Ngaphambi kokubamba i-bream, noma yimuphi umdobi kufanele azi ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi, ukuthi liziphatha kanjani. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, thola izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokudoba, isikhathi nendawo. Into esemqoka okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi lena inhlanzi yesikole, i-benthophage ejwayelekile, okungukuthi, cishe njalo idla ukudla kuphela ngaphansi kwe-reservoir.
Ubukhulu be-bream evamile abadobi abahlangabezana nayo enkabeni yeRussia busuka ku-300 amagremu kuya kumakhilogremu amathathu kuya kwamane. Abantu abangafika kukhilogremu bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-scavengers. Kunemikhawulo kusayizi omncane wezinhlanzi ezidotshiwe kanye nesikhathi sokudoba kwazo ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa kokuzalanisa. Ngokuvamile ingafakwa ekhejini elingaphezu kuka-25 cm, futhi ingabanjwa kusukela ekuqaleni noma phakathi noJuni.
I-bream inamazinga okukhula amahle kakhulu futhi idlangile. Ngenxa yalesi sici, imihlambi yayo ngokushesha ngokwanele ukudla konke ukudla endaweni encane futhi ihlale iphoqeleka ukuba izungeza ichibi, ibheka izindawo ezintsha zokudla. Yingakho i-bait ibalulekile ekubanjweni, ngoba cishe akahlali isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, futhi kuzosiza ukumbamba.
Ngenxa yokuma okubanzi komzimba kanye nenani elikhulu lamafinyila, akulula ukuthi izilwane ezizingelayo ziwubambe. Ngakho-ke, abantu be-kilogram kanye nabaningi endaweni yemvelo cishe abanazo izitha. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani kwakha isisekelo sezilwane emachibini amaningi. Isishayo esikhulu semihlambi ye-bream izimuncagazi zasemanzini. Zivame ukuhlala kuma-gill, zingatholakala nase-peritoneum. Yingakho kudingekile ukuthunga ngokucophelela izinhlanzi ezibanjwe, ususe ama-gill kuwo, futhi ngemva kwalokho upheke, ukuthosa kahle noma ukubilisa.
I-bream izulazula engxenyeni engezansi yamanzi ngosizo lombono, iphunga, ukuthinta, ukuzwa, ukunambitha kanye nesitho esikhethekile - umugqa we-lateral. Inzwa yakhe yokuhogela ithuthukiswe kahle, ngakho-ke kulula ukubamba i-bream usebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zama-flavour. Kodwa lokhu akufanele kweqiwe, ngoba amaphunga amaningi abonwa nguye njengobutha. Ukudla kwe-bream endaweni yayo yemvelo yenziwe izinambuzane ze-benthic, noma kunjalo, idla ukudla kwezitshalo okunekhalori ephezulu ngenjabulo. Ungayibamba kukho kokubili ukudlalwa kwezitshalo nezilwane.
I-bream iyinhlanzi enamahloni. Umhlambi ngokuvamile uhlanganisa abantu abambalwa, futhi uma oyedwa wabo enikeza uphawu lwengozi, wonke umuntu uzoyibalekela le ndawo. Yingakho ukuthula nokuqapha kubaluleke kakhulu lapho udoba, ikakhulukazi lapho udoba eduze nogu. Ekujuleni okukhulu, i-bream iziphatha ngesibindi kakhulu, futhi lapha ngisho nokuthunjwa komunye womhlambi ngeke kuhilele ukuhamba kwawo.
Ehlobo, i-bream ihamba ngenkuthalo emanzini amachibi nemifula, ifuna ukudla futhi ithola isisindo sobusika. Ukuluma kwayo kusebenza kakhulu ngoJuni futhi kancane kancane kuncipha maphakathi noSepthemba. Ngo-Okthoba noNovemba, iluma kancane kakhulu, futhi ebusika, i-bream enkulu ivame ukuyeka ukudla ngokuphelele, ibe ngaphansi kwemigodi ejulile yasebusika.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekudobeni kuyisimo esifana ne-thermocline, okungukuthi, i-thermal stratification yamanzi ehlobo. Kulesi simo, izingqimba ezimbili zamanzi zingahlukaniswa kukholomu yamanzi - efudumele futhi ebandayo, futhi phakathi kwazo kukhona indawo yomehluko obukhali wokushisa. Izinhlanzi zikhetha ukuhlala endaweni efudumele yamanzi. I-bream, njengenhlanzi engezansi, kulokhu izama ukuhlala emanzini angajulile, lapho amanzi efudumala kahle kuze kufike phansi. Ukuyibamba ekujuleni okukhulu ehlobo akuphumelelanga njengasezindaweni ezinokujula okungafika ku-XNUMX nengxenye kuya kumamitha amabili. Njengoba kunikezwe isimo esinamahloni se-bream, kufanelekile ukunaka lezo zindawo lapho ama-shallows ekude kakhulu nogu, futhi i-bream izozizwa iphephile lapho.
induku yokudoba phansi
I-Tackle yokubamba i-bream ehlobo ihlukahlukene. Kodwa lapho udoba ogwini, kufanele kubekwe kuqala intonga engezansi. Ikuvumela ukuthi uphonsa i-nozzle ebangeni elanele, ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-feeders, izinduku eziningana zokudoba. Uhlobo lwesimanje nolwezemidlalo lwenduku engezansi, i-feeder, lufaneleka kakhulu ukudoba ama-bream.
Isihluthulelo sempumelelo lapho udoba idonki ukukhetha okulungile kwendawo yokudoba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-bait. Futhi, inani lezinduku ezifakiwe kanye nenani lezingwegwe lingathinta impumelelo. Endaweni yesibili ukukhetha okulungile kombhobho. Njengomthetho, uma kukhona i-bream endaweni yokudoba, ayibonisi ukukhetha okukhulu, futhi ingaluma kokubili ku-worm kanye nesinkwa noma inhlama. Kodwa kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ama-nozzles anjalo azoheha i-bream. Ngakho-ke, isibungu sobulongwe sivame ukuya kuma-ruffs, afika ku-nozzle ngaphambi kwe-bream. Futhi i-roach ithanda ukukhetha isinkwa kanye nephalishi le-semolina ku-hook, ngokuvamile okunzima kakhulu ukudonsa imbongolo evamile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isilo esivamile sezimbongolo yizo zonke izinhlobo zokusanhlamvu. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-bait esenziwe ngomumo, kodwa ngokuvamile ahloselwe ukudoba okuphakelayo. Ku-donka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphinda uwamanzise, ngoba ngokuvamile induku engezansi isebenzisa umthamo omkhulu we-feeders futhi ayivamisile ukuguqulwa, ngaleyo ndlela i-bait izohlala emanzini isikhathi eside futhi ingagezwa.
Izindawo zokudoba zikhethwa lapho kunokudla okuningi kwe-bream. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunaka izindawo eziqinile ezansi, lapho i-bream ingamisa futhi igcobe isisu sayo ngamatshe, amagobolondo nezinye izinto, ikhulula amathumbu. Ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza nasemiseleni, i-bream ayivamile ukuphakela, njengoba isilwane esizingelayo sivame ukutholakala lapho, esingathusa i-bream. Kuyafaneleka ukubamba imiphetho ngephansi eliyisicaba kanye nezindawo eziseduze nomfula. Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe emaphethelweni ekujuleni okungajulile, lapho i-bream izoba sendaweni efudumele ye-thermocline. Emfuleni, ithonya le-thermocline alibonakali kangako, ngoba izingqimba zamanzi zixubene ngenxa yamanje, futhi umphumela wawo ekuziphatheni kwe-bream awubalulekile, kodwa emachibini nasemachibini i-bream izozama ukuhlala efudumele. izindawo, kodwa iphephile ngokombono wayo.
Ukudoba kufanele kuqale ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho i-bream iqala khona ukudla ngenkuthalo futhi ikhombisa ukuqapha okuncane. Endaweni yokudoba, kufanelekile ukulungiselela yonke into kusihlwa ukuze ungadali umsindo ongadingekile ogwini. Hlela izinti zokudoba, lungisa ingadi. Ukuwufaka emanzini ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudoba kuyishwa, kodwa umsindo wenetha ungawethusa i-bream, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungabi nenkolelo-ze futhi uyifake emanzini ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudoba nokudla.
Induku entantayo
Indlela yendabuko yokubamba i-bream, edinga ikhono elikhethekile, ukunemba kanye nekhono lokukhetha indawo yokudoba. Kunzima kakhulu ukubamba i-bream ku-float kunakwidonki, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudoba okunjalo kuletha injabulo eyengeziwe. Emifuleni yokudoba i-float, kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezinogu olugugulekile, kanye nomfula omncane ongezansi. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, i-bream ingena ngaphansi kosebe ukuze icoshe izibungu nezinambuzane ezikhukhulwe phansi. Emachibini, indawo ye-thermocline isetshenziswa - i-bream izama ukudla emanzini ashisayo, ngokuvamile emgqeni ogwini. Isikebhe sandisa kakhulu ithuba lokulunywa, njengoba sikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ezindaweni lapho i-bream izizwa iphephile.
Kanye naphezu kwenduku yokudoba engezansi, kungcono ukubamba i-float ekuseni ekuseni. Ukondla kwenziwa ngosizo lwamabhola aphonswa emanzini endaweni yokudoba. Amabhola abunjwa kusuka ku-bait ngenhlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza amabhola ahlukene ukuze amanye ahlukane ngokushesha, amanye ahlukane isikhathi eside, kuze kube ihora, ukuze i-bait ibe phansi ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi i-bream izoba. thola njalo okuthile ongazuza kukho.
Ukulunywa kwe-bream ku-float kuyisici kakhulu. Akagwilizi, kodwa uyaliphakamisa, eklebhula ngaphansi kweshede. Khona-ke i-bream ngokuvamile iholela ukuntanta eceleni, ngalesi sikhathi i-hook kufanele yenziwe. Ukuze i-bream ilume futhi ingezwa lutho olungavamile, umalusi kufanele abekwe ngaphansi kuka-50-60 cm ukusuka emthwalweni omkhulu, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe imichilo emide ngokwanele. I-shed kufanele ibe nesisindo esinjalo kangangokuthi ukulunywa ekukhuphukeni kubonakala ngokucacile.
Esikhathini samanje, i-float kufanele ilungiswe ukuze izole, futhi i-nozzle ihamba ngaphambi kwayo. Uma iflothi inganyakazi nhlobo, lokho kuzoba okungcono kakhulu. Kunengqondo ukubamba i-wiring kuphela ngokubamba okuqinile kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinto eziseduze naphansi kumanje azijahi ngesivinini esifana nesamanje endaweni, kodwa zivele zilale phansi noma zinyakaze ngokugxuma okuncane. Inhlanzi isola izikelemu ezindiza eduze naphansi kanye nezingcezu zesinkwa ehhukuni, futhi zizothatha ezinganyakazi noma ezihamba kancane.
Kunengqondo ukubamba umugqa ngokukhululwa kwe-nozzle, ngoba i-bream iyinhlanzi enamahloni, futhi ingase ingafiki endaweni lapho i-angler ihlezi khona. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukuntanta okuyisicaba kohlobo lwe-Cralusso, okwandisa indawo etholakalayo yokudoba ngenduku yokudoba esifundweni, ngakho-ke amathuba okuluma.
Ukudoba izikebhe
Njengomthetho, ukudoba esikebheni kuphumelela kakhulu kunokudoba ogwini. I-angler ikhululekile ukukhetha indawo, izindawo eziningi zitholakala kuye, okwakungenakwenzeka ukufinyelela ogwini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho udoba i-bream nge-float, ngoba le nhlanzi ayivame ukusondela ogwini, lapho ingabanjwa khona ngale ndlela. Futhi esikhundleni salo, kufanele ubambe i-trifle kuphela. Futhi kuphela ngemva kokushayela kancane, sekuvele kunethuba elihle lokubamba i-bream.
Ungakwazi futhi ukudoba ngezinti zokudoba ezingezansi, ngisho nakumphakeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikebhe sinikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe ekubambeni - ungadla kusukela esikebheni endaweni yokudoba, bese usixosha ukuze ungesabi i-bream, bese uphonsa phansi endaweni eboshwe. Endabeni yokusebenzisa isikebhe, kungenzeka ukuthi udobe ngezintambo ezinyakazayo noma ze-Nottingham ngokukhulula intambo entantayo ezansi nomfula ngomugqa ohambisana nenduku lapho umugqa ungalimali ukusuka ku-reel ngaphansi kokudonsa kokuntanta. Ngakho babamba eNgilandi eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule besuka emadamini okugaya.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu indlela yendabuko esetshenziselwa ukubamba i-bream e-Rus' - ukudoba ngendandatho. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ubambe i-bream kuphela, futhi ngobuningi obanele. Zidoba emanzini kuphela. Kusukela esikebheni, i-feeder yehliselwa emanzini ngentambo, exhunywe ngendandatho. Umugqa wokudoba uhlanganiswe nendandatho, lapho umdobi ephethe ezandleni zakhe, futhi ukubheja ngama-leashes nezingwegwe - ngokuvamile azikho ezingaphezu kwezintathu zazo. Kungcono ukubeka isikebhe ngaphezu konqenqema, lapho ukujula kuvela kumamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngokuvamile i-bream yayibanjwa ngale ndlela lapho iyozalela ngasemfuleni, kodwa manje ukudoba ama-spawn akuvunyelwe, ikakhulukazi esikebheni.