I-pelvicachromis yezinhlanzi

Incazelo yezinhlanzi ze-parrot

Kuyamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi enye yezinhlanzi ezingenasizotha futhi ezinhle kakhulu zezinyathelo zokuqala ze-aquarist yesikhathi esizayo yi-guppies, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi kunezinye izinhlanzi ezingekho ngaphansi ezinhle futhi eziqinile. Ngokwesibonelo, pelvicachromis (1), evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-parrots (i-Pelvicachromis pulcher). Laba bameleli bomndeni wakwaCichlid bavela emifuleni yaseCentral naseNyakatho Afrika, futhi sekuyisikhathi eside bezuza izinhliziyo zabathandi abaningi bezinhlanzi ze-aquarium. Usayizi omncane (ubude obungaba ngu-10 cm), umbala okhanyayo, ukuzithoba ezimweni zokuboshwa kanye nesimo sokuthula kwenza ama-parrots abe enye yezinhlanzi ezifanele kakhulu ku-aquarium evamile.

Banegama elithi "ama-parrots" ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: okokuqala, umbala ogqamile ohlanganisa amachashaza aphuzi, amnyama, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunsomi, futhi okwesibili, umumo oyingqayizivele we-hook-nosed we-muzzle, okukhumbuza umlomo we-budgerigar. .

Ngezinye izikhathi badidekile nenhlanzi ye-aquarium enegama elifanayo - i-parrot ebomvu, enegama kuphela elifana ne-pelvicachromis. Ngaphandle, akukho lutho olufana phakathi kwabo: ama-parrots abomvu, okuyi-hybrid yokwenziwa yezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi futhi zikhulu kakhulu ngosayizi.

Ngokungafani nama-guppies nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi, abesifazane ku-pelvicachromis banemibala egqamile kunabesilisa, futhi ngokuqondile ngokukhetha kombala ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zihlukaniswa namuhla.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi zopholi

Yonke i-aquarium parrotfish ihlanganiswe wumumo womzimba omude, umlomo owehliswe kancane, okubavumela ukuthi baqoqe kalula ukudla kusuka phansi, kanye nomugqa omnyama emzimbeni. Kodwa ngombala kunezinketho.

I-Pelvicachromis reticulum. Njengoba igama lisho, iphethini lomzimba wabo liyi-mesh - kubonakala sengathi othile udwebe izinhlanzi nge-oblique cage. Umngcele obomvu noma onsomi ugijima emaphethelweni amaphiko kanye nesikali ngasinye. Lolu hlobo lwe-pelvicachromis lukhetha amanzi anosawoti omncane.

I-Pelvicachromis yellow-bellied. Umbala wabo awufani nangaphambili, kodwa ubukeka obuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yamabala aphuzi aphuzi esiswini kanye namathiphu ekhava yegill, kanye nemigqa ebomvu emaphethelweni amaphiko nasemsileni. Umugqa omnyama ohambisana nomzimba awuvezwanga njengakwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa kunemigqa emnyama empunga enqamulayo kanye nechashaza elimnyama kumagill - lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "iso lamanga".

I-Pelvicachromis enemigqa (eguquguqukayo). Mhlawumbe ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists, ngenxa yombala wayo ogqamile, lapho kukhona inhlanganisela yemibala emihlanu yangemuva, amaphiko kanye nesisu. Okunsomi, okubomvu, okuphuzi, okunsomi, oku-turquoise okunemigqa namachashaza - leli phalethi lenza lezi zinhlanzi zibukeke njengezinyoni ezigqamile zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Umugqa omnyama ohambisana nomzimba uchazwe kahle. 

I-Pelvicachromis enekhanda legolide. Ayikhanyi kancane kunemithende, kodwa ihluka ngosayizi abakhudlwana kanye nombala osagolide ophuzi wangaphambili lomzimba, ikakhulukazi, ikhanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka naluhlaza angase abe khona embala, futhi isici esihlukile sabesifazane siyindawo ebomvu esiswini.

I-Pelvicachromis Rollofa. Ipendwe ngesizotha kunozakwabo. Ikhanda eliphuzi elikhanyayo liyagqama, umzimba ungaba nombala wensimbi nge-purple tint, kwabesifazane, kanye nakwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kukhona indawo ensomi esiswini.

I-Pelvicachromis yaseCameroon. Kusukela egameni kuyacaca ukuthi imifula yaseCameroon yindawo yokuzalwa yalolu hlobo. Izinhlanzi ezinomhlane onsomi kanye nesisu esiphuzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa ngokuvamile banemibala egqamile. Futhi, abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngokuhlela okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumaphiko abomvu amnyama.

Albino pelvicachromis. Azikwazi ukuthi zihlobene nezinhlobo ezihlukene, ukuntuleka kombala kungavela kunoma iyiphi i-pelvicachromis, noma kunjalo, izinhlanzi ezinombala ophaphathekile zithandwa kakhulu ngama-aquarists. Okuvame ukutholakala phakathi kopholi baseCameroon 

Ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi ze-pelvicachromis nezinye izinhlanzi

Akuyona ize ukuthi i-pelvicachromis ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezingenazinkinga kakhulu, ngoba zihambisana cishe nanoma yimuphi umakhelwane ku-aquarium. Hhayi-ke, ngaphandle uma bona behlasela.

Kodwa-ke, i-idyll iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuqala ukuzala - ngalesi sikhathi izinhlanzi zingaba nolaka, ngakho-ke uma ubona ukuthi i-pelvicachromis isilungele ukuba nenzalo, kungcono ukuyibeka ku-aquarium yokuzala.   

Ukugcina izinhlanzi ze-pelvicachromis ku-aquarium

Njengoba sekushiwo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenhla, i-pelvicachromis ingenye yezinhlanzi ezilula kakhulu ukuzigcina. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi abadingi izinto ezinjengokuphefumula umoya nokudla okuvamile, okudingekayo ekuphileni kwezinhlanzi eziningi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-pelvicachromis ithanda kakhulu i-aquarium enomoya omuhle, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ufake i-compressor lapho utshala lezi zimbali ezintantayo.

Kungcono ukuthi ungabeki i-aquarium enezipholi lapho imisebe eqondile iwela kuyo - ayithandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo. I-aquarium ngokwayo kufanele imbozwe ngokuthile, ngoba izinhlanzi kwesinye isikhathi zithanda ukuphuma emanzini. 

Ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi ze-Pelvicachromis

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya okukhanyayo, ukungena komoya okuhle, izindawo zokukhosela eziyizitshalo noma imihlobiso engaphansi, inhlabathi engashoni kakhulu, ukuphakelwa okuvamile nokuhlanza i-aquarium - yilokho kuphela ongakwenza ukuze wenze i-pelvicachromis ijabule. Into esemqoka ukuqonda ukuthi ngaphandle kokunaka nokunakekelwa kwakho, ama-parrots, njenganoma iyiphi enye inhlanzi, ngeke aphile, ngakho-ke, lapho uqala i-aquarium, zilungiselele ukunikela isikhathi esithile kuyo. Nokho, kubathandi beqiniso bezilwane zasemanzini, lokhu kuyinjabulo kuphela. 

Umthamo we-aquarium

Okufanelekile, ukugcina i-pelvicachromis embalwa, uzodinga i-aquarium enamandla okungenani amalitha angama-40. 

Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngevolumu encane izinhlanzi zizofa, ikakhulukazi uma ushintsha ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi okungenani kanye ngesonto, futhi i-aquarium ngokwayo ayigcwele kakhulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, njengabantu, ama-parrots azozizwa engcono "efulethini" elibanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuthatha i-aquarium enkulu.

Ukushisa kwamanzi

Izwe lasekhaya lezinhlanzi ze-pelvikachromis yimifula yase-Afrika Ephakathi, lapho kubusa ihlobo elishisayo elingapheli, ngakho-ke kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi lezi zinhlanzi zizozizwa zingcono emanzini afudumele ngokushisa kwe-26 - 28 ° C. Kodwa-ke, ngokuzithoba, ama-parrots angase abe ngcono. ziphila kahle emanzini abandayo, kodwa izinhlanzi zizoba buthakathaka futhi zingasebenzi, ngaleyo ndlela zizosindisa amandla abalulekile. Ngakho-ke, uma uzimisele futhi uphupha nge-aquarium ekahle, kungcono ukuthola i-thermostat.

Yini ongayondla

Ekudleni, njengakho konke okunye, i-pelvikachromis ayinasizotha kakhulu. Ziyi-omnivorous ngokuphelele, kodwa okungcono kakhulu kuzo ukudla okomile okulinganiselayo ngendlela yama-flakes, okudingeka ukuchotshozwa eminwe yakho ukuze kube lula ukuba izinhlanzi zidle. 

Yebo, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukudla okuphilayo nemifino, kodwa lokhu kunzima ngokobuchwepheshe, kuyilapho ama-flakes enziwe ngomumo athengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo futhi aqukethe konke okudingayo ukuze uthole impilo egcwele yezinhlanzi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ze-pelvicachromis ekhaya

I-Pelvicachromis izala kalula kakhulu - ayidingi ngisho nokudala noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile zalokhu (ngaphandle uma ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi kungenza ukuba bacabange ngokuzala). Okubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium kufanele ibe nama-nooks nama-crannies lapho abesifazane bengakwazi ukubeka amaqanda abo. 

Ama-parrots, njengama-namesakes awo avela emhlabeni wezinyoni, angabashadile abathembekile. Bakha ipheya impilo yonke, ngakho-ke uma ubona ukuthi iduna nensikazi bahlala besondelene ngaso sonke isikhathi, ungazibeka ngokuphepha endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium ukuze zizalele. Ngenhlanhla, akunzima ukuhlukanisa omunye komunye.

Amaqanda alezi zinhlanzi makhulu impela ngobukhulu bazo - iqanda ngalinye licishe libe ngu-2 mm ububanzi, futhi linombala obomvu. Abazali besikhathi esizayo bayashintshana ngokunakekela i-caviar, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ngokuzumayo "bayahlanya" futhi baqale ukudla inzalo yabo. Kulokhu, kufanele zidluliselwe ngokushesha kwenye i-aquarium. 

I-Fry iyachanyuselwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuzala. Ngokungafani nabazali abakhanyayo, banemibala ye-monochrome: amabala amnyama ahlakazekile phezu kwesizinda esimhlophe somzimba. Izingane ziqala ukubhukuda zodwa lingakapheli isonto.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Sakhuluma mayelana nokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe-pelvicachromis nge udokotela wezilwane, uchwepheshe wemfuyo u-Anastasia Kalinina.

Imithombo ye

1. Reshetnikov Yu.S., Kotlyar AN, Russ, TS, Shatunovsky MI Isichazamazwi sezilimi ezinhlanu samagama ezilwane. Inhlanzi. IsiLatini, isiNgisi, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi. / Ngaphansi kokuhlela okujwayelekile kwe-Acad. VE Sokolova // M.: Rus. ngo-1989
2. Shkolnik Yu.K. Izinhlanzi zase-aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
3. Kostina D. Konke mayelana nezinhlanzi ze-aquarium // eMoscow, AST, 2009
4. Kochetov AM Ornamental fish farming // M .: Education, 1991