebusika nazo zonke izinhlobo zokudoba, kokubili kwemvelo nokwenziwa. Lokhu kwakamuva kubonisa amathuba ayingqayizivele, okudlula ngisho nangokwemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, awudingi ukuba nanoma yiziphi izithiyo ezikhethekile, kodwa kwanele ukuvunguza izintambo ezinemibala eminingi ku-hook noma ubeke i-cambric. Ebusika, ama-bait anjalo, ngezinye izikhathi asendulo, aheha izinhlanzi kangcono kunezemvelo.
• Ebusika, kungenzeka ukubamba ama-flounder nama-gobies, hhayi nje ukuphunga. Ukudoba nge-flounder kudinga izimbobo zokubhoboza ezinobubanzi obuthe ukukhudlwana kunokuvamile, ngenxa yezimpawu zokuma kwale nhlanzi. Ngokuqondene nama-gobies, anikezwa izilwane ezifuywayo, futhi izakhamuzi ngokwazo aziwadli. Ebusika, ungabamba enye indebe - i-saffron cod.

Isibikezelo sokuluma izinhlanzi eVladivostok

Ukuluma kulezi zingxenye, futhi yingakho ukubamba kuncike kakhulu enkathini yonyaka. Ngokusekelwe kule datha, kunengqondo ukwenza ikhalenda - isibikezelo, kuye ngesizini.

Ukudoba ebusika

Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokudoba okuphumelelayo kulezi zingxenye. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, i-smelt iqala ukubola, futhi lapho kuqala ubusika, ungathembela ekuthunjweni kwe-cod ye-safron. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuzala kuqala ku-cod yesafron, ehlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wayo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ijula ​​ngamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15. Ngokuqondene ne-flounder, kungcono ukuyibheka emanzini angashoni. Inyanga kaFebhuwari ibonakala ngokuluma okusebenzayo kwe-flounder, kusukela ngemva kokuzala iqala ukudla. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulungele ukudla ngisho ne-caviar yakhe. Ekupheleni kobusika, kungcono ukuzama ukudla okungokwemvelo, okufana ne-sea worm, nakuba izinhlanzi zisabanjwa ngenkuthalo ngezithiyo zokwenziwa, ezingezona zakudala.

Ukudoba kwasentwasahlobo

Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, ukulunywa kwalezo zinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezazisebenza ebusika kusaqhubeka. Ngemuva kwenyanga ka-March, i-herring iqala ukuchoboza, ikakhulukazi kuma-baubles amancane. Njengoba ukushisa kusondela, futhi lokhu sekupheleni kuka-March, ekuqaleni kuka-April, i-rudd iqala ukuzizwa.

Ekupheleni kuka-April, i-black flounder ibhukuda emanzini endawo, kanye ne-walleye pollock, engabanjwa lapha. Ngenyanga kaMeyi, i-rudd eyakhiwe iyasebenza kakhulu. Uluma ikakhulukazi ezidlalweni zemvelo.

Ukudoba ehlobo

Ukudoba ehlobo e-Primorye akuthandwa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokudoba ebusika, nakuba kungenzeka ukubamba noma yiziphi izinhlanzi emachibini. Ehlobo eliphezulu, ama-anchovies kanye nama-konossier anamabala ahamba lapha esuka eningizimu, adideka kalula ne-herring. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inombolo yabo ayinkulu futhi abavamile ukuvela ekubanjweni.

Ehlobo kuphela, i-mullet ibhukuda emanzini e-Primorye.

Ngokufika kuka-August, amanzi asemachibini afudumala kakhulu, ngakho zonke izinhlanzi zinciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga le-oxygen lehla kakhulu futhi izinhlanzi ziya ekujuleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukushintshela ekubambeni izinhlanzi nezinye, igiya eliphansi.

Ukudoba ekwindla

NgoSepthemba akukabikho ukulunywa, kodwa ngasekupheleni kwawo, lapho amanzi esegcwele umoya-mpilo, izinhlanzi zizama ukubuyela ezindaweni ezizithandayo. Endaweni ethile kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, i-rudd, ezinye izinhlobo ze-flounder ne-bison ziyaqhubeka zibanjwa.

Maphakathi no-Okthoba, emanzini endawo, ungathola i-herring egcwele izakhi futhi eqala ukuthakazelisa abadobi. Inyanga kaNovemba iphawuleka ngokuluma kwayo okungazinzile, njengoba izinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa azisapeki, futhi izinhlobo zasebusika azikafiki. Lesi yisikhathi nje sokuzola, lapho ama-anglers elungiselela kahle ukudoba ebusika.

Isimo sezulu e-Vladivostok

I-Vladivostok ibonakala ngezinye izici ezihlobene nezimo zezulu, okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho udoba. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ubusika kulesi sifunda bubonakala ngesimo sezulu esishisayo, kodwa esineqhwa. Isikhathi sasebusika siqala phakathi noNovemba futhi sihlala cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNdasa. Amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo acishe abe ngu-12°C, kuyilapho kuneziphepho ezinamandla zeqhwa, ukuvunguza komoya, nokuncibilika.
• Isimo sezulu entwasahlobo sibonakala njengesingazinzile, ngezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka +5°C. Endaweni ethile phakathi noma ekupheleni kukaMeyi, umoya ufudumala ufike ku-+10 degrees. Maphakathi no-April, isithwathwa sokugcina siyabonwa. Isimo sezulu entwasahlobo eVladivostok siwukushintshana kokubili kwezikhathi ezifudumele nezibandayo.
• Ihlobo eVladivostok lifushane impela futhi lifika sekwephuzile ngenxa yenkungu enzima. Umoya ehlobo ungafudumala ufike ku-+20 degrees. Ehlobo, isimo sezulu asizinzile kuze kube ngu-Agasti, lapho izinsuku ezinelanga ezinzile zingabonwa.
• Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ikwindla nayo imfushane, ifudumele impela, amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka +10 kuya +15 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, cishe akukho mvula, futhi ngenyanga kaNovemba kuphela isithwathwa sokuqala siyaphawulwa. Ngemva kwekwindla, imimoya yasolwandle iqala ukubusa.

Ekuphetheni, ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, isiphetho siziphakamisa ukuthi ukudoba e-Vladivostok kutholakala ngempela kubadobi abashisekayo. Nazi izimo ezinhle kakhulu zalabo abangakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwezifunda eziseningizimu, ngoba ngisho nasehlobo kushisa lapha, kodwa akushisi.

I-Vladivostok iphinde ihlukanise nemvelo yayo eyingqayizivele, okungenzeka ibe nesithakazelo kubavakashi abaningi nabavakashi abaye banquma ukushiya idolobha isikhathi eside. Cishe wonke umuntu uzokwaneliseka ngeholide lakhe e-Primorye.

Wonke umuntu uzoba nesithakazelo lapha, hhayi nje abadobi, njengoba iVladivostok inezikhungo, izindlu zokuphumula, iminyuziyamu kanye nogu oluhle. Lena indawo yalabo abangafuni ukuchitha isikhathi bedoba, kodwa bafuna nje ukuzuza amandla namandla.