Ukudoba i-taimen

Ingabe kukhona ukudoba eMongolia - lokhu ukucabanga komdobi ongenalwazi. IMongolia iyipharadesi langempela lokudoba labachwepheshe. Kodwa umuntu kumelwe acabange ngendawo enezinhlanzi, lapho abantu bengadobi khona futhi bengazi ngisho nokunambitheka kwezinhlanzi ezibanjwe ezweni lakubo. Ngokwezindaba, sicabanga ukuthi iMongolia iyinkangala engapheli, enemihlambi yamahhashi nabelusi. Khona-ke i-steppe iphenduka ngokushelelayo ibe yihlane laseGobi elingapheli elinezihlabathi - hlobo luni lokudoba olungaba lapha. Kodwa ungacabanga ngesithombe esihlukile: umfula ogelezayo ogelezayo, hhayi umphefumulo nxazonke, amanzi emfuleni anyakaza ezinhlanzini eziningi. Inhlanzi ayibhukudi ekujuleni, ibona ukunyakaza kwamanzi, kodwa ikubuka ngesithakazelo. Kukhona izindawo ezinjalo eMongolia. Ukudoba i-taimen kungenye yezinto eziza kuqala kulezi zindawo ezimibalabala.

Izwe likhulu ngokuphindwe ka-4 kune-our country, futhi inani labantu abahlala lapho alidluli izigidi ezintathu. Izindawo zokuhlala ziqhelelene kakhulu, izindlu nama-yurt zingama eceleni. Emadolobheni, njengoba kufanele, izakhiwo eziphakeme, nangaphandle kwedolobha, emathafeni, kwakhiwa izindlu eziboshiwe. Simelela izwe elingamaqele, kodwa lapha kunezintaba, amahlathi nemifula egcwele izinhlanzi ezingesabi.

Abantu baseMongolia baqala ukubamba futhi badle izinhlanzi muva nje, futhi inkolo yangaphambili yayingavumi. Futhi kuze kube manje, bambalwa abantu abanekhono langempela, babamba izinhlanzi odongeni lokudoba kanye nehhuku ngezandla zabo. Ungabona esikhundleni senduku yokudoba induku elula, lapho umugqa wokudoba wekhwalithi engaqondakali uboshiwe futhi esikhundleni sesisindo, i-nut noma i-bolt. Kufakwa intethe ehhuku bese “induku yokudoba” ijikijelwa ngendlela amaMongol aphonsa ngayo intambo emahhashini. Kodwa ngisho nangendlela yakudala enjalo, ukubanjwa kuqinisekisiwe. Obani abazingeli, abazi futhi abayiqondi incazelo yaleli gama.

Kunezindawo eziningi zokulondoloza imvelo eMongolia lapho kukhona ukudoba okukhokhelwayo kwe-taimen. Njengoba le nhlanzi ibhekwa njengengqophamlando yezwe, ibhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu futhi inomkhawulo ekubanjweni. Ekudobeni okukhokhelwayo, indawo inikezwa, bhekana (uma ingekho), imiyalelo yokuthi zingaki nokuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ongazibamba. Nezindawo ezihlome ngakho konke okudingayo ukuze uphumule.

Imifula igcwele izinhlanzi futhi ukuzibamba kuyintokozo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezifana nezethu, kodwa ama-cupids, ama-carp nama-silver carp akhula abe ngosayizi omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke emifuleni nasemachibini i-Mongolian fish taimen itholakala. Udinga ukudoba ehlobo, ebusika isithwathwa sifinyelela ku-minus 40 degrees, futhi entwasahlobo kwenqatshelwe ukudoba ngenxa yokuzala, futhi isimo sezulu asizinzile entwasahlobo, njengasenyanga yasehlobo ka-August. Imvula ina cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kule nyanga futhi akubuzwa nganoma yikuphi ukudoba. Ngemva kwemvula, udaka luvame ukwehla ezintabeni, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu emfuleni, oseduze nalezi zintaba. Kunezinkathi zonyaka lapho kuvunguza umoya onamandla, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi ngazo zonke izimo zezulu kusenesikhathi.

Ukudoba e-Yakutia kwe-taimen

I-Taimen inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke etholakala emanzini ahlanzekile futhi ikhula ibe amamitha amabili ubude futhi inesisindo esingama-80 kg. UTaimen uhlala emifuleni esenyakatho yeYakutia. Abadobi bayazi ngendoda enhle kangaka futhi baphupha ngokuyodoba eYakutia. Kungcono ukuyibamba usuka esikebheni, ugibele emfuleni. Eduze namabhange ematsheni, isikole se-taimen sihlala sisodwa futhi asibekezeleli omakhelwane bezinye izinhlobo. Umfula ogcwele kakhulu uMfula iLena kanye nemifula engena kuwo.

Ukuze ubambe i-taimen, ukuphotha kumelwe kuqine ngoba izinhlanzi ezinjalo azikwazi ukunqotshwa ngezikhali ezibuthakathaka. Intambo yokudoba kufanele ithathwe ilukiwe futhi ibe nemibala eminingi ngobude. Ngisho noma inhlanzi isivele iku-hook, izolwela inkululeko isikhathi eside. Ngisho eseyidonsela endaweni, uyazisonga ngodobo futhi, lapho ethintwa, angagxuma okokugcina, ephule udobo ukuze agqashule.

UTaimen uthanda amanzi apholile futhi uhlala kakhulu emifuleni esenyakatho, emifantwini. Ukudoba kuqala ngo-August ngemva kokuzala. Kusetshenziswa ama-bait amakhulu, ama-spinner anesigqi esishintshashintshayo. “Igundane” elihehayo (i-styrofoam elifakwe uboya obumnyama) lisebenza kahle kakhulu ebusuku. Izinhlanzi ziluma kulesi silo ngoba amagundane angempela avame ukubhukuda awele umfula ebusuku futhi abe yizisulu zokudoba. I-bait ayidingi ukucwiliswa ekujuleni, idinga ukuntanta phezu kwamanzi.

Ngokudoba ogwini kumdobi, izingubo akufanele zivelele ngokumelene nesizinda sezitshalo, i-taimen iqapha kakhulu futhi ishiya ukunyakaza okuncane kwethunzi emanzini. Uma umuntu oyedwa ebanjiwe, ungajahi ukushintsha indawo, kukhona ezinye ezinesisindo esifanayo nobude. Ungaqoqi izinhlanzi eziningi esikhathini esizayo, kusasa kuzoba nokudoba okufanayo.

Ukudoba eYenisei

Umfula i-Yenisei ngokwawo uthathwa njengomuhle kakhulu futhi ugcwele amanzi nezinhlanzi. Ukudoba e-Yenisei kuyatholakala unyaka wonke. Umfula awuqini ngisho nasebusika ngenxa yethonya lesiteshi sikagesi esisebenza ngamanzi, esimi ezindaweni eziphakeme zomfula, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lamanzi eqhweni lihlala lingaphezu kuka-zero. Ukudoba kuhle kakhulu kumadamu noma eduze kwamadolobhana asogwini. I-bait yezinhlanzi yi-mormyshka.

Ehlobo ungabamba ama-pike amakhulu, ahlala lapha e-satiety ngoba ogwini olugcwele ugu kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezincane ezenza ukudla kwazo. Ukudoba kungenziwa kokubili kusukela ogwini nasesikebheni esiseduze nogu. Ukubamba kuzoba kuhle kakhulu noma kuphi, izinhlanzi azihambi kude nezindawo zokudla. Ekuseni, inhlanzi ibanjwa ngokuphotha ukudla okuphilayo (isibungu, izimpethu), futhi kusihlwa noma ebusuku kumphakeli.

Ekwindla, lapho amanzi emifula egcwaliswa ngenxa yezimvula ezivamile, ungakwazi ukudoba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku kanye nezithiyo ezahlukene. Ngaphambi kobusika, uyakhuluphala futhi abambe yonke into. Ungakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu ngesisindo nokukhula, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana nokulinganiselwa kwesisindo sokubamba.

Ezindaweni ezikude ne-HPP, lapho umfula ubanda khona ebusika, kungenzeka ukudoba emgodini. Kodwa manje izinhlanzi zifika zingenkulu kangako ngosayizi, ama-specimens amakhulu alele ngokuvilapha phansi, ekhuluphale ekwindla. Ukuzalanisa kuqala entwasahlobo, ngakho ukudoba kuvunyelwe kuphela ngomugqa owodwa kanye nokubamba isisindo esithile. Ngenxa yokuthi umfula awuqini ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izindawo, udinga ukusebenzisa isevisi yomhlahlandlela. Uzokhomba indawo lapho ungaphuma khona eqhweni futhi ungesabi ukuthi iqhwa lingaqhekeka ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho, nalapho kungenzeka khona ukubamba okuhle.

Ukuvakasha kwamaholide e-Yenisei

Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu engxenyeni ephakathi nomfula. Kodwa ungakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi ezivunyelwe kuphela. U-Taimen usohlwini lwe-Red Book, futhi uma ngephutha wawela isiheho, udinga ukumyeka. Futhi izinhlanzi ezifana ne-pike, i-perch nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezimhlophe zivunyelwe ukubanjwa. Emthonjeni womfula, lapho kukhona izilwane zasendle, ukudoba kuhle kakhulu, kodwa ungafika kuphela endaweni ngemoto ehamba yonke indawo noma indiza enophephela emhlane.

Abavakashi banikeza izindawo lapho ikamu lamatende lihlelwa khona, bazohlangana bakuyise endaweni. Umfundisi onokuhlangenwe nakho uzotshela futhi abonise indawo yokudoba, anikeze yonke imishini. Uma unganelisekile ngokuhlala etendeni, ungabhukha uhambo oluya esisekelweni, esiseLake Vivi. Amakamelo anethezekile, ukudla okumnandi, umhlahlandlela ozohambisana nokusiza. Ungakwazi futhi ukuqasha imishini, isikebhe, zonke izinhlobo zokudlala, ngisho neselula.

Enye indawo eyiphupho lomdobi uMfula iMoyero. Izilwane zasendle, ukudoba okuhle kakhulu, kodwa ungafika kuphela ngendiza enophephela emhlane. Udinga kuphela ukuthatha isikhwama sokulala nawe - konke okunye kuzohlinzekwa umhleli wokuvakasha. Ukudoba kulezi zindawo akunamingcele futhi imvelo lapha iyintombi futhi ayichazeki. Ungakwazi ukugcina hhayi kuphela ekubambeni, kodwa futhi nasezithombeni ezinhle namavidiyo. Okuvelayo okuvela kwabahle ababonwayo kuzokuphelezela kuyo yonke isizini, futhi uzofuna ukubuyela ezindaweni ezifanayo.

Ukudoba e-Krasnoyarsk Territory

Indawo yokuqala lapho abadobi bema khona yindawo eseduze nedamu laseKrasnoyarsk. Ugu oluluhlaza, imvelo enhle, amanzi acwebile, kodwa ukudoba kuthanda ezinye izindawo eziyimfihlo. Bakhangwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezithule, lapho abadobi bebancane khona nezinhlanzi zizikhudlwana. Echibini ngokwalo, ungadoba usuka esikebheni, ngezinti ezinombala okhanyayo, kanye nesiheho sedonki.

I-Lake Volchie idume kakhulu ngamanzi acwebile kanye nezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi. Udinga ukuphonsa induku yokudoba phansi, lapho izinhlanzi ezinkulu zicashe khona emigodini. Ungakwazi futhi ukudoba ogwini, kodwa udinga ukuqaphela ngegiya, izindawo ezisogwini, ezigcwele kakhulu utshani kanye nomugqa omncane wokudoba, ubambene kalula futhi uhlukane. Ukujula kwechibi kufinyelela kumamitha angu-6, phansi kunesihlabathi esineziqhingi zamagobolondo, kodwa ugu lumnene futhi ukudoba eduze nogu kuyinjabulo.

I-Tunguska Night Fishing

Umfula iTunguska ugcwele futhi umsinga kuwo uyashesha impela. Phansi kunamatshe anemifantu, lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi eziningi. Umfula ubanda imitha ukushona ebusika, ngakho ukudoba ebusika lapha kubangela ubunzima obuthile. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufika ezindaweni ukuhamba ngesikebhe, ushiye uMfula iYenisei uye eTunguska, okuwumthelela ogelezayo futhi ogcwalisa amanzi awo. Ungakwazi futhi ukundiza ngendiza enophephela emhlane lapho uhlela uhambo lokudoba.

Lapho nje igama lomfula likhunjulwa, imibuzo mayelana ne-meteorite yaseTunguska iphakanyiswa ngokushesha, kodwa ukudoba kusendaweni ehluke ngokuphelele. I-Tunguska inguMfula oGloomy, owaduma ngefilimu esekelwe inoveli kaShishkov.

Kude kakhulu nempucuko enyakatho futhi, behlala ezindaweni zabo ezincane, abantu badla ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi kanye nezisulu zokuzingela. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakukhona amapulazi kahulumeni amakhulu okukhiqizwa koboya. Okumnyama - umfula ezinsukwini zakudala wawukwazi ukuhamba ngemikhumbi. Impahla eminingi yayikhwezwa futhi ithuthwa ngakho, futhi manje sekubonakala izakhiwo eziwohlokayo nezikebhe ezigqwalile ngasogwini. Ogwini kukhona amaqhugwane okuzingela anesizungu, lapho ungakwazi khona, uma kunesidingo, ulinde ubusuku futhi uthole umsebenzi wokudoba.

Ukudoba ebusuku kunokuphazamiseka kokuba khona kwezinhlobo eziningi zomiyane lapha - ukumunca igazi. Lapho uyodoba kulezi zingxenye, kungaba kuhle ukuqoqa inetha noma umuthi oxosha omiyane. Uma udoba phakathi nomfula, esikebheni, cishe awekho omiyane. Umfula ngokwawo awunawo amandla futhi uyashisa emithonjeni yawo. Kodwa engxenyeni yawo emaphakathi idlulela endaweni ebanzi, lapho kubonakala khona ama-splash ezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Phansi komfula kunamatshe, kunemigodi lapho kuzocasha khona izinhlanzi ezinkulu. I-Taimen ibanjwe kahle ngokufaka izintambo emgqeni osindayo kanye "negundane". Ukudoba ebusuku kuphenduka ukudoba indondo. Ebusuku, ungabamba i-taimen enkulu kakhulu, okuwukuphela kwesihawu ukuthi udinga ukukhulula le nhlanzi emfuleni.

Ubunzima bokudoba eMongolia

Uma uya eMongolia uyodoba, abukho ubunzima obuthile. Udinga nje ukuhlela yonke into kusengaphambili:

• lapho ungakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu - i-taimen, nokuthi uyavumelana yini nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi;
• lapho lina futhi imigwaqo engahambeki (kufanele kuvunyelwane nenhlangano yendiza);
• vumelana neqiniso lokuthi uzoba wedwa amakhulu amakhilomitha (kunezindawo lapho unyawo lomuntu lungalubekanga khona unyawo);
• gcina impahla kanye ne-bait, izingubo ezifanele, isikhwama sokulala, umuthi oxosha omiyane.

Ngisho nokuphazamiseka okunjengokundiza kwendiza enophephela emhlane, i-UAZ nezimoto ezihamba kuzo zonke izindawo, ukuhlasela omiyane nokwesaba isizungu, abadobi bavame ukudoba eMongolia.