Ukudoba esifundeni sasePerm

I-Perm Territory iyimifula esheshayo futhi egcwele, imvelo enhle ngokumangalisayo, izintaba ezinhle namahlathi e-taiga, izihosha, amachibi namachibi acwebile njengezinyembezi nenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezingamashumi amane zezinhlanzi. Zonke lezi zincazelo zibonisa i-Perm Territory njengendawo ekhangayo yabadobi. Futhi isiko langempela, indawo ehlukahlukene kanye nenani elikhulu lezilwane nezitshalo sekuyinto ekhangayo yokuvakashela isifunda - izivakashi nabazingeli.

Ukudoba esifundeni sasePerm kungenzeka unyaka wonke, ngenxa yezimo zezulu, ihlobo lifudumele ngokulingene. Ubusika bude futhi bubonakala ngenani elikhulu leqhwa ngokwakhiwa kwekhava ezinzile ngaphambi kokuqala kokuncibilika. Izimo ezinjalo zenza kube nzima kakhulu ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezikude zamanzi, kodwa kunethuba lokudoba ebusika eMfuleni i-Kama eduze kwasePerm.

Imifula ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Perm Territory ngokwendawo ikhethiwe - i-Kama nemingenela yayo:

• Višera;
• I-Chusovaya (ene-tributary ye-Sylva);
• Izinwele;
• I-Vyatka;
• Lunya;
• Lehman;
• I-Southern Celtma;

futhi futhi - umfula i-Unya otholakala endaweni engenhla yomfula i-Pechora, i-Northern Dvina kanye nezingxenye zesigodi semifula i-Asynvozh ne-Voch, ishiya imifula yaseNyakatho Ketelma.

Inethiwekhi yemifula ye-Perm Territory, emele inani lika-29179, ubude obungaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-90 km, iqala ngokufanele phakathi kwezifunda ze-Volga Federal District mayelana nobuningi bemithombo yamanzi nobude bawo.

Imithambeka ye-Urals ibangela imifula yalesi sifunda, egeleza phakathi kwezintaba, izigodi ezibanzi, izintaba, kamuva idale imifula eyisicaba enezinkambo ezilinganiselwe kanye neziteshi ezimazombezombe. Zonke lezi yizindawo ezifiselekayo zabadobi nabavakashi, ngakho-ke, ukuze kube lula kumfundi ukukhetha indawo ethile yokudoba, phakathi nesihloko sethu sinqume ukuchaza izindawo ezithembisayo kakhulu futhi sakha imephu enezindawo. kulezi zindawo ezikuyo.

TOP 10 izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zamahhala zokudoba emifuleni, amachibi e-Perm Territory

Kama

Isithombe: www.reki-ozera.isety.net

Iziphethu ezine ezitholakala maphakathi ne-Upper Kama Upland zaba umthombo womthelela omkhulu weVolga, uMfula iKama. Endaweni yePerm Territory, uMfula i-Kama ogeleza ngokugcwele futhi obabazekayo ugeleza engxenyeni engamakhilomitha angama-900, usuka emlonyeni woMfula iSeiva. I-Kama basin ihlanganisa imifula emincane engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-73, i-95% yayo ingaphansi kwe-11 km ubude.

I-Kama ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene zezigaba - ezingaphezulu, ezimaphakathi nezingaphansi. Inkambo ephansi itholakala ngaphandle kwendawo yePerm Territory futhi imelwe engxenyeni enkulu ngokuhlangana kweKama neVolga.

Ukufinyelela okuphezulu kwe-Kama kumelelwe inqwaba yezihibe zesiteshi ngokwakhiwa kwamachibi ama-oxbow, asebenza njengendawo yokukhosela izinhlanzi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Indawo ebanzi kunazo zonke ezindaweni eziphakeme, etholakala eduze kwedolobhana lase-Ust-Kosa futhi ifinyelela uphawu lwama-200 m, le ndawo enezimo zayo ezisheshayo zamanje nezinhle kakhulu zogwini.

Indawo esogwini emaphakathi ifinyelela, enobude obushintshayo obuhlala buhlala bonqenqema lwesokunxele kanye nengxenye engakwesokudla yezimfunda zamanzi eziyisici kanye nemithambeka ethambile. Ingxenye ephakathi ye-Kama ibonakala ngama-rifts, ama-shoals kanye nenani elikhulu leziqhingi.

Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-40 zezinhlanzi ezihlala eKama, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke laliyi: pike, perch, burbot, ide, bream, pike perch, bleak, roach, catfish, silver bream, dace, crucian carp, asp, spined loach, white- iso. Izindawo eziphakeme zomfula zibhekwa njengezindawo ezithembisayo kakhulu zokubamba i-grayling ne-taimen. Ezindaweni ezimaphakathi ze-Kama, ingxenye enkulu, abameleli bezinhlanzi ezidlayo bayabanjwa - i-pike, i-perch enkulu, i-chub, i-ide, i-burbot ne-pike perch itholakala ekubanjweni okungalindelekile.

Izikhungo ezivakashelwa kakhulu zokungcebeleka nezokudoba ezitholakala e-Kama yindlu yezivakashi yezinkathi zokuzingela, i-Lunezhskiye Gory, i-Hut's Hut, i-Escape from the City, kanye nesizinda sokudoba sase-Pershino.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 58.0675599579021, 55.75162158483587

IVishera

Isithombe: www.nashural.ru

Endaweni yaseNyakatho ye-Urals, umfula u-Vishera ugeleza, phakathi kwemifula ende kunazo zonke e-Perm Territory, i-Vishera ithatha ngokufanele indawo yesi-5, ubude bayo buyi-415 km, ububanzi obuhlangene ne-Kama bukhulu kunaleyo ye-Kama. Kama. Kuze kube manje, kuye kwaba nezingxabano, futhi ososayensi abaningi bafuna ukucubungula kabusha indaba ye-hydrography futhi baqaphele i-Kama njengengxenye ye-Vishera. Umlomo womfula ongakwesobunxele weKama, uMfula iVishera, waba indawo yokugcina amanzi. Imingenela ye-Vishera, enkulu kunazo zonke ngokwendawo, yilezi:

• eKapa;
• Izwe;
• Izilonda;
• Wales;
• Niols;
• I-Colva;
• Lopi.

I-Vishera inemithombo eminingana, eyokuqala itholakala ku-Yany-Emeta ridge, eyesibili endaweni ye-spurs ye-Parimongit-Ur, phezulu kwe-ridge yi-Belt Stone. Kuphela ngaphansi kweNtaba Yezempi, ohlangothini olusenyakatho, imifudlana ihlangana ibe umfula obanzi wezintaba onenani elikhulu lemifantu nama-rapids. Endaweni ye-Vishera Reserve, etholakala phezulu, ukudoba akuvunyelwe.

Ingxenye ephakathi ye-Vishera, kanye nokufinyelela kwayo okuphezulu, inenani elikhulu lamadwala asogwini, kodwa ama-stretch avela endaweni yamanzi, futhi ububanzi bukhuphuka kusuka ku-70 m kuya ku-150 m. Izindawo eziphansi zomfula zibonakala ngokuchichima, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-1 km.

Inani lezinhlobo zezinhlanzi e-Vishera lincane kune-Kama, izinhlobo ezingu-33 zihlala lapha, okuyinhloko yazo ziyi-taimen kanye ne-grayling njengento yokudoba. Kuze kube yiminyaka yama-60s, ukudoba okumpunga kwakwenziwa ngokuthengisa, okubonisa ubuningi bakho. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, inani labantu abampunga litholakala ezindaweni eziphezulu ze-Vishera, ezinye izibonelo zendondo zifinyelela isisindo esingu-2,5 kg.

Engxenyeni emaphakathi yomfula, noma njengoba ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi inkambo ephakathi, babamba ngempumelelo i-asp, i-podust, ide, i-pike perch, i-bream, i-chub. Ezindaweni ezingezansi kwezintshe nasemachibini aseduze, abamba i-blue bream, i-sabrefish, i-pike perch, i-asp, ne-white-eye.

Izikhungo zokungcebeleka ezivakashelwa kakhulu nezokudoba ezitholakala e-Vishera: indlu yezivakashi yaseVremena Goda, isikhungo sokungcebeleka saseRodniki.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 60.56632906697506, 57.801995612176164

Chusovaya

Umfula ongakwesobunxele weKama, uMfula iChusovaya, wakhiwa ngokuhlangana kwemifula emibili i-Chusovaya Midday ne-Chusovaya Zapadnaya. I-Chusovaya igeleza endaweni ye-Perm Territory ngamakhilomitha angu-195, ubude bayo bungama-592 km. Uhambo olusele, i-397 km, ludabula izifunda zaseChelyabinsk naseSverdlovsk. Ngenhla kwePerm, ethekwini lechibi laseKamskoye, kuneChusovskaya Bay, iChusovaya igelezela kuyo, indawo yonke yomfula ingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-47,6.².

Ukusika ogwini olunamadwala ngamamitha angu-2 ngonyaka ngemifudlana esheshayo yamanzi alo, umfula unweba indawo yawo yamanzi, futhi indawo yamanzi igcwele amanzi e-Chusovaya tributaries, kunezingaphezu kuka-150 zazo. Ama-tributaries amakhulu kakhulu ngokwendawo yile:

• I-Shishim Enkulu;
• Salam;
• Serebryanka;
• Koiva;
• USylva;
• I-Revda;
• Isayensi;
• Chusovoy;
• UDaria.

Ngaphandle kwemingenela kanye namachibi angomakhelwane, kunezindawo zokugcina amanzi ezincane ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili endaweni yamanzi yaseChusovaya.

Indawo engaphezulu yomfula akufanele ithathwe njengento yokudoba, ngokolwazi oluvela kubadobi bendawo, kulezi zindawo izinhlanzi zaziqotshwa, zibe mpunga kanye ne-chub cishe azitholakali. Entwasahlobo, izinto zingcono kancane, lapha ungakwazi ukubamba i-chebak, i-perch, i-bream, i-pike, i-burbot ingavamile kakhulu ukubanjwa ekubanjweni. Esigabeni somfula ngezansi kwePervouralsk, ngenxa yokuchitheka kwendle okuvamile emfuleni, cishe azikho izinhlanzi, ezimweni ezingavamile kubanjwa i-perch ne-bream.

Ezingxenyeni zezintaba zomfula ekwindla, ama-burbot acofa kahle. Ukubamba izibonelo ze-trophy - i-chub, i-asp, i-pike, i-grayling, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe indawo eseduze nedolobhana laseSulem kanye nedolobhana laseKharenki. Ebusika, izindawo ezithembisayo kakhulu zitholakala emilonyeni yama-tributaries aseChusovaya.

Izikhungo zokungcebeleka ezivakashelwa kakhulu nezokuvakasha zokudoba, ezitholakala eChusovaya: isikhungo sezokuvakasha "Chusovaya", "Key-stone".

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 57.49580762987107, 59.05932592990954

Colva

Isithombe: www.waterresources.ru

I-Kolva, ithatha umthombo wayo emngceleni womfula wamanzi wezilwandle ezimbili - i-Barents neCaspian, inqoba indlela engu-460 km ubude ukuze ilethe amanzi ayo emlonyeni oseVishera. I-Kolva engxenyeni yayo ebanzi kakhulu ifinyelela uphawu lwamamitha angama-70, futhi indawo yonke yesigodi sayo iyizinkulungwane eziyi-13,5 km.².

Ukufinyelela ogwini ngezokuthutha kunzima ngenxa yehlathi le-taiga elingangeneki, zombili amabhange e-Kolva anesakhiwo samawa namadwala, ahlanganisa i-limestone, i-slate futhi ifinyelela ubude obungama-60 m.

Phansi komfula iningi lawo linamatshe, akhiwe ama-riffles nama-shoals; eduze nendawo emaphakathi, umfula onamatshe uqala ukushintshanisa nesihlabathi. Ukufinyelela okusheshayo osebeni lomfula kungatholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala zasePokchinskoye, Cherdyn, Seregovo, Ryabinino, Kamgort, Vilgort, Pokcha, Bigichi, Korepinskoye. Izindawo eziphakeme zomfula cishe azihlali muntu, izindawo eziningi zokuhlala zashiywa, ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kungenzeka kuphela ngemishini ekhethekile.

Yizindawo ezingaphezulu zomfula ezibhekwa njengezithembisa kakhulu ukubamba i-trophy grayling (izibonelo ezingaphezu kuka-2 kg). Izingxenye ezimaphakathi nezingezansi zomfula, futhi ikakhulukazi ingxenye enomlomo oseduze nomfula iVishera, zibhekwa njengezingcono kakhulu zokubamba i-dace, asp, pike, burbot, ne-sabrefish.

Isikhungo sokungcebeleka esivakashelwa kakhulu kanye nezokuvakasha zokudoba, esise-Kolva: indawo yekamu laseNyakatho ye-Ural etholakala ezindaweni eziphansi zomfula eduze nedolobhana laseCherdyn.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 61.14196610783042, 57.25897880848535

Kosva

Isithombe: www.waterresources.ru

I-Kosva yakhiwa ngokuhlangana kwemifula emibili - i-Kosva Malaya ne-Kosva Bolshaya, imithombo yayo etholakala e-Middle Urals. Emfuleni omude ongamakhilomitha angama-283, ingxenye yesithathu iwela esifundeni saseSverdlovsk, kanti yonke ingxenye yeKosva igeleza esifundeni sasePerm iye eKosvinsky Bay echibini laseKama.

Emngceleni weSifunda saseSverdlovsk kanye nePerm Territory, eduze nedolobhana laseVerkhnyaya Kosva, umfula uqala ukuphindaphindeka ube yiziteshi ngokwakhiwa kwama-shallows neziqhingi. I-current iyancipha uma iqhathaniswa nokufinyelela phezulu, kodwa i-Kosva ikhula ngokushesha ububanzi, lapha ingaphezu kuka-100m.

Endaweni yendawo yokuhlala yaseNyar eKosva, ichibi leShirokovskoye lakhiwe nesiteshi samandla kagesi eShirokovskaya esikuso, okungaphezu kwalokho okuqala ingxenye engezansi. Ukufinyelela okuphansi kwe-Kosva kubonakala ngokuthula okuzolile ngokwakhiwa kweziqhingi kanye nezinsimbi. Ingxenye engezansi ye-Kosva iyona efinyeleleka kakhulu ekudobeni, njengoba kunenani elikhulu lezindawo zokuhlala emabhange ayo, le ndawo ikhethwa abadobi ukuze baphumule ngokunethezeka. Ungafika ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweKosva ngomzila wesitimela osuka ePerm uye eSolikamsk.

Isizinda esivakashelwa kakhulu sezokungcebeleka nokudoba esise-Kosva: "Daniel", "Bear's Corner", "Yolki Resort", "Izindlu eziseduze nomthambeko", "Pervomaisky".

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 58.802780362315744, 57.18160144211859

Ichibi Chusovskoye

Isithombe: www.ekb-resort.ru

Ngenxa yendawo ye-19,4 km² , iChibi iChusovskoye laba likhulu ngokwendawo endaweni yasePerm Territory. Ubude bayo buyi-15 km, futhi ububanzi bayo bungaphezu kuka-120 m. Isilinganiso sokujula echibini akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2, kodwa kukhona umgodi ofinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-7. Ngenxa yokujula okungashoni kwechibi, amanzi akulo aba yiqhwa ngokuphelele ebusika obunesithwathwa. Ukungcola phansi kunomthelela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi ezinyangeni ezishisayo, kanye nasebusika ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo.

Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke izici ezingezinhle, inani lezinhlanzi lihlala ligcwaliswa entwasahlobo ngenxa yokuzala okuvela emifuleni - iBerezovka neVisherka.

Insimu yengxenye engenhla yeChusovsky inamaxhaphozi, okwenza kube nzima ukusondela ogwini. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokufika echibini isuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu yendawo yokuhlala yaseChusovskoy.

Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, i-perch, i-pike enkulu, i-pike perch, i-burbot, i-bream ibanjwa ku-Chusovsky, ngezinye izikhathi i-carp yegolide nesiliva itholakala ekubanjweni okungalindelekile. Ebusika, echibini, ngenxa yokubanda kwalo, ukudoba akwenziwa, abanjwe emlonyeni weBerezovka noVisherka, ama-grayling rolls phansi lapho.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 61.24095875072289, 56.5670582312468

Ichibi Berezovskoe

Isithombe: www.catcher.fish

I-reservoir encane enenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi, yile ndlela i-Berezovskoye engabonakala ngayo, yakhiwa ngenxa yengxenye yebhange elingakwesokudla le-floodplain yoMfula i-Berezovka. Ngobude obungaphezudlwana kuka-2,5 km nobubanzi obuyi-1 km, ukujula akudluli ku-6 m, okuyi-1 m noma ngaphezulu, i-silt deposits.

Ugu lolwandle kunzima ukufinyelela kulo ngenxa yamaxhaphozi, ukufinyelela kungenzeka kusuka eBerezovka ngosizo lwezikebhe. NjengaseChusovskoye, izinhlanzi ziza e-Berezovskoye ukuze zizale futhi zondliwe. Izinto eziyinhloko zokudoba i-pike, i-ide, i-perch, i-crucian carp ne-bream. Ebusika, azibanjwanga echibini ngokwalo, kodwa e-Kolva noma e-Berezovka, emithonjeni, lapho izinhlanzi zishiya ebusika.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 61.32375524678944, 56.54274040129693

Ichibi Nakhty

Isithombe: www.catcher.fish

Ichibi elincane ngokwezindinganiso zesifunda sasePerm linendawo engaphansi kuka-3 km², indawo yamanzi echibini ibuye igcwaliswe ngenxa yokugeleza kwamanzi asuka emaxhaphozini alizungezile. Ubude be-reservoir abukho ngaphezu kwe-12 km, futhi ukujula akudluli ama-4 m. Phakathi nezikhukhula, kuvela umzila eNakhta, uwuxhuma noMfula iTimshor, amanzi awo enza leli chibi libe nodaka olunsundu.

Indlela elula kakhulu eya ogwini lwechibi isukela edolobhaneni lase-Upper Staritsa, kodwa ukusuka emadolobheni aseKasimovka naseNovaya Svetlitsa, ungafika endaweni yokugcina amanzi kuphela ngemva kokuwela i-Ob. Naphezu kwamadolobhana aseduze ne-reservoir, kanye nesikhathi esidlule sokudoba, ingcindezi evela kubadobi incane futhi kunezinhlanzi ezanele zohambo lokudoba olungalibaleki. E-Nakhty ungathola i-trophy pike, i-ide, i-chebak, i-perch, i-chub, i-bream kanye ne-asp enkulu kutholakala ku-by-catch.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 60.32476231385791, 55.080277679664924

Ichibi Torsunovskoe

Isithombe: www.catcher.fish

I-reservoir yesifunda sase-Ochersky se-Perm Territory, ezungezwe ihlathi le-taiga, ithole isimo sesikhumbuzo semvelo se-botanical esikalini sesifunda.

Itholakala kunxantathu wendawo phakathi kwedolobha lase-Ocher, idolobhana lase-Pavlovsky, i-Verkhnyaya Talitsa, indawo yokugcina amanzi yatholakala yabadobi abathanda ukuphumula ngokunethezeka nobunzima obungamukeleki endleleni eya endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Endleleni eya e-Torsunovsky, ungazama inhlanhla yokudoba e-Pavlovsky Pond, exhunywe echibini ngomkhono. Amanzi asechibini acwebile futhi abandayo, ngenxa yokugcwala kwawo ngenxa yemithombo engaphansi komhlaba.

Kungcono ukudoba i-perch enkulu, i-pike kanye ne-bream kusukela esikebheni, njengoba ugu luzungezwe amahlathi kaphayini namaxhaphozi, okwenza kube nzima ukuhambahamba ufuna indawo ethembisayo yokudoba.

Isizinda sokungcebeleka esivakashelwa kakhulu nesokudoba, esiseduze neTorsunovsky: i-guest house-cafe "Region59", lapha ungathola ukuhlala okunethezekile nokudla okunomsoco.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 57.88029099077961, 54.844691417085286

Ichibi Novozhilovo

Isithombe: www.waterresources.ru

Inyakatho yePerm Territory isiyindawo lapho iLake Novozhilovo ikhona, ichibi lithandwa kakhulu ngabadobi abazingela i-trophy pike ne-perch. Naphezu kokungafinyeleleki ngenxa yamaxhaphozi azungeze ichibi, eliphakathi kweTimshor neKama, ukudoba kwenziwa unyaka wonke ngabadobi abahlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yesifunda saseCherdynsky. Indawo yamanzi ye-reservoir yi-7 km² .

Ebusika, amathuba okubamba isifanekiso sendondo ancishiswa kakhulu, njengoba iningi lezinhlanzi lithuthela e-Kama ukuze liyongena ebusika futhi kuphela ngokufika kwe-thaw libuyela endaweni yalo yangaphambili.

Izindawo eziseduze kakhulu nedamu okufinyeleleka kulo yiNovaya Svetlitsa, Chepets.

Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 60.32286648576968, 55.41898577371294

Imigomo yokuvinjelwa kokusabalala kokudoba esifundeni sasePerm ngo-2022

Izindawo ezingavunyelwe ukukhishwa (ukubanjwa) kwezisetshenziswa zebhayoloji yasemanzini:

emachibini aphansi e-Kamskaya kanye ne-Botkinskaya HPPs ebangeni elingaphansi kwama-2 km ukusuka emadamini.

Amagama anqatshelwe (izikhathi) zokukhishwa (ukubanjwa) kwemithombo yebhayoloji yasemanzini:

wonke amathuluzi okuvuna (ukubamba), ngaphandle kwenduku eyodwa yokudoba entantayo noma engaphansi esuka ogwini enenani eliphelele lamahhuku angeqi izingcezu ezi-2 kumathuluzi okuvuna (ukubamba) esakhamuzi esisodwa:

kusukela ngoMeyi 1 kuya kuJuni 10 - endaweni yokugcina amanzi eVotkinsk;

kusukela ngoMeyi 5 kuya kuJuni 15 - endaweni yokugcina amanzi eKama;

kusukela ngo-Ephreli 15 kuya kuJuni 15 - kwezinye izindawo zamanzi ezibalulekile zokudoba ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokuphatha yePerm Territory.

Akuvunyelwe ukukhiqiza (ukubamba) izinhlobo zemithombo yebhayoloji yasemanzini:

i-trout ensundu (i-trout) (ifomu lokuhlala lamanzi ahlanzekile), i-sturgeon yaseRussia, i-taimen;

sterlet, sculpin, common sculpin, white-finned minnow – in all water bodies, grayling – in the rivers in the vicinity of Perm, carp – in the Kama reservoir. Prohibited for production (catch) types of aquatic biological resources:

i-trout ensundu (i-trout) (ifomu lokuhlala lamanzi ahlanzekile), i-sturgeon yaseRussia, i-taimen;

i-sterlet, i-sculpin, i-sculpin evamile, i-white-finned minnow - kuzo zonke izindawo zamanzi, ezimpunga - emifuleni eseduze ne-Perm, i-carp - echibini le-Kama.

Umthombo: https://gogov.ru/fishing/prm#data